ZnO、CuO和NiO纳米颗粒在基质辅助激光解吸电离-飞行时间质谱分析小分子化合物中的应用

考察了过渡金属氧化物ZnO纳米颗粒直接作为无机基质,应用于基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱( MALDI-TOF-MS)法分析糖类、硬脂酸小分子物质的效果;同时以L-精氨酸为目标分析物,初步探讨了CuO和NiO两种纳米颗粒直接作为无机基质,对L-精氨酸选择性离子化的可行性。实验中,将待分析物与纳米颗粒悬浮液直接混合于样品板上,自然蒸干溶剂形成结晶状,采用337 nm波长的紫外激光辐照激发,在反射模式的TOF-MS条件下检测分析。结果表明, ZnO纳米颗粒作为一种半导体材料,具有较强的紫外吸收,可直接作为无机基质,能够避免使用传统基质带来的干扰,简化质谱图,尤其在负离子模式下能够提高硬脂酸离子化的峰强度。此外,通过比较CuO和NiO纳米颗粒对于L-精氨酸分析检测结果的差异性,初步实现了Cu+对L-精氨酸的选择性检出。     

基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱研究Ⅱ.四硫富瓦烯化合物

采用基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS),对四硫富瓦烯化合物进行质谱表征.在所用的实验条件下,样品很容易解吸电离生成单电荷分子离子,得到单同位素分辨的质谱图.26种实际样品的质谱分析结果表明:MALDI-TOF-MS可以比其它质谱方法更有效、更方便地用于此类化合物的质谱分析,解决了此类化合物不易进行质谱鉴定的难题.     

磁性颗粒在基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱分析多肽类物质中的应用北大核心CSCD

制备了由SmFeN磁性颗粒(MPs)和芥子酸(SA)组成的复合基质,并应用于基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱法(MALDI-TOF-MS)分析典型的低分子多肽类物质,使分析物相关的质谱峰明显增强。试验确定复合基质中SA和MPs的质量比的最佳值为4∶0.5,此时,[Sub P+Na]^+的信号强度增加了约40倍。同时,采用紫外-可见漫反射光谱法对复合基质的工作机理作了初步探讨。     

磁性颗粒在基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱分析多肽类物质中的应用

制备了由SmFeN磁性颗粒(MPs)和芥子酸(SA)组成的复合基质,并应用于基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱法(MALDI-TOF-MS)分析典型的低分子多肽类物质,使分析物相关的质谱峰明显增强。试验确定复合基质中SA和MPs的质量比的最佳值为4∶0.5,此时,[Sub P+Na]~+的信号强度增加了约40倍。同时,采用紫外-可见漫反射光谱法对复合基质的工作机理作了初步探讨。     

3,4-二氨基苯基苯甲酮在基质辅助激光解析离子化质谱分析磷脂中的应用

考察了3,4-二氨基苯基苯甲酮(DABP)作为基质辅助激光解吸离子化飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS)新型基质分析磷脂的能力.与传统基质2,4,6-三羟基苯乙酮(THAP)、2,5-二羟基苯甲酸(DHB)、α-氰基-4-羟基肉桂酸(CHCA)相比,用优化后的DABP基质溶液体系McOH-H2O-HCI(80:20...     

一系列阳离子性卟啉化合物的基质辅助激光解吸质谱行为

应用基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS)研究了一系列阳离子性卟啉化合物的质谱行为.结果表明,阳离子性卟啉与非离子性卟啉化合物的激光解吸电离方式有明显不同.对于四-氮R基(R=甲基,乙基,丙基,苄基)吡啶基卟啉,吡啶基氮上的侧链基团(R)可明显影响该类化合物在MALDI-TOF-MS测试过程中离子形成方式;R基团的增大以及平衡阴离子半径的增大可增加平衡阴离子与卟啉环阳离子之间相互作用力的共价成分,因此在MALDI-TOF-MS测定过程中能够得到卟啉环阳离子与多个平衡阴离子结合在一起的较高质量数的离子峰.另外,还初步探讨了阳离子性卟啉化合物的激光解吸电离机理.     

MIL-101 (Cr)-表面辅助激光解吸电离-质谱法快速检测血样中的芦丁

本文采用金属有机骨架(Metal Organic Frameworks,MOFs)化合物MIL-101(Cr)作为基质辅助激光解吸电离(MALDI)的基质,将其与传统基质进行对比分析黄酮类小分子化合物,可以实现对黄酮类药物小分子的无背景干扰检测,并据此建立了快速检测芦丁的MIL-101 (Cr)-表面辅助激光解吸电离-...     

基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱研究2: 四硫 富瓦烯化合物

采用基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS),对四硫富瓦烯化合物进行质谱表征。在所用的实验条件下,样品很容易解吸电离生成单电荷分子离子,得到单同位素分辨的质谱图。26种实际样品的质谱分析结果表明;MALDI-TOF-MS可以比其它质谱方法更有效、更方便地用于此类化合物的质谱分析,解决了此类化合物不易进行质谱鉴定的难题。     

基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱研究2: 四硫 富瓦烯化合物

采用基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS),对四硫富瓦烯化合物进行质谱表征。在所用的实验条件下,样品很容易解吸电离生成单电荷分子离子,得到单同位素分辨的质谱图。26种实际样品的质谱分析结果表明;MALDI-TOF-MS可以比其它质谱方法更有效、更方便地用于此类化合物的质谱分析,解决了此类化合物不易进行质谱鉴定的难题。     

CdTe量子点-罗丹明6G荧光共振能量转移体系的构建及其应用研究

采用巯基化合物修饰的CdTe量子点构建了量子点(供体)-罗丹明6G(受体)荧光共振能量转移体系, 研究了CdTe量子点与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用. 结果表明, CdTe量子点与BSA相互作用后提高了CdTe量子点-罗丹明6G 体系的荧光共振能量转移(FRET)效率, 减小了CdTe量子点和罗丹明6G分子间的距离(r), 证实BSA是通过其色氨酸(Trp)残基与CdTe量子点表面金属发生配位作用而直接结合到量子点表面的.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones

Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.     

Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by novel Nmm-based ionic liquids in water

A series of novel N-methyl morpholine (Nmm) based ionic liquids with 1,2-propanediol group were synthesized and used as catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature in water. Under the effect of the catalyst, various aldehydes or aliphatic ketones could react with a wide range of activated methylene compounds well, including malononitrile, alkyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, β-diketone, barbituric acid, 2-arylacetonitrile and thiazolidinedione. Furthermore, most of the products could be separated just by filtrating and washing with water. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for the large-scale synthesis.     

Construction of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives via sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction

A series of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields via a catalyst-free sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 under mild conditions. We also present the first asymmetric sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 with moderate to good enantioselectivities catalyzed by readily available chiral phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs).     

Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of the soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor NS2028: a non-product specific route to C-8 substituted analogues

Both soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitors ODQ 1 and NS2028 2 are synthesized via improved protocols. In the former case treating 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one oxime 8, which can be prepared in two steps from 1,2-benzenediamine, with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) gives the dihydro-ODQ 10 that in the presence of KMnO₄ oxidises to give ODQ 1 in an overall yield of 46% starting from 1,2-benzenediamine. In the latter case, the synthesis affords NS2028 2 from 2-amino-4-bromophenol 3 in three steps with an overall yield of 85% and avoids the need for chromatography. Furthermore, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction conditions are described that enable the preparation of 8-aryl and 8-heteroaryl derivatives of NS2028 directly from NS2028 2. Finally, demethylation of the 8-(methoxyphenyl) substituted analogues afforded the 8-(hydroxyphenyl) derivatives 40-42. All new products are fully characterised.