高密度聚乙烯－炭黑（HDPE－C）PTC材料的导电机制

利用炭黑与高密度聚乙烯复合制成了具有ＰＴＣ功能的导电材料（ＨＤＰＥ－Ｃ），根据目前各种导电理论，提出“晶界”导电模型，并推导出了炭黑的填加量（Ｌ）、高聚物结晶体大小（α）、碳粒子半径（ｒｃ）、碳粒子间距（ｘ）之间的关系．晶界导电模型与实验结果有较好的符合．     

炭黑-丁腈橡胶涂层复合材料的导电性能

将导电炭黑与丁腈橡胶混合制备导电聚合物复合材料,这种材料的电阻率随温度的变化呈正温度系数（ Ｐ Ｔ Ｃ）效应。讨论了不同的掺入炭黑粒子浓度、混炼和硫化及成膜溶剂对室温电阻率及 Ｐ Ｔ Ｃ效应的影响。     

炭黑—相腈橡胶涂层复合材料的导电性能

将导电炭黑与丁腈橡胶混合制备导电聚合物复合材料,这种材料的电阻率随温度的变化呈正温度系数效应。讨论了不同的掺入炭黑粒子浓度,混炼和硫化及成膜溶剂对室温电阻率及ＰＴＣ效应的影响。     

聚合物/炭黑复合材料PTC特性的理论研究进展

关于聚合物／炭黑复合物材料ＰＴＣ特性的机理研究,提出了许多理论模型,文中几个具有代表性的模型,即（１）导电链与热膨胀模型;（２）隧道导电模型;（３）炭粒聚集态结构变化及迁移模型;（４）欧姆导电机理及相变模型等进行分析和讨论,指出了各种模型的特点与缺陷,认为进一步研究了ＰＴＣ现象的机理,完善相应的理论模型,是该领域中一项长期的工作。     

丁腈橡胶/导电粒子复合材料的正温度系数(PTC)特性

将导电粒子碳黑和铜粉分别与丁腈橡胶混合制备导电聚合物复合材料，其中碳黑（Ｎ５５０）／丁腈橡胶复合材料的电阻率随温度的变化呈现较强的正温度系数（ＰＴＣ）效应。讨论了掺入导电粒子浓度、结构和表面性质以及混炼硫化工艺等对该类材料的室温电阻率及ＰＴＣ效应的影响。     

新型防静电软塑包装材料研究

通过对导电炭黑填充量对导电性能的探索,优选了集经济性、工艺适性于一体的油炉法炭黑。将油炉法炭黑和聚乙烯树脂混炼造粒,得半导电粒子,经三层（ABC）共挤吹膜工艺和电晕处理技术,制得高表面能防静电聚乙烯薄膜;该薄膜可与其它基材可靠复合成机械物理性能优异的防静电软塑包装复合材料。该产品广泛应用于对静电以及电磁辐射敏感的电子、化工产品的包装。     

聚合物接枝改性炭黑粒子的表面性质

研究了由聚合物表面接枝改性炭黑和ＫＣｌ水溶液组成的分散体系中，炭黑粒子表面Ｚｅｔａ电但的变化，探讨了阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠（ＬＡＳ）和阳离子表面活性剂十二烷基苄基二甲基氯化铵（１２２７）在普通炭黑和聚合物接枝改性炭黑表面的吸附行为，结果表明：聚丙烯酸接枝改性炭黑粒子的表面Ｚｅｔａ电位远低于未接枝改性的，但用聚丙烯酰胺接枝发现灰黑粒子的表面Ｚ３ｔａ电位无明显变化与普通炭黑比较，表面活性剂在     

掺炭黑的聚偏氟乙烯/氟橡胶导电复合材料的电热性能

以聚偏氟乙烯（ＰＶＤＦ）／氟橡胶（Ｆ２６）合金为基体;研 究了两种不同炭黑类型及用量、不同环境温度、不同热历史条件 及辐照交联对复合物ＰＴＣ（正电阻温度系数）导电特性的影响。 结果表明,掺有乙炔炭黑的聚偏氟乙烯／氟橡胶导电复合材料具 有一种强ＰＴＣ特性,可用于制作电致发热稳定性良好的、自限 温度（１２０±５）℃的、具有商业用途的自控温型伴热带。     

