Fe^3＋掺杂TiO2纳米薄膜及其光催化性能

用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Fe^3＋掺杂纳米TiO2薄膜，研究了不同Fe^3＋掺杂浓度的TiO2薄膜材料的光学性能、晶体结构和光催化性及三者之间的关系，并对相关机理进行了探讨．研究表明：铁掺杂量的不同使TiO2材料的光学性能、晶胞参数及光催化性等发生变化，其中以Fe^3＋掺杂0．3％～0．4％（摩尔分数）时具有最好的光催化性能，此时纳米TiO2薄膜具有锐钛矿结构，可见光透过率大于70％，紫外吸收限为366nm，比未掺杂的红移了6nm．     

Enhanced Photoelectric Property of Mo-C Codoped TiO_2 Films Deposited by RF Magnetron Cosputtering

Mo-C codoped TiO_2 films were prepared by RF magnetron cosputtering. Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, energy dispersive X-ray Analysis and X-Ray Diffraction were used to study the influences of codoping on energy gap, surface morphology, valence states of elements, ions content and crystal structure, respectively. The concentration of photogenerated carriers was measured by studying photocurrent density, while catalytic property was evaluated by observing degradation rate of methylene blue under visible light. A Mo-doped TiO_2 film, whose content of Mo had been optimized in advance, was prepared and later used for subsequent comparisons with codoped samples. The result indicates that Mo-C codoping could curtail the energy gap and shift the absorption edge toward visible range. Under the illumination of visible light, codoped TiO_2 films give rise to stronger photocurrent due to smaller band gaps. It is also found that Mo, C codoping results in a porous surface, whose area declines gradually with increasing carbon content. Carbon and Molybdenum doses were delicately optimized. Under the illumination of visible light, sample doped with 9.78at% carbon and 0.36at% Mo presents the strongest photocurrent which is about 8 times larger than undoped TiO_2 films, and about 6 times larger than samples doped with Mo only.     

Co2+离子掺杂对TiO2结构与光催化活性的影响

论文采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Co2+掺杂的TiO2纳米粉末,以苯酚为目标污染物研究了Co-TiO2在不同的光源（紫外、可见）下的光催化活性,并利用XRD、EFSEM、UV-DRS和XPS等手段分析Co-TiO2结构与光催化活性的关系。结果表明,一部分Co2+离子成功进入TiO2晶格,有助于金红石相向锐钛矿相转变;另一部分Co2+离子在催化剂表面生成Co3O4,可与TiO2形成p-n异质结,两种结构变化均增强了光催化活性,且催化剂光谱吸收范围拓展至可见光区域。当Co2+掺杂量为1.0%,焙烧温度为773K时,Co-TiO2比表面积约为28.4m2/g,锐钛矿含量达到70.6%,光催化活性最好。2小时内,在紫外和可见光下,Co-TiO2对苯酚的降解率分别为97.7%和52.3%,均优于纯TiO2。     

Enhanced photoelectric property of Mo-C codoped TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> films deposited by RF magnetron cosputtering

Mo-C codoped TiO₂ films were prepared by RF magnetron cosputtering. Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, energy dispersive X-ray Analysis and X-Ray Diffraction were used to study the influences of codoping on energy gap, surface morphology, valence states of elements, ions content and crystal structure, respectively. The concentration of photogenerated carriers was measured by studying photocurrent density, while catalytic property was evaluated by observing degradation rate of methylene blue under visible light. A Mo-doped TiO₂ film, whose content of Mo had been optimized in advance, was prepared and later used for subsequent comparisons with codoped samples. The result indicates that Mo-C codoping could curtail the energy gap and shift the absorption edge toward visible range. Under the illumination of visible light, codoped TiO₂ films give rise to stronger photocurrent due to smaller band gaps. It is also found that Mo, C codoping results in a porous surface, whose area declines gradually with increasing carbon content. Carbon and Molybdenum doses were delicately optimized. Under the illumination of visible light, sample doped with 9.78at% carbon and 0.36at% Mo presents the strongest photocurrent which is about 8 times larger than undoped TiO₂ films, and about 6 times larger than samples doped with Mo only.     

