Crl2MoV钢焊接区表面高频淬火后的超塑性焊接

对Crl2MoV钢进行表面高频淬火后超塑性焊接,选用的工艺参数为：加热温度为800℃,焊接时间t=5min,预压应力σ0=56．6MPa,初始应变速率ε0=2．5×10^-4s^-1。对接头组织进行了观察和分析。试验结果表明,焊接区局部高频淬火后的Crl2MoV钢在其超塑变形温度及应变速率范围内,经短时间超塑焊接,其接头抗拉伸强度可以达到母材值。     

40Cr钢焊接区表面高频淬火后的超塑焊接

探讨了４０Ｃｒ钢焊接区表面局部高频淬火后超塑焊接的可行性及影响因素，并对接头组织进行了观察和分析。试验结果表明，焊接区局部高频淬火后的４０Ｃｒ钢在其超塑变形温度及应变速率范围内，经短时超塑压接其接头抗拉强度可达到母材之值。     

超塑焊接接头变形特点分析

本文以结构钢 (4 0Cr)与工具钢 (T1 0A)为研究对象 ,探讨了两种压前组织超细化预处理工艺 (整体循环淬火和高频淬火 )及压接工艺因素对恒温超塑焊接头变形的影响。试验结果表明 :恒温超塑焊接属小变形焊接 ,其接头变形主要表现为应变的时间积累。压前组织越细 ,其接头变形越大 ,与 4 0Cr侧相比 ,T1 0A侧接头变形均较大     

激光淬火后40Cr与Cr12MoV固态焊接的工艺研究

利用对40Cr钢与Cr12MoV钢分别进行表面激光淬火预处理后进行固态焊接试验,探讨了焊接工艺参数（焊接温度、焊接时间、应变速率、保温过程等因素）对焊接质量的影响。焊接温度过低,拉伸强度不高,但焊接温度太高材料抗氧化性下降,同时对提高生产率、节能降耗产生不利影响。焊接时间过长,晶粒长大,接头强度降低。表面激光淬火使表层组织显著细化,超塑性机制得到充分发挥。试验结果表明：预压应力为56．6MPa,加热温度为800℃,焊接时间为5min,保温时间为10min可达到高质量的固相焊接。     

钢的恒温超塑性固相焊接研究

在对结构钢 (40Cr)同材、结构钢 (40Cr)与工具钢 (T1 0A、GCr1 5 )异材实施恒温超塑性固相焊接可行性全面分析的基础上 ,通过对结构钢、工具钢待焊面表层实施高频淬火组织超细化处理 ,在非真空、无保护气氛下 ,系统地探讨了恒温超塑性固相焊接工艺参数对接头质量的影响 .试验结果表明 :只要选择适宜的焊接工艺参数 ,经短时间压接可使接头强度达到或接近 40Cr母材的强度 ,实现钢的同材和异材恒温超塑性固相焊接 .     

TP304H与12Cr1 MoV锅炉管异种钢的焊接

利用舍夫勒组织图对韶关发电厂SA2 13TP30 4H与 12Cr1MoV异种钢接头可能出现的焊接组织进行了分析 ,制订出了合理的焊接工艺 ,并对锅炉上的SA2 13TP30 4H与 12Cr1MoV钢焊口进行了施焊 ,经 17个月的运行 ,10 4个焊口未出现爆漏现象     

淬火态20Cr钢与B级铸钢焊接接头冷热裂纹敏感性分析

为确保20Cr钢与B级铸钢之间具有良好的焊接性,采用不同焊接工艺进行淬火态20Cr钢与B级铸钢焊接试验,并对其焊接性进行冷热裂纹敏感性试验分析。结果表明:用J502,J506,A302焊条及ER50-6焊丝焊接淬火态20Cr钢定位销与B级铸钢轴箱体是可行的,其焊接接头具有良好的抗冷、热裂性能,但是焊接时要严格控制焊接规范。     

10CrNi3MoV(L)低合金高强钢自动埋弧焊焊接性能研究

采用等强匹配的 1 0MnNi2MoTi合金焊丝和 70 5 ch熔炼焊剂 ,通过改变焊接线能量及道间温度对不同碳含量连铸 1 0CrNi3MoV低合金高强钢板焊接性进行了研究。结果表明 ,连铸 1 0CrNi3MoV钢板具有较好的接头力学性能和焊接工艺适应性 ,但在较大线能量条件下 (～ 4 0kJ cm) ,接头韧性降低。为保证连铸1 0CrNi3MoV钢接头韧性水平 ,在限制自动埋弧焊线能量的同时 ,还应提高钢板韧性 ,控制钢板碳含量     

