新型杯[4]芳烃气相色谱固定相的研究

合成了上缘特丁基脱去的杯[4]芳烃25，27-二丁氧基-26，28-二（ω-十一碳烯氧基）杯[4]芳烃（p-H-C[4]B)及其相应的聚硅氧烷化高分子（PSO-p-H-C[4]B)，以有上缘用N，N-二乙基氨甲基取代的杯[4]芳烃5，11，17，23-四（N，N-二乙基氨甲基）-25，26，27，28-四（ω-十一碳烯氧基）杯[4]芳烃（p-DEAM-C[4]U），并首次将它们用作毛细管柱气相色谱固定液，涂制成色谱柱，考察了这些杯[4]芳烃色谱柱的性能。结果表明，研制的杯[4]芳烃柱对芳香位置异构体均有良好的分离能力。     

ω—氯代烷氧基杯[4]芳烃的合成

杯「４」芳烃以Ｃｌ（ＣＨ２ＣＨ２Ｏ）ｎＴｓ（ｎ＝１，２）烷基化。得到６５－８７％的下缘带有２－氯乙氧基和２－（２－氯乙氧基）乙氧基怀「４」芳烃。     

杯芳烃固定液分子识别的热力学性质

用毛细管气相色谱法测得了５组芳香族位置异构体在杯芳冠醚聚硅氧烷（Ｃ［４］Ｃ５＿ＰＳＯ），二乙氧基杯芳烃聚硅氧烷（Ｃ［４］Ｅ＿ＰＳＯ）和二丁氧基杯芳烃聚硅氧烷（Ｍ＿Ｃ［４］Ｂ＿ＰＳＯ）３种杯芳烃固定液上的热力学参数ΔＨ、ΔＳ、ΔＧ，然后用热力学及超热力学的方法探讨了杯芳烃对异构体的分子识别特性和保留机理。     

1,4—双（氯甲基）—2—甲氧基—5—壬氧基苯的均聚和共聚研究

以１，４－双（氯甲基）－２，５一二甲基苯（ＢＣＭＤＭＢ）和１，４－双氯甲基－２－甲氧基－５－壬氧基苯（ＢＣＭＭＯＮＯＢ）为单体，采用脱氯化氢法，合成了聚（２，５－二甲基）对亚苯基亚乙烯（ＰＤＭＰＶ）和聚（２－甲氧基－５－壬氧基）对亚苯基亚乙烯（ＰＭＯＮＯＰＶ）；并对ＢＣＭＤＭＢ和ＢＣＭＭＯＮＯＢ的共聚进行了研究。结果表明，适宜的反应条件为：碱与单体的摩尔比为２０∶１，在室温下聚合时间为３０ｈ，碱的ｐＨ＝１４时产率最高。用ＩＲ、１Ｈ－ＮＭＲ、ＵＶ—Ｖｉｓ对聚合物进行了表征。     

Synthesis of Calix[4]arene with ω-Chloroalkyl Groups at the Lower Rim

杯［４］芳烃以Ｃｌ（ＣＨ２ＣＨ２Ｏ）ｎＴｓ（ｎ＝１，２）烷基化。得到６５～８７％的下缘带有２－氯乙氧基和２－（２－氯乙氧基）乙氧基杯［４］芳烃。     

杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成和构象研究

以对取代酚亚甲基桥三聚体和２，６－二溴甲基对取代酚为原料，在ＴｉＣｌ４催化下环化得到６种新的含不同取代基［Ｃｌ，Ｂｒ，ＣＨ３，Ｃ（ＣＨ３）３］的杯［４］芳烃衍生物，核磁共振谱研究表明：它们在溶液中的优势构象为锥形构象。     

2－（三甲基硅氧基）甲基－3－三甲基硅烷基丙－1－烯的合成

２－（三甲基硅氧基）甲基－３－三甲基硅烷基丙－１－烯的合成吕士杰，谢宝汉，赵向东，傅宏祥（中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所，羰基合成与选择氧化国家重点实验室，兰州７３００００）三亚甲基甲烷Ｃ（＝ＣＨ＿２）＿３（ＴＭＭ）是一种比较特殊的双自由基或１，３偶极...     

