A new pseudorandom number generator based on a complex number chaotic equation

In recent years, various chaotic equation based pseudorandom number generators have been proposed. However, the chaotic equations are all defined in the real number field. In this paper, an equation is proposed and proved to be chaotic in the imaginary axis. And a pseudorandom number generator is constructed based on the chaotic equation. The alteration of the definitional domain of the chaotic equation from the real number field to the complex one provides a new approach to the construction of chaotic equations, and a new method to generate pseudorandom number sequences accordingly. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the sequences generated by the proposed pseudorandom number generator possess many good properties.     

一种新型混沌产生器

通过构造一个转折点值α可变的三分段线性奇函数，研究一种新型混沌产生器.这种混沌产生器的主要特征是，随着转折点值α在0<α≤1范围内变化时，系统从倍周期分岔进 入混沌状态，可产生双层单螺旋、单层单螺旋、双层双螺旋和单层双螺旋四种不同类型的混沌吸引子，其中双层单螺旋和双层双螺旋为本电路实验中所发现的两类新型混沌吸引子.分析了这种混沌产 生器随α值在0<α≤1范围内变化时的分岔图、李雅普诺夫指数谱、最大李雅普诺夫指 数λ_max以及单层双螺旋和双层双螺旋的功率谱.在此基础上设计硬件电路，进行了计算机模拟和电路实 关键词： 混沌产生器 双层双螺旋 双层单螺旋 电路实验     

一种确定混沌伪随机序列复杂度的模糊关系熵测度

将模糊关系的概念引入混沌伪随机序列复杂度的测度方法之中,提出了一种新的混沌伪随机序列复杂度测度方法——模糊关系熵(fuzzy relationship entropy,简记为F-REn)测度方法,并推导了F-REn的两个基本性质.仿真结果表明,该测度方法能够有效测度混沌伪随机序列的复杂度,与近似熵(ApEn)测度方法和符号熵测度方法相比,F-REn测度具有更加好的对序列符号空间的适用性、更加小的对测量维度的敏感性和更加强的对分辨率参数的鲁棒性. 关键词： 混沌伪随机序列 模糊理论 复杂度     

A new multi-scroll chaotic generator

In this paper a new simple multi-scroll chaotic generator is studied. The characteristic of this new multi-scroll chaotic generator is that it is easy to generate different number of scroll chaotic attractors through modifying the nature number n after fixing the suitable system parameters and it does not need complex mathematical derivation. Various number of scroll chaotic attractors are illustrated not only by computer simulation but also by the realization of an electronic circuit experiment on Electronic Workbench (EWB).     

基于忆阻器的数模混合随机数发生器

数字方法实现的混沌随机数发生器存在有限字长效应, 无法保证随机数良好的统计特性. 本文构建了一类包含最少模拟器件的新数模混合系统, 分析了混合系统的非线性动力学行为. 利用现场可编程逻辑门阵列和一阶广义忆阻器实现了复杂混沌映射, 克服了有限字长效应, 构造了稳定的高速混沌随机数发生器, 可以产生100 Gbit/s以上速率的随机数. 研究表明, 数模混合系统的混沌性对元件参数变化不敏感. 混合系统易于集成在图像加密、保密通信和雷达波形设计等应用系统中.     

基于Lyapunov方程的分数阶混沌系统同步

对阶次小于1的分数阶系统提出了基于Lyapunov方程的系统稳定性判定理论. 将该理论应用于分数阶混沌系统的同步,实现了未知参数的分数阶Lorenz混沌系统的自适应同步. 仿真结果证实了该理论的正确性. 关键词： 分数阶混沌系统 同步 Lyapunov方程 自适应     

偏振光量子随机源

报道了一种基于偏振光量子的随机效应产生的随机源，这种方法利用了单个偏振光子在偏振分束镜表现出来的量子随机性.用同步符合单光子检测技术，对衰减的偏振单光子源在偏振分束镜表现的随机性进行检测，利用计算机和数据采集卡，获得了二元随机码.利用国际通用的随机数检测程序(ENT)对直接获得的数据进行随机性分析，结果完全满足真随机数的标准.     