碳化硅晶体的可见近红外透射光谱分析

利用紫外可见分光光度计和红外光谱测量系统,在室温下分别测量了本征和掺氮6H-SiC单晶的可见和近红外透射光谱.由光谱分析可知,6H-SiC单晶在可见及近红外区是透明的,而掺氮导致SiC单晶在可见和近红外区都有吸收,掺杂还使得带隙变窄.利用透射光谱,得到6H-SiC单晶在可见和近红外区的色散关系曲线和色散方程.此外,对掺...     

氮掺杂的二氧化钛可见光光催化降解亚甲基蓝

采用气相法,以氨气为氮源,制备了氮掺杂的二氧化钛(N/TiO2)。紫外可见分光光度仪(DRS)测定结果表明,掺氮前后,TiO2的禁带宽度分别为3.09和2.98 eV,掺氮使TiO2的吸收光谱发生了红移。N/TiO2的可见光光催化降解亚甲基蓝的实验显示,反应的最佳条件为:亚甲基蓝的初始质量浓度为30 mg/L,pH为5.2。在最佳条件下,反应5 h后,亚甲基蓝的脱色率为96.6%。动力学研究证明,该反应符合拟一级反应,动力学常数为0.717 h-1。     

Electrochemical preparation and photoelectric properties of Cu2O-loaded TiO2 nanotube arrays

TiO2 nanotube （TNT） arrays were fabricated by anodic oxidation of titanium foil in a fluoride- based solution, on which Cu20 particles were loaded via galvanostatic pulse electrodeposition in cupric acetate solutions in the absence of any other additives. The structure and optical properties of Cu2O-loaded TiO2 nanotube arrays （Cu2O-TNTs） were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and UV-Vis absorption, and the photoelectrochemical performance was measured using an electrochemical work station with a three-electrode configuration. The results show that the Cu2O particles distribute uniformly on the highly ordered anatase TiO2 nanotube arrays. The morphologies of Cu2O crystals change from branched, truncated octahedrons to dispersive single octahedrons with increasing deposition current densities. The Cu2O- TNTs exhibited remarkable visible light responses with obvious visible light absorption and greatly enhanced visible light photoelectrochemical performance. The I-V characteristics under visible light irradiation show a distinct plateau in the region between approximately -0.3 and 0 V, resulting in higher open-circuit voltages and larger short-circuit currents with increased Cu2O deposition.     

机械化学法N掺杂纳米TiO2的制备与表征

采用机械化学法合成了N掺杂纳米TiO_2粉末,对所获得的N掺杂TiO_2粉末进行了分析与表征．实验结果表明,采用六次甲基四胺(HMT)为N源,将原料TiO_2和HMT混合物经过高能球磨处理后,合成的N掺杂TiO_2主要为锐钛矿和板钛矿的混晶相,与原料相比具有小的晶粒度和大的比表面积,对波长大于400nm的可见光具有良好的吸收性能,其吸收边红移至530nm．     

石墨相氮化碳光催化剂的研究进展

光催化技术的发展日益成熟,其中石墨氮化碳(g?C₃N₄)作为一种能够响应可见光的非金属催化剂,因其具有可调节的能带结构,较高的物理化学稳定性以及环境友好等特点,在太阳能转换和环保领域得到了广泛的关注,成为新的研究热点。但是其自身也存在一些缺陷,例如比表面积小、光生电子空穴对易复合、光能利用率不高等,限制了g?C₃N₄在实际生产生活中的应用。因此结合国内外g?C₃N₄领域的发展和研究成果,从发展过程、合成方法、改性优化、性能应用等方面对g?C₃N₄进行了总结,并对如何进一步提高g?C₃N₄性能进行了展望。     

N掺杂和Cu沉积TiO_2纳米管紫外光光电响应研究

研究了用阳极氧化法在钛基底表面上生长致密有序的TiO2纳米管阵列,然后用湿法掺杂N、光化学方法沉积Cu对TiO2纳米管阵列进行改性,并研究改性纳米管对紫外光光电响应的影响.用X射线衍射（XRD）和扫描电镜（SEM）进行晶型和形貌表征.结果显示,改性前后纳米管都为锐钛矿;其内径约90 nm,管壁厚约12 nm,是中空的管状结构;掺杂N和沉积Cu对二氧化钛纳米管的晶型和形貌没有显著影响.测试改性前后TiO2纳米管在紫外光照射下的恒电位电流—时间（—It）关系曲线表明：掺杂N使TiO2纳米管光电性能降低,沉积Cu使TiO2纳米管的光电性能增强.     

