乙丙橡胶在中高压电缆的适用性及优越性分析

经对电线电缆用几种主要聚合物绝缘材料的性能进行比较,从理论及实验结果出发分析了影响绝缘性能的主要因素;进而分析了乙丙橡胶对于中高压电缆的适用性,并指出在某些特定使用场合下使用乙丙胶的优越性。     

220kV高压交流电缆用交联聚乙烯绝缘材料的性能研究

采用熔融共混法制备了220 kV高压交流电缆用交联聚乙烯绝缘材料预混料,采用后吸收法工艺制备交联聚乙烯绝缘材料.研究了国产高压交流绝缘材料与同电压等级进口材料在杂质含量、力学性能、体积电阻率、热老化性能、加工工艺性能等方面的差异,发现相关问题及差距,对国内高压电缆材料研发有一定参考意义.     

核电站电缆用耐辐照无卤低烟阻燃绝缘材料的研制

在合理选用基体材料、阻燃剂、活性剂、防老剂等配合材料的基础上,采用正交试验的方法研究了苯基硅橡胶和三元乙丙橡胶（PVMQ—EPDM）掺混比、氢氧化镁用量和白炭黑用量对材料力学性能、阻燃性能、电绝缘性能和耐辐照性能的影响规律,确定了耐辐照无卤阻燃苯基硅橡胶．三元乙丙橡胶共混绝缘材料的配方。该绝缘材料具有高阻燃性能、抗辐照性能,同时具有良好的机械性能,可适用于核电站电缆绝缘材料等要求耐辐照和无卤阻燃的场合。     

高压直流电缆聚乙烯绝缘材料研究现状

聚乙烯类材料因其优异的介电性能被广泛应用于高压直流电缆绝缘。直流电缆运行过程中,绝缘材料电导率随温度梯度变化和直流电场下空间电荷的积聚而变化,导致绝缘材料内部电场畸变,是目前高压直流聚乙烯电缆绝缘发展面临的严峻问题。该文通过综合国内外研究,论述了高压直流电缆聚乙烯绝缘材料的研究进展,分析了改性聚乙烯绝缘材料的介电性能和作用机理,最后展望了高压直流聚乙烯绝缘材料的发展趋势。研究结果表明,纳米掺杂改性能够有效抑制聚乙烯绝缘材料内部空间电荷的积累,改善聚乙烯绝缘材料直流电导率的温度特性;共混改性生产免交联的聚乙烯绝缘材料能够提高其介电性能;电压稳定剂能提高聚乙烯绝缘材料的耐电树枝性能,具有良好的发展前景;超纯净聚乙烯绝缘材料是高压直流聚乙烯电缆绝缘材料研发的基础和重点。这些研究成果的总结可为未来高压直流电缆聚乙烯绝缘材料的研究和发展提供参考。     