一种新型的混沌伪随机数发生器

针对z-logistic这类特殊的混沌映射，实现了有限位计算精度下其真实演化轨道的精确计算.将该生成轨道的二值粗粒化输出用作伪随机序列，很大程度上保留了定义在实数域上混沌随机数发生器作为理想信息源的统计特性和随机特性，使得这种伪随机数发生器优良的统计分布和密码学性能得到理论上的强力支持.此外，该伪随机数发生器的周期长度可准确预测，采用简单算法可有效排除产生短周期的弱密钥，克服了传统混沌伪随机数发生器存在弱密钥且无法简单排除的重大缺陷.理论分析和数值实验验证了这种新型混沌伪随机数发生器在周期长度、统计分布和 关键词： 混沌 伪随机数发生器 信息源     

基于Lyapunov方程的分数阶新混沌系统的控制

新混沌系统是一种不同于Lorenz混沌系统、Chen混沌系统以及Liu混沌系统的新的三阶连续自治混沌系统.本文基于波特图的频域近似方法,提出了一种混合型电路单元来近似实现分数阶算子,并设计电路实现了2·7阶新混沌系统.基于Lyapunov方程的系统稳定性判定理论,设计了相应的控制器,实现了对分数阶新混沌系统的控制.     

Digital chaotic sequence generator based on coupled chaotic systems

Chaotic systems perform well as a new rich source of cryptography and pseudo-random coding. Unfortunately their digital dynamical properties would degrade due to the finite computing precision. Proposed in this paper is a modified digital chaotic sequence generator based on chaotic logistic systems with a coupling structure where one chaotic subsystem generates perturbation signals to disturb the control parameter of the other one. The numerical simulations show that the length of chaotic orbits, the output distribution of chaotic system, and the security of chaotic sequences have been greatly improved. Moreover the chaotic sequence period can be extended at least by one order of magnitude longer than that of the uncoupled logistic system and the difficulty in decrypting increases 2¹²⁸*2¹²⁸ times indicating that the dynamical degradation of digital chaos is effectively improved. A field programmable gate array (FPGA) implementation of an algorithm is given and the corresponding experiment shows that the output speed of the generated chaotic sequences can reach 571.4~Mbps indicating that the designed generator can be applied to the real-time video image encryption.     

A hybrid-type quantum random number generator

This paper proposes a well-performing hybrid-type truly quantum random number generator based on the time interval between two independent single-photon detection signals, which is practical and intuitive, and generates the initial random number sources from a combination of multiple existing random number sources. A time-to-amplitude converter and multichannel analyzer are used for qualitative analysis to demonstrate that each and every step is random. Furthermore, a carefully designed data acquisition system is used to obtain a high-quality random sequence. Our scheme is simple and proves that the random number bit rate can be dramatically increased to satisfy practical requirements.     

基于广义信息域离散轨迹变换的随机数生成器

广义信息域是所有可表示为二进制编码的数字信息构成的空间. 本文提出一种基于广义信息域离散轨迹变换的随机数生成器. 该生成器将广义信息域作为熵源空间, 把用户选择的数字信息作为熵源输出, 在对熵源输出进行重构处理的基础上使用离散轨迹变换方法生成随机数. 本文提出的生成器在平衡度、周期和抗碰撞等性能上均表现优良, 并通过美国国家标准技术研究院 测试证明其具有理想的随机性, 可以供用户快速方便地生成高安全随机数.     

统一混沌系统的状态Riccati方程同步法

利用改进的状态Riccati方程法，实现了统一混沌系统的状态同步控制.具有给定稳定度的状态调节器改善了系统同步过程的动态性能.理论推导和仿真实验均说明误差系统是渐近稳定的，与传统状态Riccati方程法的对比仿真实验表明，系统同步的动态性能得到了改善. 关键词： 统一混沌系统 混沌同步 状态Riccati方程     

Statistical tests and chaotic synchronization based pseudorandom number generator for string bit sequences with application to image encryption

Recently, a stream encryption scheme using d-bit segment sequences has been proposed. This scheme may generate key avalanche effect. The randomness tests of d-bit segment pseudorandom number generator will be important for implementing such a scheme. Firstly this paper extends Beker and Piper’s binary pseudorandom sequence statistical test suite to d-bit segment sequences case. Secondly, a novel 3-dimensional polynomial discrete chaotic map (3DPDCM) is proposed. The calculated Lyapunov exponents of the 3DPCDM are 0.213, 0.125 and ? 3.228. Using the 3DPDCM constructs a 6-dimensional generalized synchronization chaotic system. Based on this system, a 8-bit segment chaotic pseudorandom number generator (CPRNG) is introduced. Using the generalized test suite tests 100 key streams generated via the 8-bit PRNG with different initial conditions and perturbed system parameters. The tested results are similar to those of the key streams generated via RC4 PRNG. As an application, using the key streams generated via the CPRNG and the RC4 PRNG encrypts an RGB image Landscape. The results have shown that the encrypted RGB images have significant avalanche effects. This research suggests that the requirements for PRNGs are not as strict as those under the traditional avalanche criteria. Suitable designed chaos-based d-bit string PRNGs may be qualified candidates for the stream encryption scheme with avalanche effect.     

