超音速冷喷涂Cu-Al_2O_3复合涂层特性

采用冷喷涂技术在铝基板上制备了Cu-Al2O3复合涂层,以复合涂层为催化荆进行了甲醇水蒸气重整制氢实验,并利用扫描电镜、能谱分析仪和X射线衍射仪对实验前后的涂层进行了表征.结果表明,涂层之间和涂层与基板问的结合主要为机械咬合,孔隙率较高,与喷涂颗粒相比,涂层没有相的变化;喷涂后Al2O3颗粒发生了破碎,而Cu颗粒变形不充分,Cu颗粒特性导致涂层中铜含量比粉末中的低;甲醇水蒸气重整制氢实验表明,Cu-Al2O3复合涂层由于含氧高而具有比纯铜涂层更好的稳定性.     

等离子喷涂ZnO/Al_2O_3涂层微波介电特性研究

采用等离子喷涂工艺,以氧化锌(ZnO)作为吸收剂,氧化铝(Al2O3)为填料,聚乙烯醇(PVA)为粘结剂制备成ZnO/Al2O3复合涂层。分析了复合涂层的相组成及微观结构,研究了氧化锌含量对复合涂层介电性能的影响。结果表明,经喷涂后的涂层中有新相ZnAl2O4生成,其含量随原料中ZnO的含量增加而增加。涂层的密度与涂层中氧化锌含量有关。介电性能测试表明,涂层中ZnO含量的增加使涂层介电常数实部(ε′)及损耗(tanδ)先增加后降低。ZnO摩尔含量为65%时,随频率的增加,涂层介电常数呈降低的趋势。     

超音速冷气体动力喷涂的涂层微结构

超音速冷气体动力喷涂是近年来兴起的一种表面涂层和粉末固结的新技术.本文在自行建造的冷喷涂实验装置上,实现了以氮气为载气的铜粉向铝板的超音速冷喷涂沉积.采用金相显微镜、表面轮廓仪、扫描电子显微镜和x射线衍射仪等对冷喷涂涂层样件的微结构特性进行了分析.结果表明,金属粒子与基板之间高速撞击过程中发生的塑性变形,使其与基板相结合,实现沉积.x射线衍射仪检测结果表明涂层成份基本与粉末成份相同,喷涂前后金属粉末未被氧化.涂层中存在少量的铜-铝合金,证明冷喷涂形成的涂层具有很高的结合强度,甚至在局部可以形成冶金结合.     

等离子喷涂Al_2O_3-TiO_2-ZrO_2涂层及其耐磨损性能

采用液相喷雾造粒法将准微米Al_2O_3,TiO_2,纳米ZrO2颗粒团聚成微米粉体,并用等离子喷涂技术制备了含纳米颗粒的Al_2O_3-TiO_2-ZrO_2陶瓷涂层.在MM200型环块磨损试验机上进行了常温干摩擦试验,比较了含有纳米颗粒的Al_2O_3-TiO_2-ZrO_2涂层和传统Al_2O_3-TiO_2陶瓷涂层的耐磨损性能,并用扫描电镜观察磨损后的磨痕形貌.结果表明,含有纳米颗粒的涂层耐磨损性能明显优于传统的陶瓷涂层.     

冷喷涂NiCoCrAlY高温合金防护涂层性能研究

在600℃、2.3 MPa压力和氦气环境下用冷喷涂技术制备了NiCoCrAlY涂层。在600℃下对涂层进行了热处理,用扫描电镜(带能谱仪)、显微硬度测试仪分析了热处理前后涂层微观形貌及显微硬度。结果表明,用冷喷涂技术可以制备出结构致密的NiCoCrAlY涂层,热处理后的涂层变得更加致密,显微硬度有了明显的提高。     

冷喷涂铜涂层研究进展

冷喷涂技术自其发现,就在制备致密金属涂层方面表现出突出的优势,但有时候涂层性能并不能满足工业需要。鉴于此,以被广泛关注的纯铜为例,主要综述了近年来国内外冷喷涂铜涂层的工艺与性能特征,讨论了4种后处理工艺对冷喷涂铜涂层组织及性能的影响,并给出了冷喷涂铜涂层在主要领域的应用,最后对冷喷涂制备纯铜仍然存在的难题与解决策略进行了分析展望。     

等离子喷涂Al_2O_3-30%TiO_2微米/纳米复合涂层的结构与耐磨性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了不同粒径的Al2O3-30%(质量分数)TiO2纳米复合粉体,用喷雾干燥法对合成粉体进行喷雾造粒,造粒后的粉体通过等离子喷涂制备Al2O3/TiO2复合涂层,最后对涂层结构和性能进行了表征。涂层结构和形貌分析表明制备的涂层具有微米/纳米复合结构,初始粉体粒径对涂层的结构和致密度影响很小;涂层摩擦学性能测试表明复合涂层的磨损率随初始粉体粒径的增大而减小,初始粉体粒径为100nm左右时,复合涂层的磨损率最低。复合涂层的磨损机制为裂纹扩展导致的磨损剥落。     