碳系填料对聚氨酯弹性体导电性能的影响

为改善柔性传感器基体材料的力传感性能,利用物理共混的方式将碳系填料(乙炔炭黑、超导炭黑、碳纳米管、纳米石墨)填充到聚醚型聚氨酯预聚体中,经过扩链、硫化形成导电聚氨酯弹性体。分析了碳系填料在基体中的分布情况,测试了导电聚氨酯弹性体的渗滤阈值、压阻特性及压阻范围,讨论了导电聚氨酯弹性体的迟滞性与弛豫性。研究表明,乙炔炭黑在基体中分散性最好;超导炭黑填充型导电聚氨酯弹性体的导电性能与电阻弛豫性最好;纳米石墨填充型导电聚氨酯弹性体的压阻范围最小;乙炔炭黑填充型导电聚氨酯弹性体电阻迟滞性最优。     

炭黑粒子表面改性及其电磁特性研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备钛酸钡改性炭黑的复合粒子,并观察和分析了改性后粒子的颗粒结构、体电阻率和介电性能.经XRD分析可知复合粒子中存在钛酸钡和炭黑;TEM和SEM研究表明,通过溶胶-凝胶法在炭黑表面包覆了钛酸钡绝缘层,从而使得改性后的炭黑粒子之间不能建立发达的导电网络,复合粒子导电性能降低.研究表明钛酸钡改性对复合粒子的电导率和介电性能有着重要影响.     

高分子复合导电材料及其应用发展趋势

本文介绍了高分子复合导电材料的概念及分类，重点讨论了高分子复合导电材料的导电机理、影响导电性能的主要因素及其在抗静电和导电、自控温发热材料、压敏导电胶、电磁波屏蔽等领域的应用，并对当前高分子复合导电材料的发展趋势和最新研究开发进展作了较详细的介绍。     

导电混凝土的导电性能及影响因素研究进展

导电混凝土是具有导电、电热、电磁屏蔽等诸多特性或功能的复合材料,在道路融雪化冰、电气设备接地、结构健康监测以及电磁屏蔽等领域具有广阔的应用前景。导电混凝土应具有适宜的导电性能和电阻率稳定性,但是导电材料类型、形态和掺量以及导电混凝土含水率和环境温湿度等诸多因素都可能导致导电性能和电阻率稳定性降低,从而制约导电混凝土的工程应用。分类对比了常见导电材料的性能差异以及用不同导电材料制备的导电混凝土的导电性能差异,在此基础上,探讨了导电混凝土的导电性能和制备方法的研究现状,较为系统地分析了导电材料类型和掺量等因素对导电性能的影响,并提出了改善导电性能和电阻率稳定性的建议。     

耐高温聚酰亚胺导电复合材料的性能

采用涂膜法制备了以碳纳米管(CNTs)、乙炔黑和石墨粉为导电填料的聚酰亚胺(PI)导电复合材料,研究了其电学性能、力学性能和粘接性能。结果显示,PI/CNTs导电复合材料有较好的综合性能。     

具有隔离结构的超高分子量聚乙烯/镍高导电复合材料

采用化学镀手段制备金属镍包覆的超高分子量聚乙烯复合粒子,通过热压成型方法制得具有隔离结构的超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)/镍(Ni)高导电复合材料。通过调节金属(镍)镀层厚度及加工温度考察不同Ni含量及加工温度对复合材料导电性能的影响。结果表明,复合材料具有明显的导电逾渗行为;通过化学镀工艺可有效提高金属填料与基体的结合力,同时实现金属镍在聚合物基体中的选择性稳定分布,构建具有隔离结构的导电网络,使得复合材料的逾渗值降低至1.02%(体积分数)。基于金属填料优异的导电性能,在Ni体积分数仅为2.53%时,复合材料的电导率达到2648S/m。此外,降低复合材料的加工成型温度有助于减少加工过程对导电网络的破坏作用,从而有效降低复合材料的导电逾渗值,对提高复合材料导电性能具有重要意义。     

Force modulation for enhanced nanoscale electrical sensing

Scanning probe microscopy employing conductive probes is a powerful tool for the investigation and modification of electrical properties at the nanoscale. Application areas include semiconductor metrology, probe-based data storage and materials research. Conductive probes can also be used to emulate nanoscale electrical contacts. However, unreliable electrical contact and tip wear have severely hampered the widespread usage of conductive probes for these applications. In this paper we introduce a force modulation technique for enhanced nanoscale electrical sensing using conductive probes. This technique results in lower friction, reduced tip wear and enhanced electrical contact quality. Experimental results using phase-change material stacks and platinum silicide conductive probes clearly demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed technique. Furthermore, conductive-mode imaging experiments on specially prepared platinum/carbon samples are presented to demonstrate the widespread applicability of this technique.     