基于复合符号混沌的伪随机数生成器及加密技术

提出了复合符号混沌序列的概念;并以符号动力学的揉序列为基础,将已知的伪随机数与揉序列规则下的短序列复合后得到新的符号混沌序列,再转换成二进制序列,从而得到长度随迭代次数成几何级数增加的伪随机序列(PRN).理论与实证分析都表明这是一个有效的伪随机生成器.为应用到图像的加解密技术中,建立了一个新型元胞自动机.该元胞自动机能有效地避免数据膨胀,加密效率高,并能产生显著的"雪崩效应",提高了加密技术的安全性. 关键词： 复合符号混沌序列 符号动力学 伪随机序列 元胞自动机     

面向全光物理随机数发生器的混沌实时光采样研究

基于混沌激光实现全光物理随机数发生器的物理基础是完成对混沌光信号的高速实时全光采样. 本文利用偏振无关的SOA构建出TOAD全光采样门, 以光反馈半导体激光器产生混沌激光, 对混沌激光的全光采样可行性进行了原理性实验论证, 实现了对光反馈半导体激光器产生的6.4 GHz带宽的混沌激光5 GSa/s的实时、高保真全光采样. 进一步研究显示, 光采样周期与外腔反馈时间成比例与否对混沌信号弱周期性的抑制水平影响显著. 当两者不成比例时, 可有效消除原始混沌信号的弱周期性, 有利于高质量物理随机数的产生.     

Parameter analysis of chaotic superlattice true random number source

Superlattices in chaotic state can be used as a key part of a true random number generator. The chaotic characteristics of the signal generated in the superlattice are mostly affected by the parameters of the superlattice and the applied voltage,while the latter is easier to adjust. In this paper, the model of the superlattice is first established. Then, based on this model,the chaotic characteristics of the generated signal are studied under different voltages. The results demonstrate that the onset of chaos in the superlattice is typically accompanied by the mergence of multistability, and there are voltage intervals in each of which the generated signal is chaotic.     

Explosive synchronization of complex networks with different chaotic oscillators

Recent studies have shown that explosive synchronization transitions can be observed in networks of phase oscillators [Gómez-Garden es J,Gómez S,Arenas A and Moreno Y 2011 Phys.Rev.Lett.106 128701] and chaotic oscillators [Leyva I,Sevilla-Escoboza R,BuldúJ M,Sendin a-Nadal I,Gómez-Garden es J,Arenas A,Moreno Y,Gómez S,Jaimes-Reátegui R and Boccaletti S 2012 Phys.Rev.Lett.108 168702].Here,we study the effect of different chaotic dynamics on the synchronization transitions in small world networks and scale free networks.The continuous transition is discovered for Rssler systems in both of the above complex networks.However,explosive transitions take place for the coupled Lorenz systems,and the main reason is the abrupt change of dynamics before achieving complete synchronization.Our results show that the explosive synchronization transitions are accompanied by the change of system dynamics.     

Image encryption based on new Beta chaotic maps

In this paper, we created new chaotic maps based on Beta function. The use of these maps is to generate chaotic sequences. Those sequences were used in the encryption scheme. The proposed process is divided into three stages: Permutation, Diffusion and Substitution. The generation of different pseudo random sequences was carried out to shuffle the position of the image pixels and to confuse the relationship between the encrypted the original image, so that significantly increasing the resistance to attacks. The acquired results of the different types of analysis indicate that the proposed method has high sensitivity and security compared to previous schemes.     

Predictive control of a chaotic permanent magnet synchronous generator in a wind turbine system

This paper investigates how to address the chaos problem in a permanent magnet synchronous generator(PMSG)in a wind turbine system.Predictive control approach is proposed to suppress chaotic behavior and make operating stable;the advantage of this method is that it can only be applied to one state of the wind turbine system.The use of the genetic algorithms to estimate the optimal parameter values of the wind turbine leads to maximization of the power generation.Moreover,some simulation results are included to visualize the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method.