工程陶瓷高效深切磨削加工中声发射的实验研究

通过对部分稳定氧化锆(PSZ)和Al2O3两种工程陶瓷材料进行高效深切磨削加工中声发射的实验研究,分析了这两种材料在高效深磨过程中,在不同的砂轮线速度、工作台速度和磨削深度的条件下声发射信号变化的规律;同时也分析了在同一磨削参数下这两种材料对声发射信号的影响. 还分析了砂轮修整前后声发射信号的变化. 进一步在时域分析的基础上,对声发射信号进行了频谱分析. 分析了高效深磨过程中声发射信号的频谱分布范围. 实验研究结果表明,声发射信号与磨削过程有着良好的对应关系,可以利用磨削过程中声发射信号的变化规律实现对工程陶瓷材料高效深磨削过程的监测和控制.     

基于声发射监测的砂轮磨损实验

难加工材料的高硬度和高耐磨性使得磨削加工过程中砂轮的损耗变快,目前主要依靠经验判断砂轮的修整和更换周期,很有可能导致修整不及时的情况发生.本文用声发射信号和磨削力信号共同精确监测砂轮磨损状态,通过分析不同磨损状态的砂轮磨削时对应的声发射信号的特征参数以及磨削力和磨削力比的变化情况,综合判断了实验过程中砂轮的磨损状态.结果表明:声发射信号特征参数都与砂轮磨损状态有一定相关性,且磨削力比与砂轮磨损程度的相关性最大,证明了声发射监测技术在砂轮修整中的有效性,为实际生产加工提供了理论指导.     

声发射磨削接触检测系统的研制

试验研究表明，磨削加工中砂轮与工件接触前后声发射信号发生明显变化，据此讨论了利用声发射检测技术进行磨削接触检测的可行性和先进性，并提出了检测敏感的声发射特征参量和阈值的确定方法。     

基于声发射信号的精密外圆切入磨削加工时间优化及仿真

针对精密外圆切入磨削智能监控的需求,设计了一种基于声发射信号的精密外圆切入磨削加工时间的在线优化算法。通过建立AE信号RMS曲线理论模型,获得了声发射信号与磨削系统时间常数的关系,建立了优化前各阶段AE信号RMS曲线;编写外圆切入磨削加工时间的在线优化算法,通过试验分析磨削系统加工时间对加工精度及表面粗糙度的影响,并对优化算法进行验证,建立优化后各阶段AE信号RMS曲线。试验结果表明:该优化方法能够在保证总去除量不变的情况下缩短加工时间,为精密外圆切入磨削提高加工效率、改善加工工艺提供了重要依据。     

磨削过程声发射信号传播特性研究

分析了磨削加工过程中声发射现象产生机理和声发射信号数学模型,利用新型流体声发射传感器监测磨削加工过程。方法讨论了磨削过程的声发射信号在流体声发射传感器的传播特性,并就液体喷射速度和角度等因素对其传播特性的影响进行了理论分析。     

声发射在磨削难加工材料中的应用

钛合金、高温合金等难加工材料因具有优良的物理机械性能而被广泛应用于航空、航天、航海及其它工业部门中。该类材料在磨削加工中，工件表层极易出现磨削烧伤和微裂纹现象，降低了工件表面完整性，对零件的使用性能产生极不利的影响，限制磨削生产率的提高。监测和预报磨削烧伤是生产中急需解决的问题。该文对钛合金磨削过程中声发射信号特征进行了深入分析，应用时序分析法，建立了关于磨削过程中声发射信号的自回归时序模型，实现     

氧化铝陶瓷磨削金刚石砂轮磨损的声发射监测

阐述了声发射监测工程陶瓷磨削的研究进展,发现目前对金刚石砂轮磨损监测研究基本上是选取声发射信号均方根(即有效值)进行分析,且金刚石砂轮磨损状态的声发射监测准确率不高.为提高金刚石砂轮磨损状态的声发射监测准确率,设计了氧化铝陶瓷磨削声发射实验,并采用支持向量机建立金刚石砂轮磨损状态的分类模型.分析发现氧化铝陶瓷精密磨削中声发射信号最强频谱能量在30~40kHz频段.金刚石砂轮轻度磨损、严重磨损钝化和修锐之后的磨削声发射信号频谱有明显不同;而且磨削声发射信号小波分解系数的方差值能够很好地反映金刚石砂轮磨损状态.结果表明采用磨削声发射信号的小波分解系数方差作为支持向量机判别金刚石砂轮磨损状态的输入特征,金刚石砂轮磨损状态分类测试的准确率达100%.     

用于磨削加工的声发射监测仪的研究

本文在研究切削声发射测量仪的基础上，研制了一种检测磨削加工砂轮与工件接触特性的声发射监测仪，它通过声发射信号的幅度变化准确地同磨削加工过程中砂轮与工件接触特性，实验表明，这种方法具有一定的对刀和测量精度，并上有较高的灵敏度。     

工程陶瓷高速深磨中声发射的实验研究

建立了工程陶瓷高速深磨中声发射的实验系统,自主开发了其中的声发射信号虚拟仪器采集系统.对部分稳定氧化锆(PSZ)和氧化铝进行了高速深磨声发射的实验研究,分析了磨削参数和工程陶瓷材料对声发射信号的影响.研究了砂轮修整前后声发射信号的变化.结果表明,即使在砂轮超高速和大切深下,声发射增加仍较小.选择砂轮超高速、大切深和小的工作台速度对高效低成本磨削工程陶瓷是有利的.运用声发射还可对砂轮磨损状态进行在线监测.     

基于AE信号的新型砂轮点磨削状态监测方法

提出了一种基于声发射(AE)信号对新型点磨削砂轮磨削状态进行实时监测方法.建立了表面粗糙度与AE信号的对应关系,为监测磨削加工表面粗糙度提供了条件.采用单因素实验研究了各参数对AE信号RMS值的影响规律,结果进一步证明了AE信号与表面粗糙度的对应关系.对比分析了砂轮不同磨损状况下的AE信号,依据此信号可对磨削状态进行实时监测.为了区分声发射源性质的异同,对磨削过程中的AE信号进行了频谱分析,砂轮发生磨损时,AE信号在45~65kHz,80~90kHz,100~110kHz频段的能量升高显著,并且在15kHz附近出现了很高的尖峰,为监测磨削状态提供了一种可行且有效的方法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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