户外高压用聚合物绝缘材料的性能评定试验方法浅析

1引言户外用聚合物绝缘材料凭借其电气性能优良,重量较轻,易加工成型和成本较低等特点应用越来越广泛,如户外用高压合成绝缘子、电缆户外终     

乙丙橡胶在我国中高压电缆中的应用

简介了乙丙橡胶在国内外中高压电缆中应用的情况,论述了中高压乙丙橡胶电缆料的设计和生产的关键,以及国内自主开发的乙丙橡胶电缆料在中压橡胶绝缘电缆上的应用。     

环保型高压直流电缆绝缘材料研究进展

随着直流输电技术的发展,直流电缆输电方式在未来电能传输中将发挥重要作用,而直流电缆输电技术发展的关键在于电缆绝缘材料的突破。针对传统交联聚乙烯绝缘存在的不可回收再利用、工作温度有限和加工工艺复杂等缺点,开发环保型直流电缆绝缘材料显得尤为必要。为促进环保型直流电缆绝缘材料的研究和开发,对环保型直流电缆绝缘材料的发展现状和关键技术进行了系统评述。总结了目前常见的几种聚烯烃类环保型直流电缆绝缘材料的研究进展和聚烯烃材料的3种改性方法:共混改性、纳米改性和化学接枝改性,对比了环保型直流电缆绝缘材料和传统交联聚乙烯相比的优势。可以看出,以热塑性聚烯烃,特别是聚丙烯为基体的环保型直流电缆绝缘材料展现出了很好的应用前景,可以有效提高直流电缆的工作温度,简化加工工艺。环保型直流电缆绝缘材料开发过程中更应注重材料在高温下的性能,以发挥其优势从而提高直流电缆的运行温度,同时应该同步开展环保型直流电缆绝缘材料的老化研究。     

电动汽车充电用电缆硬质乙丙橡胶绝缘橡皮的研制

研究了电动汽车充电电缆用乙丙橡胶绝缘材料.根据分子量分布特性筛选出合适的乙丙橡胶以及选用合适的改性材料,研制出的硫化橡胶拉伸强度达到16 MPa,体积电阻率大于1×1015Ω·cm.通过-40℃拉伸试验,结果表明该材料具有较好的机械性能、电性能、耐低温性能,各项性能指标完全达到新能源汽车充电用电缆的技术要求.     

矿用典型绝缘材料击穿特性及寿命模型的研究

矿用高压电气设备的绝缘部分在实际运行过程中,往往同时经受电、热、机械和环境等因子的联合作用。这些因子将引起绝缘老化,最终导致绝缘损坏。针对这一问题,首先选取矿用高压电气设备常用的3种绝缘材料电缆用乙丙橡胶、浇注式干式变压器用环氧树脂和电机槽绝缘用DMD(dacron mylar dacron)绝缘纸为研究对象,试验中测量了3种绝缘材料的击穿特性,基于Weibull分布分析并得到了描述3种绝缘材料击穿特性的形状参数和尺度参数。利用电老化反幂函数寿命模型,得到3种绝缘材料的耐电压寿命指数。最后结合聚合物分子的致密性、分子结构对3种绝缘材料的击穿机理进行了分析。研究的内容对于矿用电气设备的绝缘结构设计以及剩余寿命评估均具有实际指导意义。     

高压电缆附件用橡胶基增强绝缘电学性能研究进展

高压电缆需要通过电缆附件与输电系统进行稳定可靠的连接,电缆附件增强绝缘主要采用硅橡胶(SIR)和三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM),SIR和EPDM具有良好的介电性能和力学性能,但随着高压输电等级的不断提高,电缆附件电学性能的发展也需紧跟时代的步伐.为此,本文综合国内外研究现状,论述了高压电缆附件增强绝缘用SIR和EPDM电学性能的影响因素,分析了改善电学性能的研究进展,阐述了双层绝缘介质界面电学性能研究进展,最后总结了高压电缆附件用橡胶基增强绝缘电学性能改性的难点,并对高压电缆附件用橡胶绝缘材料的未来研究趋势进行了展望.     

Electrical stress enhancement of contaminants in XLPE insulation used for power cables

The use of XLPE as the insulation for power cables has grown steadily since it first introduction more than 30 years ago. Today XLPE is rapidly becoming the preferred insulation system for even the highest transmission voltages. This preference is due to the high reliability, low dielectric losses, and low environmental impact that can be achieved with XLPE. The positive effects of high quality insulation materials on improved cable performance have been well known since the start of cable making. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the technical background for the cleanliness levels and to quantify the level of performance required from clean materials. The advantages of clean insulation materials are seen at all voltages. However, this work focuses on the technical basis for the benefits for HV and EHV cables, which typically are designed with a water impervious layer to ensure that the cable remains dry throughout its entire lifetime. The presence of metallic contaminants in MV cable is known to enhance the growth of trees by raising the electric stress level locally. The singular impact of cleanliness on the performance of MV cables is somewhat more complicated as it is influenced both by the cleanliness of the insulation and the ability of the insulation material to resist the growth of water trees.     