等离子喷涂Al_2O_3-13%TiO_2涂层微观组织结构与力学性能分析

采用等离子喷涂技术在钢基体上表面制备了Al2O3-13%TiO2涂层,喷涂粉末分别采用微米和纳米结构,测试了涂层的显微硬度;采用定量分析软件测定了涂层孔隙率并通过扫描电镜分析了涂层的显微组织;采用拉伸试验机测试了涂层的结合强度。结果表明,微米粉制备的Al2O3-13%TiO2涂层具有明显的层状结构,纳米粉制备的Al2O3-13%TiO2涂层在层状结构的基础上镶嵌有大量的未融化和部分融化的粒子;纳米Al2O3-13%TiO2涂层粒子间结合紧密,孔隙率低,结合强度高,显微硬度高。     

高强钢冷喷涂铝锌复合涂层性能研究

采用冷喷涂技术在高强钢(300M)表面制备铝锌复合涂层作为抗腐蚀涂层.利用扫描电镜(SEM)、能量色散谱(EDS)、显微硬度测试仪研究涂层的微观形貌结构及显微硬度;综合涂层中性盐雾加速实验及户外暴晒实验结果并与300M基材进行对比,对涂层的抗腐蚀性能开展全面评价;考核冷喷涂后对300M钢基材疲劳性能影响.结果表明:冷喷涂铝锌复合涂层结构致密,平均孔隙率为0.8％,显微硬度为59.8HV0.025,中性盐雾实验1000h时无腐蚀,即使涂层破损也可以达到770h,户外大气暴晒实验12个月后涂层表面无腐蚀发生,冷喷涂后对300M钢基材的疲劳性能没有影响.     

冷喷涂制备复合材料涂层研究现状

鉴于目前冷喷涂技术制备复合材料涂层受到国内外越来越多学者的关注,本文在大量文献分析的基础上对冷喷涂制备复合材料涂层进行了分类和总结。首先,探讨了喷涂前粉末准备和喷涂工艺参数对复合材料涂层的影响;其次,归纳了冷喷涂制备的金属-金属、金属-陶瓷、金属-金属间化合物以及纳米复合材料涂层等研究成果;最后,分析了冷喷涂制备复合材料涂层的应用前景和当前存在的主要问题。     

Characteristic study of N07718 superalloy surface prepared by cold spray

For better performance in erosive–corrosive, wear and other extreme environmental conditions surface properties of metals and alloys are usually altered by different techniques. Amongst the various surface coating techniques cold spraying is a relatively new and less reported method. Coating formation at energy lower than the melting stage of materials brings novelty to this process. In this study surface of UNS No. - N07718 alloy is altered by cold spraying chromium-carbide (nickel-chromium) layer. The microstructure properties of this cold sprayed surface are observed by various characterization techniques and the results are used to study mechanism of coating layer formation by cold spray process. This newly developed cold sprayed surface is found to be eligible for further testing in wear and erosive-corrosive environmental conditions.     

Electrical and mechanical properties of nano-structured TiN coatings deposited by vacuum cold spray

Titanium nitride (TiN) coatings were fabricated by vacuum cold spray (VCS) process at room temperature with nano-sized starting powder (about 20 nm in size). The microstructure of the powder and coating was examined by scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction. The porosity and pore distribution of the VCS TiN coatings were measured by the N₂ adsorption-desorption method. The microhardness and fracture toughness of the coatings were evaluated by using the micro-indentation technique. The sheet resistance and electrical resistivity of the coatings were characterized by the four-point probe method. The results show that the sheet resistance of coatings is significantly reduced from 13565 to 127 Ω with increasing the coating thickness. A minimum electrical resistivity of 1.8 × 10⁻³ Ω m is achieved. The VCS TiN coatings with high porosity ranging from 58.3 to 67.6% exhibit low hardness of 279-490 HV and relatively good fracture toughness of about 3.12 MPa m^1/2.     

原位合成含有Al2O3晶须Al2O3/Ti-Al复合材料机理的研究

利用氧对金属Ti,Al粉的部分氧化,原位合成含Al2O3晶须的Al2O3/Ti-Al复合材料,利用XRD,EDAX和NO-RAN能谱仪对材料的晶相组成和元素成分进行分析,利用SEM观察材料显微组织和断口形貌。结果表明,反应步骤为:Ti,Al金属粉表面氧化→铝的熔化→TiAl3的生成→Ti2Al,TiAl,Ti3Al等多种化合物生成和Al对TiO2的还原反应;铝含量决定了材料的晶相组成,铝不足时,生成Ti2Al,TiAl,Ti3Al等多种金属间化合物和氧化铝,铝含量足够时,最终的产物为TiAl3,金属铝以及氧化铝等相;氧化铝晶须是通过VLS机理生成的,产物中晶须的数量和发达程度随铝含量的增加而递增,晶须的直径随热处理温度升高而增加。     