对—叔丁基杯[4]芳烃在环己烷中的激光光解研究

对－叔丁基杯［４］芳烃在环己烷中的激光光解研究＊袁立华１姚思德２庄志豪１林念芸２（１．四川联合大学化学系成都６１００６４）（２．中国科学院上海原子核研究所辐射化学实验室上海２０１８００）关键词对－叔丁基杯［４］芳烃激光光解三线态中图分类号Ｏ６２１．２...     

N－丙烯酰基－N＇－苯基脲及其衍生物的合成与聚合反应

 以三种合成路线分别合成了含有脲键的一类单体，Ｎ－丙烯酰基－Ｎ’－苯基脲（ＡＰＵ）、Ｎ－甲基丙烯酰基－Ｎ’－苯基脲（ＭＰＵ）、Ｎ－甲基丙．烯酰基－Ｎ’－对甲苯基脲（ＭＴＵ），通过单体的自由基聚合与共聚合，制备了均聚物和共聚物，经ＩＲ、１Ｈ—ＮＭＲ表征和ＴＧＡ、ＤＳＣ测定．     

N－丙烯酰基－N＇－苯基脲及其衍生物的合成与聚合反应

以三种合成路线分别合成了含有脲键的一类单体，Ｎ－丙烯酰基－Ｎ’－苯基脲（ＡＰＵ）、Ｎ－甲基丙烯酰基－Ｎ’－苯基脲（ＭＰＵ）、Ｎ－甲基丙．烯酰基－Ｎ’－对甲苯基脲（ＭＴＵ），通过单体的自由基聚合与共聚合，制备了均聚物和共聚物，经ＩＲ、１Ｈ—ＮＭＲ表征和ＴＧＡ、ＤＳＣ测定．     

酰胺型杯[4]聚硅氧烷用作气相色谱固定相的研究

将合成的两种酰胺型杯「４」聚硅氧烷（ＰＳＯ－Ｃ「４」Ａ和Ｍ－Ｃ「４」Ａ－ＰＳＯ）用作毛细管柱气相色谱固定液,考察了产的色谱特性,柱效、极性及选择性,相变温度和稳定性。结果表明,两种酰胺型杯「４」聚硅氧烷固定液具有优良的色谱性能、多环芳主一些芳香族位置异构体得到较好的分离。     

Preparation and chromatographic characteristics of calix[4]arene polysiloxane as stationary phases for capillary gas chromatography

Summary Two new kinds of calix[4]arene derivatives, 5, 11, 17, 23-tetra-tert-butyl-25,27-bis(isopropylcarbamoyl-methoxy)-26,28-diundecenyloxy calix[4]arene (C[4]A) and 25,27-dibutoxy-5, 11, 17, 23-tetra-tert-butyl-26,28-diundecenyloxy calix[4]arene (C[4]B0, are prepared and then are polymized by two different processes. Three calix[4]arene polysiloxane stationary phases for capillary gas chromatography are obtained. Their chromatographic characteristics, including column efficiency, polarity, selectivity, glass-transition temperature and thermal stability are studied. Retention mechanisms are also discussed.     

杯芳烃衍生聚合物用作毛细管气相色谱固定相的研究

合成了两种不同构象的杯芳烃衍生聚合物（杯芳冠醚聚硅氧烷ｃ－ｃ［４］ｃ５－ｐｓｏ和二乙氧基杯［４］芳烃聚硅氧烷ｐ－ｃ［４］－ｐｓｏ），并将其用作毛细管气相色谱固定液，使用温度高达３２０℃，对不同的极性化合物，特别是对酚类异构体有很好的分离能力。同时也研究了分离机理。     

含杯[4]芳烃毛细管固定相的制备与色谱性能

杯芳烃是由对位取代的苯酚在邻位通过亚甲基连接起来的环状化合物,由于具有可调节大小的空腔,不仅能络合无机离子,而且还可络合有机分子,在分析分离方面有极好的应用前景［１,２］．杯芳烃已用于气相色谱［３,４］、离子选择性萃取［５,６］、液相色谱［７,８］和...     