不锈钢与渗碳钢惯性摩擦焊接头的组织与性能

目的 研究0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti不锈钢与20CrMnMo渗碳钢的惯性摩擦焊焊接接头的组织与力学性能。方法 通过金相、能谱分析、显微硬度、拉伸试验对焊接接头进行组织与力学性能分析。结果 焊接试样上0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti不锈钢一侧飞边尺寸比20CrMnMo渗碳钢一侧飞边小;焊接接头熔合区仅为50 μm,熔合线附近元素扩散层很窄,其中0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti不锈钢仍为奥氏体组织,20CrMnMo钢组织由铁素体与珠光体转变为马氏体与索氏体,20CrMnMo一侧热力影响区组织为细小的片状珠光体与铁素体;焊缝区的显微硬度为358HV,高于2种母材;焊接接头抗拉强度大于590 MPa,断后伸长率大于32%,断裂位置均在0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti不锈钢母材一侧。结论 采用惯性摩擦焊工艺可实现不锈钢与渗碳钢的高强连接。     

高强钢焊接接头显微组织的研究进展

综述了热输入、合金元素、冷却速率和应变速率对高强钢焊接接头显微组织的影响和高温共聚焦显微镜原位观察高强钢显微组织的最新研究进展,总结了高强钢焊接接头粗晶热影响区显微组织的转变机理。结果表明:通过延长冷却时间、减少热输入量、控制合金元素的含量和采用预处理提高应变速率等方法,可以调控高强钢焊接接头显微组织中马氏体、粒状贝氏体和针状铁素体的含量达到最佳比例,从而优化高强钢焊接接头的力学性能。通过高温共聚焦显微镜可以观察到高强钢相变的动态过程,从而得出高强钢的相变原理,为高强钢焊接工艺的制定提供指导。     

Superplastic Solid-Phase Welding of 40 Cr-T10A Steel

The microstructure of 40Cr and T10A steel sample and its surface to be welded is ultra-fined through salt-bath cyclic quenching and high frequency hardening, then the surface is cleaned. Under non-vacuum and no shielded gas, the welding parameter of isothermal superplastic solidphase welding and the effect of surface microstructure prior to pressure welding on the quality of joint are studied. At the temperature of 730~750℃ and at initial strain rate of (2~4) × 10-4 s-l, the strength of the joint is up to or close to that of 40Cr base metal in 3-5 min pressure welding     

Microstructure and Properties of Superplastic Welding between 4OCr and CrWMn Steels

Superplastic welding of tool steel and structural steel was investigated. The welding between 40Cr and CrWMn steels was carried out under the conditions of temperature 750～780°C, strain rate 2×10-4 s-1, compressive stress 50～90 MPa for 3～5 min. The joints show similar strength to that of 40Cr steel and the good metallurgical joining is formed. The structural change occurring during superplastic welding was analyzed by metallography and distribution of carbon content in the vicinity of the welding joint was also determined. The mechanism of superplastic welding for steels is proposed to be the disappearance of original bond interfaces caused by atomic diffusion and the grain sliding.     

Microstructure and properties of superplastic welding between 40Cr and CrWMn steels

Superplastic welding of tool steel and structural steel was investigated. The welding between 40Cr and CrWMn steels was carried out under the conditions of temperature 750~780℃, strain rate 2×10-4s-l, compressive stress 50-90 MPa for 3-5 min. The joints show similar strength to that of 40Cr steel and the good metallurgical joining is formed. The structural change occurring during Superpfastic welding was analyzed by metallography and distribution of carbon content in the vicinity of the welding joint was also determined. The mechanism of superplastic welding for steels is proposed to be the disappearance of original bond interfaces caused by atomic diffusion and the grain sliding.     

Creep behaviour of P91/GTR-2CM/12Cr1MoV dissimilar joint predicted by the modified Theta method

Creep behaviour of P91, 12Cr1MoV steels and the P91/12Cr1MoV dissimilar joint were investigated at 823 K. Results show that the creep strength of P91 is much higher than 12Cr1MoV and than the dissimilar joint. The stress dependence of minimum creep rate and rupture life for both steels and the dissimilar joint obeyed Norton’s power law. The values of stress exponent are similar for 12Cr1MoV steel and the dissimilar joint in high stress region, indicating similar creep mechanism. However, the creep behaviour at 140 MPa for the dissimilar joint showed deviation from the other higher stresses, indicating different creep mechanism as the stress is decreasing. Microstructure showed that creep ruptured on the 12Cr1MoV side of the dissimilar joint as conducted in the high stress region, whereas ruptured on the carbon decarburized zone as conducted in the low stress region. Fracture location changed from 12Cr1MoV base metal to inter-critical heat affected zone as the creep time going. A modified theta equation was proposed to predict the creep behaviour, and the random errors from fitting to experimental creep data were smaller than obtained from the traditional theta method. The predicted creep behaviour showed good agreement with experimental ones.