地热+高温水源热泵区域供暖工程的环境影响分析

经过分析计算，对区域燃煤锅炉房供暖方式和地热＋高温水源热泵供暖方式对环境的影响做出比较．证明了地热＋高温水源热泵同燃煤锅炉供暖方式相比具有巨大的环境效益。     

地热水高温热泵及风机盘管系统的优化

针对60～85℃地热水的高温热泵及风机盘管供热空调系统,建立系统模型的目标函数;采用MATLAB软件求解出满足约束条件下的各级温度参数以及地热水第一、二级利用的最佳回水温度;从理论上分析了负荷侧供水温度对高温热泵价格和性能系数的影响。     

A transcritical CO2 heat pump for simultaneous water cooling and heating: Test results and model validation

Working prototype of a transcritical CO₂ heat pump system for simultaneous cooling and heating of water is designed and developed based on numerical simulation studies. System behaviour and performance of the system have been studied experimentally for various operating parameters such as system pressure, water mass flow rate, water inlet temperature and expansion valve opening. Finally, the system simulation model predictions have been validated by the test data. Test results show the effect of water mass flow rate to be modest for both evaporator and gas cooler, whereas the effect of water temperature at the inlet to the gas cooler on system performance is significant. The expansion valve opening has a significant effect as well near the full valve closing condition (up to 20°). Validation of the simulation model shows reasonably good agreement (a maximum deviation of 15%) with the test data exhibiting fairly similar trends. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于动态热负荷的太阳能——地源热泵运行模式研究

建立了太阳能-地源热泵系统一体化模型,以大连地区气候条件为基础,计算了供暖季某天内房间热负荷的逐时值.在动态热负荷基础上,对联合供暖系统在不同串联运行模式和并联运行模式不同分流比的运行工况进行了模拟计算,将模拟结果与实脸数据对比,两者吻合较好.结果表明:房间热负荷的变化可影响热泵机组COP.联合运行模式在地温的恢复和系...     

水源热泵空调系统运行优化

以采用水源热泵机组的某住宅小区为例,分析其建筑的冷热负荷特性,探讨其变化规律;对水源热泵机组、水泵系统、热源井的运行控制策略提出优化方案,为同类工程的节能运行提供参考。     

某度假村水源热泵空调系统的设计方案选择与分析

通过对宁波银凤度假村空调系统的比较，分析了分体式水源热泵空调系统的优势并提出了对今后设计、施工中应注意的几点意见。     

Optimization model analysis of centralized groundwater source heat pump system in heating season

The ground-water heat-pump system (GWHP) provides a high efficient way for heating and cooling while consuming a little electrical energy. Due to the lack of scientific guidance for operating control strategy, the coefficient of performance (COP) of the system and units are still very low. In this paper, the running strategy of GWHP was studied. First, the groundwater thermal transfer calculation under slow heat transfixion and transient heat transfixion was established by calculating the heat transfer simulation software Flow Heat and using correction factor. Next, heating parameters were calculated based on the building heat load and the terminal equipment characteristic equation. Then, the energy consumption calculation model for units and pumps were established, based on which the optimization method and constraints were established. Finally, a field test on a GWHP system in Beijing was conducted and the model was applied. The new system operation optimization idea for taking every part of the GWHP into account that put forward in this paper has an important guiding significance to the actual operation of underground water source heat pump.     

A new concept in gas-fired heat pump reversed rectification heat pump

The reversed rectification heat pump (RRHP) is a novel type of absorption heat pump developed at Laboratoire des sciences du génie chimique (LSGC) in the research group of Professor Le Goff. The distinctive characteristic of the RRHP is that both the separator and the absorber are multi-stage gas contacting units of a type commonly used in the process industry and each composed of the multi-stage contactor, an evaporator and a condenser. The separator is a conventional rectification unit in which the working fluid is separated into a rich and a lean phase which are recombined in the absorber. The absorption is an exact reversal of the rectification, both units having inverted flow diagrams; for this reason the absorption is refered to as reversed rectification. This heat pump can produce simultanious heat and cold and provides significant primary energy savings and reduction of harmful environmental effects.     

供暖用土壤源热泵系统

利用土壤热源是一种新的能源开发措施,本文介绍了土壤源热泵用于冬季供暖的技术,提出了埋管系统的设计方法及设计应注意的问题,该系统可以把低品位的土壤热能利用起来,且性能系数可达到2.8-3.2,因而节能。     

A study on the design and analysis of a heat pump heating system using wastewater as a heat source

In this study, the compression heat pump system using wastewater, as a heat source, from hotel with sauna was designed and analyzed. This study was performed to investigate the feasibility of the wastewater use for heat pump as a heat source and to obtain engineering data for system design. This heat pump system uses off-peak electricity that is a cheap energy compared to fossil fuel in Korea. For this, the charging process of heat into the hot water storage tank is achieved only at night time (22:00–08:00). TRNSYS was used for the system simulation with some new components like the heat pump, which we create ourselves.As a result, it was forecasted that the yearly mean COP of heat pump is about 4.8 and heat pump can supply 100% of hot water load except weekend of winter season. The important thing that should be considered for the system design is to decrease the temperature difference between condenser and evaporator working fluids during the heat charging process by the heat pump. This heat pump system using wastewater from sauna, public bath, building, etc. can therefore be effectively applied not only for water heating but also space heating and cooling in regions like as Korea.     