Preparation and evaluation of calix[4]arene-capped beta-cyclodextrin-bonded silica particles as chiral stationary phase for high-performance liquid chromatography

Calix[4]arene-capped [3-(2-O-beta-cyclodextrin)-2-hydroxypropoxy]propylsilyl-appended silica particles (C4CD-HPS), a new type of substituted beta-cyclodextrin-bonded chiral stationary phase (CSP) for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), have been synthesized by treatment of bromoacetate-substituted [3-(2-O-beta-cyclodextrin)-2-hydroxypropoxy]propylsilyl-appended silica particles (BACD-HPS) with calix[4]arene oxyanions in anhydrous N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. The synthetic stationary phase is characterized by means of elemental analysis. This new type of CSP has a chiral selector with two recognition sites: calix[4]arene and beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD). The chromatographic behavior of C4CD-HPS was studied with several disubstituted benzenes and some chiral drug compounds under reversed-phase conditions. The results show that C4CD-HPS has excellent selectivity for the separation of aromatic positional isomers and enantiomers of chiral compounds due to the cooperative functioning of calix[4]arenes and beta-CDs.     

杯芳烃衍生物的合成3

通过杯[4]芳烃的酚羟基的烷基化和苯环上的乙酰化制备了一系列的新的对乙酰基杯[4]芳烃烷基醚,烷基分别是n-C~4H~9(4a)、n-C~8H~1~7(4b)、n-C~1~2H~2~5(4c)和n-C~1~6H~3~3(4d)。核磁共振研究表明这些新的杯芳烃都是锥形(cone)构象。     

Supramolecular incorporation of fullerenes on gold surfaces: comparison of C60 incorporation by self-assembled monolayers of different calix[n]arene (n = 4, 6, 8) derivatives

[reaction: see text] Two new calix[6]arene derivatives 3 and 4 in a 1,4-anti conformation and one calix[8]arene derivative 5 were synthesized. SAMs of calix[n]arene (n = 4, 6, 8) derivatives 1-5 were formed on gold bead electrodes. Cyclic voltammetry with Ru(NH3)6(3+/2+) as a redox probe, together with impedance spectroscopy and reductive desorption, indicates that SAMs of 5 have a higher coverage than those of 3 and 4 due to the presence of hydrogen bonding and possibly its conformation. Noncovalent immobilization of C60 on gold surfaces was achieved with SAMs of calix[8]arene derivative 5 but not with those of 1-4.     

含酰胺和席夫碱单元的杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成与配合性能

杯[4]-1,3-二乙酸乙酯衍生物1与水合肼反应生成杯[4]芳烃酰肼衍生物2, 然后进一步与相应的芳醛反应, 高产率地合成了三个新型的含酰胺和席夫碱单元的杯[4]芳烃衍生物3a～3c和一例新型杯[4]冠醚4. 阳离子萃取实验表明新型杯芳烃衍生物比只含有酰胺基或席夫碱基的杯芳烃衍生物有更强的软金属离子配合性能, 杯[4]冠醚4还对Ag^＋有较好的选择性萃取能力.     

杯[4]芳烃衍生物气相色谱固定相分离芳烃异构体的热力学/超热力学研究

用热力学／超热力学方法对杯[4]芳烃衍生物气相色谱固定相上芳烃位置异构体的分离进行了研究。考察了一系列芳烃位置异构体在杯芳色谱柱上分离过程的热力学参数及其选择性之间的关系,并对杯[4]芳烃衍生物气相色 谱固定相分离芳烃位置异构体的保留机理进行了探讨。     

Synthesis of nucleobase-calix[4]arenes via click chemistry and evaluation of their complexation with alkali metal ions and molecular assembly

In this study, calix[4]arene derivatives (11–14) bearing a single nucleobase (adenine, thymine, cytosine or guanine) were synthesised via click chemistry. The complexation ability of the synthesised derivatives with alkali metal ions was measured using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, and their molecular assembly in CDCl₃ was determined using ¹H NMR. Calix[4]arene derivatives (11–14) formed 1:1 complexes with all alkali metal ions and the rank order for the complexation selectivity was Rb⁺ > Cs⁺ > K⁺ ? Na⁺ > Li⁺. The attachment of nucleobase at the upper rim of calix[4]arene had little effect on its complexation selectivity for alkali metal ions. Thymine-, adenine- and guanine-calix[4]arenes formed self-assembled structures in CDCl₃ via base–base interactions. In addition, adenine-calix[4]arene (11) bound to thymine-calix[4]arene (12) to form a discrete species via Hoogsteen hydrogen bonding.