双光纤Bragg 光栅用于FBG型传感器的温度补偿

理论分析了FBG型传感器的温度应变交叉敏感机制,利用温度和应变响应相同的光栅对实现了光纤Bragg 光栅应力/ 应变传感器的温度补偿,有效的消除了交叉敏感对FBG型传感器测量精度的影响,有利于光纤Bragg 光栅传感器的实用化。     

FBG温度传感器交叉敏感问题的研究

基于光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感器的温度应变交叉敏感原理,提出了一种新型的高灵敏度FBG温度传感器封装方法,该封装方法通过在金属管内设置弹簧进行预应力封装,完全隔绝外界压力对FBG温度传感器测温的影响,可有效地解决温度和应变对FBG温度传感器交叉敏感的问题,同时提高FBG温度传感器的温度灵敏度。对封装后的光纤光栅温度传感器进行温度特性测试和温度应力交叉敏感测试实验,结果表明,传感器中心波长的变化仅由温度变化引起,不受压力变化的影响。另外,该传感器表现出较好的线性度和重复性,可以达到准确测量温度的目的。     

双光纤Bragg 光栅用于FBG型传感器的温度补偿

理论分析了FBG型传感器的温度应变交叉敏感机制，利用温度和应变响应相同的光栅对实现了光纤Bragg光栅应力／应变传感器的温度补偿，有效的消除了交叉敏感对FBG型传感器测量精度的影响，有利于光纤Braagg光栅传感器的实用化。     

基于FBG的钻孔应变传感器研制

为了监测地壳内部的微应力应变,设计了一种基 于光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)的钻孔应变传感器。结合FBG的传感原理,通过有限元分析 ,构建出曲边三角形的 传感应变结构,并根据其传感特点进行相应的封装。使用参考光栅法,在应变片上粘贴两支 FBG,在一支 FBG测量应变的同时另一支FBG对其进行温度补偿,解决了FBG对温度和应变同时敏感的 问题。为了模拟传感 器在 钻孔中的环境,建立了微应变测试平台。实验结果表明,研制的钻孔应变传感 器的灵敏 度为0.092pm/με,且具有较大的增敏空间。     

FBG传感器封装工艺对交叉敏感问题的影响

研究了光纤光栅(FBG)应变传感器的封装与安装工艺对温度交叉敏感特性的影响。基于弹性力学理论对表面粘贴式和表面螺栓安装式两种典型的FBG应变传感器封装形式的交叉敏感机理进行了理论分析,并对国内几家主要的FBG传感器生产商的产品进行了测试。测试结果表明,表面粘贴式FBG应变传感器的温度交叉敏感性要大于表面安装式FBG应变传感器,与理论分析的结果相符。     

FBG传感器封装工艺对交叉敏感问题的影响

研究了光纤光栅(FBG)应变传感器的封装与安装工艺对温度交叉敏感特性的影响.基于弹性力学理论对表面粘贴式和表面螺栓安装式两种典型的FBG应变传感器封装形式的交叉敏感机理进行了理论分析,并对国内几家主要的FBG传感器生产商的产品进行了测试.测试结果表明,表面粘贴式FBG应变传感器的温度交叉敏感性要大于表面安装式FBG应变传感器,与理论分析的结果相符.     

FBG传感器封装工艺对交叉敏感问题的影响

研究了光纤光栅（FBG）应变传感器的封装与安装工艺对温度交叉敏感特性的影响。基于弹性力学理论对表面粘贴式和表面螺栓安装式两种典型的FBG应变传感器封装形式的交叉敏感机理进行了理论分析，并对国内几家主要的FBG传感器生产商的产品进行了测试。测试结果表明，表面粘贴式FBG应变传感器的温度交叉敏感性要大于表面安装式FBG应变传感器，与理论分析的结果相符。     

全金属化应变不敏感FBG温度传感器特性研究

为了解决传统胶封光纤布拉格光栅(Fiber Bragg Grating,FBG)传感器存在严重胶蠕变和老化问题,提出基于一步超声波焊接的全金属化封装FBG传感器方法,采用有限元分析方法进行传感器的应变不敏感结构设计并制作了该温度传感器进行实验验证。测试结果表明,该方法制作的特定封装形式的FBG传感器对轴向应变不敏感,温度灵敏度达到39.16 pm/ ℃,是封装前裸光栅的4倍,线性度超过0.999,具有较好的重复性,并且温度从20 ℃改变到100 ℃的动态测量响应时间小于30 s。该金属化封装FBG温度传感器的工艺简单,制作周期短,其优异的温度传感特性在高精度、高可靠性传感监测领域具有广泛的应用前景。     

一种新颖的光纤光栅应变与温度双参量传感器

提出了一种光纤微弯协助型光纤光栅(FBG)应变、温度双参量传感的新方案。通过特殊的传感器结构,FBG反射光的中心波长和光强受到应变与温度的调制,根据调制系数的不同,实现了应变与温度的同时测量。实验表明,本传感器有效解决了温度与应变的交叉敏感问题,而且线性响应度高(0．995),结构简单。     

温度影响光纤光栅传感器性能蜕化机理及实验研究

结构健康监测中,光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感器性能蜕化将会严重影响整个监测系统的稳定性和准确性。而高温、高压等恶劣条件,均可能导致FBG传感器性能蜕化。基于光纤光栅传感器温度传感原理,分析了温度引起光纤光栅传感器性能蜕化的机理,并通过软件仿真和相应温度循环实验,分别考察了温度对不同FBG传感器性能蜕化的影响。实验结果表明,温度对FBG传感器性能蜕化的影响与FBG传感器自身质量参数有关。对于普通FBG传感器,随着温度循环次数增加,反射光谱峰值逐渐降低;而对于刻写完成后,光纤中仍含有少量氢分子的FBG传感器,随着温度循环次数增加,反射光谱不仅峰值逐渐降低,而且中心波长逐渐发生蓝移。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NOTICE OF CHANGING JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS （CHINA） TO MICROSYSTEMS ＆ NANOENGINEERING

正Journal of Electronics(China)(JE)was founded in 1984,sponsored by the Institute of Electronics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.JE is one of the first English academic journals in China in the field of Electronics and Information technology.The journal was published quarterly since it was launched in 1984 to 2003,then it is published bimonthly till now.During