基于支持向量机的数据建模在软测量建模中的应用

支持向量机是一种新的机器学习算法 ,它的基础是 Vapnik创建的统计学习理论。与传统学习方法相比 ,该理论采用了结构风险最小化准则 ,在最小化样本点误差的同时缩小模型泛化误差的上界 ,提高了模型的泛化能力。同时该理论把机器学习问题转化为一个二次规划问题 ,可以得到唯一的全局最优解。本文应用支持向量机技术进行数据建模研究 ,并用数据建模技术建立了加氢裂化装置分馏塔的航煤干点的软测量模型。     

基于优化最小二乘支持向量机的数控机床热误差建模分析

数控机床热误差是降低加工精度的主要因素之一.针对热误差建模问题, 结合布谷鸟算法的随机莱维飞行机制和最小二乘支持向量机结构风险最小化与线性规划等优点, 提出基于布谷鸟算法优化最小二乘支持向量机的热误差建模方法.在最小二乘支持向量机将低维非线性问题转化为高维线性问题时, 构建了混合核函数.同时,采用布谷鸟算法对最小二乘支持向量机惩罚因子γ、核宽度参数σ和混合核权值λ进行了优化.以GMC2000A机床为实验对象, 分别对热误差数据进行了聚类分析和建模分析.通过误差预测对比分析得出结论, 基于布谷鸟算法优化混合核最小二乘支持向量机建立的误差模型取得了良好的预测效果, 且明显优于BP神经网络模型和未优化的最小二乘支持向量机模型的预测效果.     

支持向量机及其在函数逼近中的应用

支持向量机是一种新的机器学习算法，它的理论基础是Vapnik创建的统计学习理论，它采用结构风险最小化准则，在最小化样本点误差的同时，缩小模型预测误差的上界，从而提高了模型的泛化能力，本文通过SVM在函数逼近中的应用，研究了SVM的小样本学习，泛化能力和抗噪声扰动能力。     

证据理论和支持向量机相融合的教学质量评价

为了解决当前教学质量评价方式和结果的科学性可靠性不高的问题,提出了一种证据理论和支持向量机相融合的教学质量评价模型(DS-SVM).从信息融合的思想出发,首先构建评价指标体系,并采用支持向量机分别建立基于学生、同行、督导团的教学质量评价模型,然后利用支持向量机输出确定各模型的信度函数值,最后通过DS证据理论融合各信度函数值得到教学质量评价结果.仿真试验结果表明该教学质量评价模型的输出值与真实值间吻合度高,评价效果较好.     

线性规划支持向量机在非线性系统辨识中的应用

使用线性规划优化技术代替二次规划优化技术,通过最小化支持向量数来实现支持向量机算法.由于线性规划支持向量机的核函数不需要满足Mercer定理,因此,采用复高斯小波B样条小波作为支持向量机的核函数,建立了线性规划支持向量机模型,并将其用于非线性系统的辨识.仿真结果表明,线性规划支持向量机模型的辨识精度高于二次规划支持向量机模型.     

基于最小二乘支持向量机动态逆的非线性系统自适应控制

提出基于最小二乘支持向量机动态逆的一种非线性系统自适应控制方法.该方法采用最小二乘支持向量机辨识非线性系统的动态逆模型,并将其串联在原系统之前得到复合的伪线性系统.对于建模误差、不确定因素等引起的非线性系统逆误差,采用在线最小二乘支持向量机进行自适应补偿.最小二乘支持向量机的在线参数调整规律由Lyapunov稳定性理论导出,并证明了非线性闭环系统的稳定性.仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性.     

基于微粒群优化算法和支持向量机的软测量建模

在分析基本微粒群优化算法(PSO)和支持向量机(SVM)原理的基础上,采用带有末位淘汰机制的微粒群优化算法优化支持向量机的参数,建立了延迟焦化装置粗汽油干点软测量的微粒群支持向量机模型.该方法利用支持向量机结构风险最小化原则和PSO算法快速全局优化的特点,用于软测量建模.仿真实验表明:所建模型的泛化性能较好,模型具有较高的精度.     

加权支持向量机在证券指数预测中的研究

支持向量机是基于统计学习理论的新一代学习机器．它使用结构风险最小化原则，给出了实际风险的上界，运用该技巧，较好地解决了学习问题．而神经网络则采用经验风险最小化原则，会出现过学习现象．根据证券指数等时间序列数据的特点即近期数据要比远期数据重要，重要数据点要求比较小的误差而提出了加权支持向量机算法，与径向基神经网络相比较，加权支持向量机在证券指数预测方面表现出了良好的泛化性能。     

基于粗糙集和支持向量机的深基坑工程风险评价

利用粗糙集和支持向量回归机的理论和方法,建立基于粗糙集和支持向量回归机相结合的风险评价模型。结合深基坑工程风险评价的实例,将约简后的评价指标输入到支持向量回归机中训练,构建评价模型,而在模型的构建中采用了高斯径向基核函数。最后将指标约简前后所得的评价结果分别与基于粗糙集和神经网络的评价所得的结果进行比较,采用粗糙集和支持向量回归机的评价法具有更好的评价效率。     

基于模糊支持向量机的变压器故障诊断

针对支持向量机对训练样本内的噪声和孤立点比较敏感,影响了支持向量机分类性能的弱点,利用模糊支持向量机的学习方法,构建了变压器故障诊断模型.采取一种基于二叉树的多分类方法,使用模糊C均值聚类算法求取模糊支持向量机的模糊隶属度,采用径向基核函数,并利用遗传算法对模糊支持向量机的参数进行寻优.实验结果表明,基于二叉数的模糊支持向量机模型相比BP神经网络、支持向量机有更高的诊断准确率,基于二叉树模糊支持向量机的变压器故障诊断方法是可行的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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