Micromechanics modeling of the electrical conductivity of carbon nanotube (CNT)–polymer nanocomposites

A mixed micromechanics model was developed to predict the overall electrical conductivity of carbon nanotube (CNT)–polymer nanocomposites. Two electrical conductivity mechanisms, electron hopping and conductive networks, were incorporated into the model by introducing an interphase layer and considering the effective aspect ratio of CNTs. It was found that the modeling results agree well with the experimental data for both single-wall carbon nanotube and multi-wall carbon nanotube based nanocomposites. Simulation results suggest that both electron hopping and conductive networks contribute to the electrical conductivity of the nanocomposites, while conductive networks become dominant as CNT volume fraction increases. It was also indicated that the sizes of CNTs have significant effects on the percolation threshold and the overall electrical conductivity of the nanocomposites. This developed model is expected to provide a more accurate prediction on the electrical conductivity of CNT–polymer nanocomposites and useful guidelines for the design and optimization of conductive polymer nanocomposites.     

氮掺杂导电碳化硅陶瓷研究进展EI北大核心CSCD

可电火花加工的导电碳化硅(SiC)陶瓷不仅可以克服传统高电阻率SiC陶瓷难加工的突出缺点,而且能够保留传统高电阻率SiC陶瓷的其他优异性能,在结构陶瓷领域取代传统的高电阻率SiC陶瓷具有突出优势。本文阐述了粉末烧结制备氮掺杂导电SiC陶瓷的原理,归纳总结分析了其粉末烧结制备方法、烧结助剂的种类及其所获得SiC陶瓷的热电和力学性能。同时,探讨了SiC陶瓷的电性能影响因素,为调控SiC陶瓷的电性能提供了参考依据。最后,指出了氮掺杂导电SiC陶瓷面临的主要挑战,在未来研究中,应聚焦于发展新烧结技术与烧结添加剂体系以及澄清电性能调控机制,为制备电阻率可控的高性能导电SiC陶瓷奠定技术基础。     

Effect of the different shapes of silver particles in conductive ink on electrical performance and microstructure of the conductive tracks

The electrical performance of the ink-jet printed conductive tracks composed of silver particles was investigated. Three different shapes silver particles were synthesized via chemical reduction method in the presence of poly vinyl pyrrolidone, and then they were used to study the shape influence on the electrical property and thermal stability of the conductive tracks. The resistivity variation and microstructure of the silver conductive tracks was monitored as a function of fillers content using a four-point probe and scanning electron microscopy as well as thermal analysis. In addition, we proposed the possible formation mechanism of conductive tracks with different fillers. It demonstrated that the conductive tracks filled with silver nanorods and nanoparticles could achieve the volume electrical resistivity of ~3.2?×?10^?5?Ω?cm after sintering at 160?°C for 15?min. Finally, we fabricated highly conductive silver patterns on a glass substrate by ink-jet printing.     

金属纤维／聚合物导电复合材料的性能研究

以铜纤维和不锈钢纤维为导电填料，分别填充了ＡＢＳ、ＨＩＰＳ和ＰＰＳ对脂基体，制得导电复合材料。研究了金属纤维含量及工艺条件对复合材料的导电性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明，选择合适的工艺条件以保证金属纤维有较大的长径比并在树脂中有良好的分散状态，是制造性能优良的导电复合材料的关键。     

Effect of hybrid woven fabrics structure on their electrical properties

The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of hybrid textile woven fabric structure on the electrical resistivity. Weave structure was varied by varying the weave pattern and the conductive yarn density in the woven fabrics. Electrical surface and volume resistivity were measured and compared to the fabric structural properties. Results showed that not only the conductive yarns percentage has an important effect on the electrical resistivity but also the weave structure. The most influencing structural parameter on surface resistivity was the woven fabric surface profile as it controls the contact quality between the conductive yarns and the measuring electrodes. A high surface resistivity was noticed when the contact quality was poor. When this contact quality was good, a linear correlation was found between surface electrical resistivity and the cover firmness factor, the apparent conductive fiber surface area as well as the conductive yarn floating length of the woven structures.