直流变频空气源热泵热水器的实验研究

针对普通定频空气源热泵热水器不能在宽负荷和宽温度条件下运行等缺陷,提出一种直流变频空气源热泵热水器。通过对样机进行实验,得出了制热量、功率、COP值、吸气温度、排气温度等性能参数随压缩机运行频率的变化规律。结果表明直流变频热泵热水器能在宽负荷、宽温度条件下稳定运行。     

污水源热泵供热的工程应用及分析

齐鲁石化水厂原来利用热电厂蒸汽换热后制备低温热水对车间和办公楼进行供热,运行费用高.根据该厂有丰富的工业污水的特点,现设计采用污水源热泵机组为车间及办公楼提供热.分析表明,一个采暖季即可节省运行费用约68万元,而且使用效果良好.     

地源热泵复合系统热水机组实验研究

通过实验系统模拟复合系统中制热水机组的各个特定工况,分别进行静态实验测试,分析机组的性能和输入功率在三种不同工况下的变化情况,指出复合系统中制热水机组具有很高的节能效果。     

水源热泵热水器实验研究

水源热泵技术利用少量电能将地表水或地下水的低品位能量转移至高品位,目前正成为节能领域的研究热点.针对水源热泵变冷凝参数的相关研究缺乏的现状,通过搭建水源热泵热水器实验台进行了相应实验研究.在水流量Q为0.7~1.3 m~3·h~(-1),进水温度t为15~30℃范围内,对系统功耗、制热量、制冷量、热泵性能系数COP等参数进行了测量.实验结果表明,在水流量为1.1 m~3·h~(-1),进水温度为20℃时,COP达到最大值,系统平均热泵性能系数COP_(ave)为3.23,此时系统处于最佳运行工况.由此可知,寻找系统的最佳运行工况对热泵系统设计和实际工程应用具有重要的意义.     

集中供热(冷)的冷热源选择

在以天然气为燃料的前提条件下,提出了热冷联供的3种冷热源方案,从技术经济方面论述了各方案的特点,提出了选择建议。     

回热器对跨临界CO_2水源热泵的影响判别式及实验研究

分析了回热器对跨临界CO2压缩循环效率等的影响,推导出回热器对系统的制热效率影响的判别式。在带回热器和不带回热器两种情况下完成了跨临界CO2水源热泵系统的实验。实验结果表明：带回热器的跨临界CO2水源热泵系统的制热效率和制冷效率略高于不带回热器时系统的效率;带回热器时热泵系统的制热效率比不带回热器系统的制热效率高约4%-8%。     

复合地源热泵系统冬季供暖运行实验研究

介绍了地源热泵在冬季运行供暖的实验研究,具体分析了长期连续运行时土壤温度的变化规律,热泵机组系统的COP变化情况,以及太阳能辅助系统与地源热泵系统联合运行时土壤温度的变化规律,热泵机组系统的COP变化情况.试验数据表明了增加太阳能辅助地源热泵系统后,显著地提高了冷凝器出口温度和室内温度,有效地提高了热负荷,增加了供热面积.总结出了本地区地源热泵系统的一般运行规律.     

鞍山千山地区地热结合热泵供暖的应用前景分析

根据鞍山千山地区地热水资源及利用情况，针对3万m^3的供热面积，采用地热热泵以充分利用地热尾水的方案，进行了技术经济分析。     

Investigation of a combined solar–heat pump system for residential heating. Part 1: experimental results

In order to investigate the performance of the combined solar–heat pump system with energy storage in encapsulated phase change material (PCM) packings for residential heating in Trabzon, Turkey, an experimental set‐up was constructed. The experimental results were obtained from November to May during the heating season for two heating systems. These systems are a series of heat pump system, and a parallel heat pump system. The experimentally obtained results are used to calculate the heat pump coefficient of performance (COP), seasonal heating performance, the fraction of annual load meet by free energy, storage and collector efficiencies and total energy consumption of the systems during the heating season. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

地源热泵间歇制热运行的试验研究

地下埋管内的水温主要与埋管换热器的长度、地下土壤温度、土壤的热物性及系统运行模式等因素有关.系统最佳运行模式对于地下温度场的恢复、系统运行优化以及减少埋管换热器的造价都有重要意义.文章通过人为控制机组的运行模式,探求连续运行及间歇运行模式下埋管换热器内水温变化规律,以期找到地下换热系统运行优化的最佳手段.