Polymer insulated high voltage cables

This article reviews the different components, conductors, semiconductive shields, insulation, sheaths, and jackets, that make up extruded, high-voltage cables. The different types of conductors are described as are the different insulation systems that are available for medium and HV cables. There is a comparison of the two main insulators used in extruded HV cables, EPR, and XLPE. Each material has some properties that are better than those of the other material.     

高压交联聚乙烯电缆绝缘料的国产化研究

简述我国高压交联聚乙烯(XLPE)绝缘电力电缆及其绝缘料的市场情况,以国产商品化中压XLPE电缆的绝缘料为基准,分析国内外高压XLPE电缆绝缘料及其制品的绝缘性能,介绍了新上化高分子材料有限公司高压XLPE电缆绝缘料国产化的研发过程。     

Comparative analysisof grounding systems formed by MV cable lines with either uninsulated or insulated metal sheath(s)

It is well known that medium-voltage (MV) paper-insulated cables essentially reduce the potentials appearing during a ground fault in substations located in urban surroundings. This is explained by the fact that these cables usually (normally) have an uncoated metallic sheath. Due to this, MV cable lines leaving a high-voltage/middle-voltage (HV/MV) substation act as long external grounding electrodes and spontaneously form one very large and complex grounding system around this substation. Cables with an insulated metallic sheath however, are progressively being more applied in contemporary power distribution practice. Consequently, the following quite logical question arises: how will a cable with such constructive characteristic influence the general conditions for solving the grounding problem of distribution substations, especially of those working in high-voltage (HV) networks with directly grounded neutral(s)? The analysis performed in this paper shows that, when applied these cables spontaneously form a grounding system which also exhibits excellent grounding performances.     

化学交联三层共挤相邻规格导体换规不停车生产技术的浅析

交联聚乙烯中、高压电力电缆绝缘挤制多采用三层共挤连续交联型机组。这种型式的交联机组在挤制绝缘线芯(包括导体屏蔽、绝缘和绝缘屏蔽)时,每次变换导体规格就必须停机并更换挤出模具,这样就会将交联管内60~80 m长的绝缘线芯报废,而开机后又会浪费约150 m长绝缘线芯,浪费惊人。采用相邻规格导体不停机换模具而连续生产,这可以大大降低材料和能源的浪费,提高生产率,降低产品成本。     

中高压耐火电力电缆的研制

介绍了交联聚乙烯绝缘中高压耐火电力电缆的设计原理、结构设计和制造工艺要点及检测方法。     

A novel wavelet transform technique for on-line partial discharge measurements. 1. WT de-noising algorithm

Medium and high voltage power cables are widely used in the electrical industry with substantial growth over the last 20-30 years ago, particular in the use of XLPE insulated systems. Ageing of the cable insulation is becoming an increasing problem that requires development of reliable methods for on-line condition assessment. For insulation condition assessment of MV and HV cables, partial discharge (PD) monitoring is one of the most effective techniques. However on-site and on-line PD measurements are affected by electromagnetic interference (EMI) that makes sensitive PD detection very difficult, if not impossible. This paper describes implementation of wavelet transform techniques to reject noise from on-line partial discharge measurements on cables. A new wavelet threshold determination method is proposed with the technique. With implementation of this novel de-noising method, PD measurement sensitivity has been greatly improved. In addition, a full AC cycle data recovery can be achieved instead of focusing only on recovering individual PD pulses. Other wavelet threshold de-noising methods are discussed and examined under a noisy environment to compare their performance with the new method proposed here. The method described here has been found to be superior to the other wavelet-based methods     

X射线电缆绝缘线芯测偏仪的研制

介绍了一种使用 X射线进行电缆绝缘线芯偏心测量的装置 ,可以测量高压交联电力电缆绝缘线芯各层(导体半导电屏蔽层、绝缘层、绝缘半导电屏蔽层 )的厚度及偏心。