纳米TiO_2的结构相变和光学性能

以TiCl4为原料 ,采用沉淀法制备了水合TiO2 沉淀 ,分别于 1 0 0℃、30 0℃、40 0℃、60 0℃、80 0℃煅烧处理。用紫外 可见光谱和导数吸收光谱研究了纳米TiO2 的吸收带边、能隙随着煅烧温度变化而变化的情况 ,结合XRD、TG DSC分析了不同温度下TiO2 的晶型及晶型转变情况。结果表明 ,随热处理温度的升高 ,TiO2 的晶相结构由非晶到锐钛矿型再到金红石型转变 ,40 0℃为锐钛矿型 ,60 0℃已出现金红石型 ,80 0℃已完全转变为金红石型 ;晶粒尺寸随热处理温度的升高而逐渐增大 ;带隙宽度、吸收带边随热处理温度的升高而变窄和“红移”。     

Fe掺杂锐钛矿型TiO_2光催化剂第一性原理研究

采用了基于密度泛函理论的分子模拟软件Materials Studio的Dmol~3计算模块,对铁(Fe)掺杂锐钛矿型TiO_2光催化剂的超晶胞体系进行了几何结构优化.模拟计算过程中,使用广义梯度近似的方法处理交换关联能,得到了TiO_2在掺杂Fe前后的能带结构和电子态密度的变化状况,为光催化剂的选择与制备提供了理论依据.     

钇掺杂TiO2形态结构表征及光催化活性研究

以溶胶一凝胶法制备了钇（Y）掺杂的TiO2,采用SEM、EDS、BET、XRD等测试手段对其进行了表征．XRD分析结果表明钇掺杂的TiO2具有锐钛矿型结构;SEM观察发现该催化剂表面有大量孔,平均粒径为10～20nm;EDS测试表明Y在TiO2中分布均匀;BET测试结果表明掺杂钇后,催化剂比表面积由原来的49．03m^2／g增加到99．43m^2／g;通过对甲基橙的光催化降解测试证明Y掺杂的TiO2的催化效率比纯TiO2有很大提高,90min时降解率达到85％,比纯TiO2降解效率提高40％．实验还表明Y掺杂的TiO2对可见光的响应活性比纯TiO2有一定提高．     

新型铈掺杂氧化铋复合催化材料制备及其光催化性能研究

基于静电纺丝技术将金属Ce掺杂到Bi₂O₃中,研究制备出了光催化活性增强的新型一维线性复合催化剂,并通过XRD、SEM、TEM、UV vis-DRS表征与分析,研究了不同掺杂比例对Bi₂O₃改性的影响,并将自制的光催化剂应用于液相中光降解甲基橙染料有机物,以甲基橙为目标降解物,研究结果表明,金属Ce成功地掺杂到Bi₂O₃中替换了部分Bi的晶格位,其中掺杂比例为0.25时获得了最佳的可见光催化活性,其吸收边红移最大,增禁带宽度为2.22 eV,可见光照射下90min对MO催化降解率达到98.81%,光降解过程符合一级动学过程,光催化剂可见光催化降解有机污染物性能优良。研究结果为新型铈掺杂氧化铋复合催化材料在光催化领域内处理难生物降解污染物提供理论依据和技术支持。     

具有可见光响应的改性纳米TiO2研究进展

通过改性可以改变TiO2只有在紫外光激发下才显示出较高光催化效率的特点,使其在可见光范围也显示出较高的活性。本文综述了纳米TiO2改性方面的研究进展,指出通过元素掺杂、贵金属修饰、聚合物修饰、半导体复合、染料敏化等手段对TiO2进行改性,可以减小纳米TiO2禁带,提高纳米TiO2对可见光的响应性和量子效率。分析认为,实验室制备的改性纳米TiO2可见光光催化效果已经比较理想,解决回收难、工程易操作性等问题是未来的发展方向。     

