溴酸钾-RB体系催化动力学光度法测定痕量钒

钒是人体不可缺少的微量元素之一,人体中钒含量过高或过低都会影响人体的新陈代谢,从而引起不适应症状甚至病变。钒主要存在于岩石矿物中,钢铁、淤泥、废水、食品甚至于人的头发中也含有微量钒。目前,钒的测定主要有光度法[1]、荧光法[2]、化学发光法[3]、极谱法[4]、色谱法[5]     

正三辛胺萃取-吸光光度法测定重油中微量钒

测定重油中的钒常采用鞣酸 -硫代乙醇酸比色法 [1] ,该法灵敏度低 ,还需用离子交换法分离干扰离子 ,操作繁琐。文献 [2 ]用 V ( ) - H2 O2 - 5- Br-PADAP三元络合物测定钢铁中钒 ,该显色体系灵敏度高 ,但 Fe3 、Co2 等离子严重干扰 ,该文用EDTA、柠檬酸三铵及邻二氮菲加以掩蔽并对其掩蔽效果作了多次考查 ,均未成功。通过改变介质 ,用正三辛胺萃取分离干扰离子 ,已测定了重油中钴和镍 [3]、铜 [4 ,5]、镍 [6] ,本文用正三辛胺萃取 Fe3 、Co2 等干扰离子 ,测定了重油中的钒 ,方法简便、灵敏。1　试验部分1 .1　仪器与试剂72 2 A…     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定偏钒酸钾中钠

<正>偏钒酸钾作为化学试剂、催化剂、催干剂和媒染剂等广泛应用于釉料、化工触媒和高级陶瓷制品等领域,其中钠的含量是一项重要的质量指标。目前测定钠含量的方法有原子吸收光谱法[1-7]和电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)[8]等。因高含量的钾、钒存在影响偏钒酸钾中钠的测定,试验采用基体匹配方法消除其干扰。本工作针对高钒高钾的产品,建立了火焰原子吸收光谱法测定偏钒酸钾中钠含量的方法。     

正交试验设计法研究DCDAM试剂与钒(Ⅴ)的显色反应

文献[1]已报道了二安替比林及其衍生物类显色剂与高价金属离子的显色反应条件。本文采用正交试验设计法研究了2，4—二氯苯基二安替比林甲烷(DCDAM)试剂与痕量钒的最佳显色条件，在该条件下与文献[2]报道的显色体系相比，灵敏度大有提高，并用于钒矿渣中钒(Ⅴ)的测定，结果满意。     

2-(1,3,4-三氮唑偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯甲酸光度法测定钒

有机偶氮类显色剂与钒 (Ｖ)形成络合物的分光光度法测定钒 ,灵敏度或选择性不高[1 ,2 ] ,我们曾合成了三氮唑偶氮类显色剂ＴＺＡＰＮ[3] 和ＣＴＺＡＰＮ[4] 以及四氮唑偶氮类显色剂ＴＺＡＤＡＰ[5] ,用于光度法测定钒 ,效果较好。为了进一步考察试剂结构对金属离子显色反应灵敏度和选择性的影响 ,以便筛选灵敏度和选择性更好的试剂 ,我们又设计合成了 2 ( 1 ,3,4 三氮唑偶氮 ) 5 二乙氨基苯甲酸 (简称ＴＺＤＢＡ)。探讨其与钒 (Ｖ)的显色反应条件 ,并用于铝合金样品及合成废水中钒的直接测定 ,结果令人满意。1　实验部分仪器 :ＵＶ - 2 4…     

PAR-H_2O_2吸光光度法测定铀矿中钒

钒是铀矿中常见的元素,当矿中五氧化二钒达到0.3%时,即有利用价值。因此,测定铀矿中钒,对铀矿地质研究和铀矿中钒的利用都有重要意义。目前吸光光度法仍是测定矿石中钒的常用方法。磷钨钒酸比色法[1]的灵敏度较低(ε400nm=1.4×103L·mol-1·cm-1),且铀和铬(Ⅵ)有正干扰。Br PADAP光度法测钒,被用于测定钒钛磁铁矿和钢铁中的钒[2,3]。对于测定铀矿中钒,仍以4 (2 吡啶偶氮) 间苯二酚(PAR) H2O2光度法更为适宜。作为有色配合物组成的H2O2,可掩蔽铀和铌的干扰。PAR H2O2 V显色体系由史慧明等[4]提出并建议用EDTA作掩蔽,在沸水浴…     

杜马斯燃烧法测定烟草中总氮的含量北大核心CSCD

烟草中总氮的含量对卷烟的感官质量有重要影响,烟草行业标准YC／T161-2002（（烟草及烟草制品总氮的测定连续流动法》^[1]中采用经典凯氏定氮法对样品进行消化,消化过程加入硫酸和氧化汞,存在安全隐患。文献[2]使用过氧化氢替代氧化汞测定烟草中总氮的含量,结果表明：过氧化氢可以替代氧化汞,但消化过程仍需加入硫酸,在400℃下保持80min,仍存在安全隐患。     

钒(Ⅴ)-2-(2-噻唑偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸显色反应的研究

钒是具有重要用途的元素,其测定受到重视.二安替比林甲烷类[1]及杂环偶氮苯酚类显色剂[2,3]测定钒灵敏度和选择性较高,变色酸偶氮类显色剂[4-5]的应用也曾有报道,而杂环偶氮苯甲酸类显色剂研究较少[7,8].本文研究了钒(Ⅴ)与2-(2-噻唑偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸(TAMB)的显色反应,结果表明,在pH 3.5～3.8甲酸-NaOH缓冲介质中,钒(Ⅴ)与TAMB反应生成一种稳定的可溶于水的蓝色配合物.     

EDTA滴定法直接测定钒铝合金中的铝

正钒铝合金是生产钛合金和不含铁只含钒的特殊合金的添加剂,在钛合金中钒是一种强的稳定剂[1]。钒铝合金能改善合金的耐热性能与冷加工性能,使合金具有好的焊接性能和相当高的机械强度[2]。钒铝合金是一种新型合金材料,具有强度高、质量轻的特点,广泛应用于航空航天等尖端国防及民用工业领域[3]。由于基体钒和铝的比例随产品牌号变化较大,因此基体组成对测定的影响不容忽视,铝的成分及含量在钒铝合金的冶炼和使用过程中非常重要。目     

钒（V）—2—（2—噻唑偶氮）—5—二甲氨基苯甲酸显色反应的研究

钒是具有重要用途的元素 ,其测定受到重视。二安替比林甲烷类[1]及杂环偶氮苯酚类显色剂[2 ,3]测定钒灵敏度和选择性较高 ,变色酸偶氮类显色剂[4 6 ]的应用也曾有报道 ,而杂环偶氮苯甲酸类显色剂研究较少[7,8]。本文研究了钒 (Ⅴ )与 2 (2 噻唑偶氮 ) 5 二甲氨基苯甲酸 (ＴＡＭＢ)的显色反应 ,结果表明 ,在 ｐＨ 3 .5 3 .8甲酸 ＮａＯＨ缓冲介质中 ,钒(Ⅴ )与ＴＡＭＢ反应生成一种稳定的可溶于水的蓝色配合物。1　试验部分1.1　仪器与试剂72 1型分光光度计ｐＨＳ 2型酸度计钒 (Ⅴ )标准溶液 :用偏钒酸铵 (ＮＨ4 ＶＯ3)水溶后配成含钒 1…     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.