邻近皮瓣转移结合外固定架联合治疗合并软组织缺损的胫腓骨骨折

[目的]探讨邻近皮瓣转移结合外固定架治疗合并软组织缺损的胫腓骨骨折的疗效. [方法]根据小腿软组织缺损情况选用邻近腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣,隐神经营养血管皮瓣,腓肠肌内外侧头肌皮瓣等不同皮瓣修复创面,创面缺损面积4.5 cm×3 cm～16 cm×8 cm,切取较创面缺损面积稍大的皮瓣覆盖修复创面,应用单臂及半环形外固定架固定胫骨骨折. [结果]临床应用15例,其中胫腓骨开放性陈旧性骨折合并软组织缺损、骨外露9例,急诊胫腓骨开放性骨折、皮肤软组织缺损3例,胫腓骨骨折不愈合并贴骨瘢痕3例;所有转移皮瓣全部成活良好,经12～72个月随访,平均36个月,全部病例骨折均愈合,无感染发生,下肢功能恢复良好. [结论]邻近皮瓣转移结合外固定架技术的联合应用是治疗合并软组织缺损的胫腓骨骨折的切实有效方法.     

应用胸脐皮瓣结合外固定架治疗严重胫腓骨开放性骨折并皮肤软组织缺损

目的 报道胸脐皮瓣结合外固定架治疗严重胫腓骨开放性骨折的临床效果。方法 采用胸脐皮瓣游离移植结合外固定架治疗严重胫腓骨开放性骨折并皮肤软组织缺损62例。结果 临床应用62例，术后皮瓣全部成活60例，骨折愈合；皮瓣坏死2例。结论 胸脐皮瓣结合外固定架的应用是治疗严重胫腓骨开放性骨折并皮肤软组织缺损的可行方法。     

显微外科与外固定技术结合Ⅰ期修复胫腓骨骨折伴小腿软组织缺损

目的探讨一种胫腓骨骨折伴小腿软组织缺损的修复方法。方法显微外科与外固定技术相结合治疗胫腓骨骨折合并小腿软组织缺损。结果本组13例伤口Ⅰ期愈合,皮瓣全部成活,外固定器固定牢固,体位舒适。结论显微外科与外固定技术相结合是治疗小腿骨折合并软组织缺损的较好方法。     

单臂外固定器结合肌皮瓣转移治疗严重胫腓骨开放骨折

目的报道单臂多功能外固定器结合腓肠肌内侧头肌皮瓣转移治疗严重胫腓骨开放性骨折的临床效果。方法采用多功能单臂外固定器结合腓肠肌内侧头肌皮瓣转移治疗严重胫腓骨开放粉碎性骨折36(38肢)。结果36例患者随访8～28个月，创面、骨折全部愈合，无骨髓腔感染及骨折不愈合发生。结论单臂多功能外固定器结合腓肠肌内侧头肌皮瓣转移是治疗严重胫腓骨开放性骨折的可行方法。     

皮瓣结合外固定架治疗胫骨骨折伴小腿软组织缺损

[目的]探讨小腿软组织缺损伴有胫骨骨折或骨缺损的有效治疗方法，[方法]对5例小腿大面积软绀织缺损同时伴有胫骨骨折或骨缺损的病例，采用游离皮瓣腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣小腿内侧皮瓣等移植加外固定架结合的方法治疗，[结果]5例小腿创面均愈合，外同定架固定骨折在6～14个月内愈合，[结论]外同定架与皮瓣结合是治疗小腿大面积软组织缺损伴有骨折、骨缺损的一种良好办法。     

外固定架联合皮瓣移植治疗合并软组织缺损的开放性胫腓骨骨折

目的　探讨合并软组织缺损的开放性胫腓骨骨折的治疗方法。方法　对 2 8例合并软组织缺损的开放性胫腓骨折联合应用骨外固定架与皮瓣移植治疗 ,其中皮肤缺损面积最大 12cm× 7cm ,最小 5cm× 5cm ,骨缺损 8例。结果　随访 2 6例 ,时间 6～ 2 0个月。骨折骨性愈合时间平均为 2 0周 ,游离髂骨植骨骨性愈合时间 3 1周 ,无不愈合病例。皮瓣全部成活 ,无感染、坏死 ,外形及功能恢复满意。结论　单侧外固定支架与皮瓣移植联合修复小腿严重创伤是较理想的组合。一期清创、建立骨支架、修复血供 ,延迟一期修复创面及组织缺损较为合理。     

支架外固定结合Ⅰ期皮瓣转移治疗胫腓骨开放性骨折并骨外露

目的探讨严重胫腓骨开放性骨折并骨外露的治疗方法。方法32例胫腓骨开放性骨折并骨外露患者经清创缝合、骨折复位支架外固定术后,采用局部推进皮瓣或旋转皮瓣修复软组织缺损,覆盖骨外露区域。结果移植皮瓣全部存活,经6~20个月随访,骨折均达临床愈合。结论Ⅰ期推进皮瓣和旋转皮瓣转移术是修复小腿骨折外固定术后软组织缺损、骨外露较为理想的方法,具有简易、迅速的特点,具推广价值。     

胫腓骨下段开放性粉碎骨折的治疗(附20例临床报告)