镧掺杂纳米TiO_2薄膜的制备及对甲醛的光催化降解

采用sol gel技术 ,在细玻璃管表面制备了La掺杂复合TiO2 薄膜光催化剂。通过SEM、XRD和UV VIS等测量手段对该催化剂表面形貌、薄膜相组成、光吸收特性进行了表征和研究。结果表明 ,薄膜表面为多孔状 ,粒子晶型为锐钛矿相 ,适当的La掺杂可以细化晶粒并且有效提高薄膜对紫外光 (λ <387nm)的吸收。在一个封闭循环装置中考察了甲醛气体的光催化降解。甲醛的光催化降解曲线是吸附和降解共同作用的结果 ,其降解率随初始浓度的升高而增加。实验发现热处理温度为 5 0 0℃、镧掺杂量 1 5 %(质量分数 )时催化剂活性最高     

多元掺杂负载型TiO_2光催化剂的制备与性能

为了提高TiO2光催化剂日光催化性能及解决催化剂回收问题,采用微乳液法制备了La3＋、Fe3＋、Co2＋、Ce4＋共掺杂TiO2/粉煤灰微珠光催化剂,用紫外-可见分光光度计测定了光催化剂的可见光吸收性能,用能谱仪（EDS）分析了催化剂的元素含量,以甲基橙为模型污染物考察了催化剂的光催化性能。实验结果表明：掺杂复合粒子在可见光区吸光性能均高于TiO2/漂珠;且多元素掺杂有协同作用,催化剂的吸收边带红移更多,对可见光的吸收也更强。日光照射下（Co2＋,Fe3＋,Ce4＋）三元共掺杂催化剂的活性≈（La3＋,Ce4＋）二元共掺杂催化剂的活性〉Fe3＋、La3＋单掺杂催化剂的活性。     

Photocatalytic Activity of Lanthanum and Sulfur Co-doped TiO2 Photocatalyst under Visible Light

A novel lanthanum and sulfur co-doped TiO2,photocatalyst was synthesized by precipitation-dipping method,and characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),transmission electron microscopy(TEM)and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy.Compared with the S-doped TiO2,La-doped TiO2 and the standard Degussa P25 photocatalysts,the lanthanum and sulfur co-doped TiO2 photocatalyst(the molar percentage of La is 3.O%) calcined at 450℃for 2 h showed the strongest absorption for visible light and highest activities for degradation of reactive blue 19 dye in aqueous solution under visible light(?>400 nm)irradiation.It was also discovered that the co-doping of lanthanum and sulfur hindered the aggregation and growth of TiO2 particles,and the doping of lanthanum reduced slightly the phase transition temperature of TiO2 from anatase to rutile.     

具有可见光响应的改性纳米TiO2研究进展

通过改性可以改变TiO₂只有在紫外光激发下才显示出较高光催化效率的特点,使其在可见光范围也显示出较高的活性。本文综述了纳米TiO₂改性方面的研究进展,指出通过元素掺杂、贵金属修饰、聚合物修饰、半导体复合、染料敏化等手段对TiO₂进行改性,可以减小纳米TiO₂禁带,提高纳米TiO₂对可见光的响应性和量子效率。分析认为,实验室制备的改性纳米TiO₂可见光光催化效果已经比较理想,解决回收难、工程易操作性等问题是未来的发展方向。     

Photocatalytic activity of Mo+Fe Co-doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles prepared by Sol-Gel method

Mo+Fe co-doped TiO2 nano powders were synthesised by sol-gel method. X-ray diffraction and transmission electronic microscopy morphologies showed that the Mo+Fe co-doped TiO2 nano powders were pure anatase phase, with the average crystallite size around 20 nm. UV-Vis and photocatalic activity measurements show that this Mo+Fe co-doped TiO2 can absorb visible light, have higher separation efficiency of photoinduced electrons and holes, and possess higher photocatalytic activity compared with anatase TiO2. The enhanced photocatalytic activity of Mo+Fe co-doped TiO2 verified that doping by transition metal ions can also modify the energy band and reduce the recombination centers in TiO2.