Oxidation Behaviour of Reactively Sputtered Al_2O_3 Coatings

1.IntroductionOxidation resistance of superalloys re-lies on the protectiveness of oxide scalesformed on their surfaces during service.Theformation and growth of oxide scales are de-termined by an extensive range ofparameters which cover the alloy composi-     

Study on corrosion resistance of aluminium coating deposited on magnesium-zinc-yttrium-calcium alloy by cold spray

Pure aluminium coatings were prepared on magnesium-zinc-yttrium-calcium alloy substrate via cold spraying technology with different scanning speeds and working gas temperature. The correlation between the corrosion resistance of the coatings and the different spraying process was studied. While the working gas temperature is 600 °C and the scanning speed is 1 mm/s, aluminium coating has less porosity and the coating was well combined with the substrate. Higher temperature of working gas increases the plastic deformation of particles, which lead to a dense aluminium coating. The relationship of corrosion resistance on working gas temperature and scanning speed of aluminium coatings has also been investigated by immersion corrosion test and electrochemical impedance spectroscopic techniques. The results show that the cold sprayed aluminium coatings revealed a lower porosity and higher corrosion resistance with the decreasing scanning speed and the increasing temperature of working gas. The porosity and corrosion current densities were 0.938 vol.% and 2.427 ⋅ 10⁻⁶ A/cm². The experimental results show that the aluminium coating prepared by cold spraying has a good protective effect on magnesium alloy.     

Al2O3含量对Al2O3/LiTaO3复合陶瓷介电性能的影响

采用热压烧结法制备了Al₂O₃/LiTaO₃ (ALT) 陶瓷复合材料, 研究了Al₂O₃不同体积含量(5vol%、10vol%、15vol%和20vol%)对LiTaO3压电陶瓷介电性能的影响. 结果表明：随着频率的增加, 不同Al₂O₃含量的ALT陶瓷复合材料的介电常数和介电损耗均降低, 但降低的幅度不同. 少量Al₂O₃(5vol%)的添加既能增大材料的介电常数同时又降低了材料的介电损耗, 但是随着Al₂O₃含量的继续增加, ALT陶瓷复合材料的介电常数和介电损耗都增大, 其居里温度先升高后降低. Al₂O₃作为第二相不但能促进LiTaO3陶瓷烧结致密,而且对ALT陶瓷复合材料的介电性能也有提高.     

Al_2O_(3P)/Al-Cu复合材料的二次加热组织演变

采用原位反应近液相线铸造方法制备Al2O3P/Al-Cu复合材料,对其进行二次加热,研究晶粒的形貌演变和长大规律。用光学显微镜观察组织结构,应用Image Pro Plus软件测量并统计出平均晶粒尺寸及合金液相体积分数,并与理论计算数值进行比较。结果表明,在590℃保温10~60 min后,不含Al2O3颗粒的Al-6.8%Cu基体合金平均晶粒尺寸为89~132μm,液相体积分数为14%~26.8%,而3.6 wt%Al2O3P/Al-6.8%Cu复合材料的平均晶粒尺寸为73~107μm,液相体积分数为11.6%~20.9%。说明Al2O3颗粒在合金的二次加热过程中对晶粒长大行为及液相体积分数的增长均有明显的抑制作用,从而为优化半固态组织提供了一种新思路。     

Hybrid sonochemic urea-nitrate combustion preparation of CuO/ZnO/Al2O3 nanocatalyst used in fuel cell-grade hydrogen production from methanol: Effect of sonication and fuel/nitrate ratio

Fuel cell-grade hydrogen production has been studied via steam reforming of methanol (SRM) over a series of CuO/ZnO/Al₂O₃ nanocatalysts fabricated by the combustion method. The effect of sonication and urea/nitrate ratio on the characteristics and catalytic properties of the prepared catalysts has been investigated. The synthesized catalysts were characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), Particle Size Distribution (PSD), energy dispersive x-ray (EDX), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) and FTIR analyses XRD patterns showed positive influence of urea/nitrate ratio on CuO and ZnO crystallite sizes. The ultrasonic mixing of primary gel compared with conventional mixing led to lower crystallite size. FESEM images showed that the sample mixed by sonication with a urea/nitrate ratio of 1 had more homogeneous morphology with narrow particle size distribution. EDX results proved the presence of all metals on the surface of the nanocatalysts and better consistence between the gel and surface composition of elements in samples prepared by sonication. Catalytic performance showed that sonication during the mixing of primary gel dramatically increased the methanol conversion. It was also proved that increasing the amount of urea led to lower catalytic activity. The ultrasound-treated nanocatalyst with urea/nitrate?=?1 was the best sample in terms of activity and selectivity. It was stable in the SRM for 1200?min without considerable change in methanol conversion and product selectivity.