目的探讨胫腓骨下段开放性粉碎骨折的综合治疗。方法20例胫腓骨下段开放性粉碎骨折采用半环槽式外固定器固定、皮瓣转移、腓骨内移、骨折端加压并同期行上干骺端骨延长等综合治疗方法。结果伤口均一期愈合，所有皮瓣均成活，骨折临床愈合平均时间19周，7例因严重骨缺损经骨折端加压并同期行上干骺端骨延长后肢体均恢复正常长度。无1例针眼感染和血管、神经损伤。临床优良率为90％(18／20)。结论a)半环槽外固定器能克服胫腓骨下段开放性粉碎骨折的治疗困难，具有立体均衡固定。刚性可调，避免肢体受压。便于再次创面处理以及同期行骨折端加压和肢体延长等优点。b)半环槽式外固定器结合皮瓣转移、腓骨内移以及骨折端加压并同期行上干骺端骨延长等综合治疗方法是胫腓骨下段开放性粉碎骨折可选择的较好治疗措施之一。     

外固定架结合组织瓣技术治疗合并软组织缺损的小腿开放性骨折

目的探讨应用外固定架结合组织瓣技术治疗合并软组织缺损的下肢开放性骨折的疗效。方法对20例合并软组织缺损的下肢开放性骨折采用腓肠神经营养血管筋膜皮瓣、腓肠肌内侧头肌皮瓣、比目鱼肌肌瓣等结合外固定架的方法治疗,其中软组织缺损面积最大11.5 cm×6.8cm,最小5.2 cm×4.6 cm,其中合并软组织缺损的胫、腓骨近端骨折11例、胫、腓骨远端骨折9例。应用腓肠神经营养血管筋膜皮瓣8例、腓肠肌内侧头肌皮瓣8例、比目鱼肌肌瓣4例。结果所有组织瓣均存活,创面愈合,经3~5个月随访,骨折愈合。结论应用外固定架结合组织瓣技术是治疗合并软组织缺损的小腿开放性骨折的有效方法。     

封闭负压引流技术在胫腓骨开放性骨折中的应用

目的探讨使用封闭负压引流技术（VSD）治疗胫腓骨开放性骨折的临床效果。方法 2008年1月至2011年1月,采用封闭负压引流技术结合外固定支架或钢板螺钉内固定并适时修复软组织缺损治疗胫腓骨开放性骨折,创面条件允许后进行皮瓣转移或植皮术。结果对24例病例都进行了随访,伤口均完全愈合,骨折延迟愈合2例,无畸形愈合,无骨折不愈合,移植的皮瓣皮肤成活,外观满意。结论 VSD为治疗胫腓骨开放性骨折的可靠方法。     

Clinical experience with duodenum-preserving total resection of the head of the pancreas with pancreaticocholedochoduodenostomy

The results of duodenum-preserving total resection of the head of the pancreas (DpTRHP) in 20 patients were compared with the results of pylorus-preserving pancreatico-duodenostomy (PpPD), a procedure in conventional use for the treatment of benign diseases, in 19 patients. The mean operative time for DpTRHP was 4.5±0.9 h, this being not significantly different from that for PpPD, whereas the mean intraoperative blood loss with DpTRHP (825±508ml) was significantly less than that with PpPD (1382±798 ml) (P<0.05). The morbidity and mortality rates of patients treated with DpTRHP were 25% and 0%, respectively, and there were no significant differences between the two surgical treatment groups for these values. The outcome of treatment with DpTRHP was excellent, as was that of PpPD, in terms of the frequency of early gastric stasis, the duration of hospital stay, the patient's capacity for taking food, gaining weight, and working, and the performance status 6 months postoperatively. Thus, DpTRHP, which entails the least extent of resection of the head of the pancreas compared to other currently employed procedures and enables the operator to accomplish reconstruction of the pancreatic and biliary systems without resecting or interrupting the continuity of the digestive tract, was not attended by any serious complications, while, digestive tract function was well preserved, and satisfactory results were produced.     

Esophagoplasty with the colon in flap patients with burn strictures of the esophagus

Results of coloesophagoplasty in 366 patients with long burn strictures of the esophagus are presented. The lesion was total in 74 (21.2%) of them. Inefficacy of bougieurage was indication for plastic surgery in 133 (36.3%) patients, complete obliteration of esophagus--in 53 (14.5%). Left half of the colon was used in 296 (80.9%) cases, transverse colon--in 48 (13.1%), right half of the colon--in 22 (6.0%) cases. Retrosternal shunting esophagoplasty was performed in 247 (67.5%) patients. Complications were in 84 (34.0%), necrosis of the transplant--in 4 (1.6%) patients. Extirpation of the esophagus with posteriormediastinoplasty was performed in 16 (4.4%) patients, in 14 of them--transhiatally. Complications occurred in 7 patients coloesophagopharyngoplasty was carried out in 52 (14.2%) patients with combined stricture of the esophagus and the pharynx, in 23 of them--simultaneously. Complications were in 28 (53.8%) patients. Intrapleural of coloesophagoplasty was performed in 51 patients. General hospital lethality was 3.3%. Long-term results were studied in 259 patients. Good results of esophagoplasty were seen in 135 (52.1%) patients, satisfactory--in 65 (25.1%), unsatisfactory--in 59 (22.8%) patients. Dysfunction of the artificial esophagus was seen in 22.0% patients, 12.7% patients underwent repeated reconstructive surgeries.