共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
阐述了水性醇酸树脂的水性化途径及对水性醇酸树脂的改性。着重叙述了水性醇酸树脂的改性机理,并对改性水性醇酸树脂性能的优缺点进行了比较。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
醇酸树脂被广泛应用于油漆、涂料、粘合剂、船舶等领域,但醇酸树脂大多以有机溶剂为分散介质,对环境造成严重污染,因此醇酸树脂的水性化已迫在眉睫。基于此,本文综述了水性醇酸树脂的制备方法及其合成原理,并结合近几年水性醇酸树脂的发展及研究现状,总结了原料种类、油度、醇酸比、酸值等对水性醇酸树脂漆膜性能的影响,并对其原因进行了分析总结。最后,对水性醇酸树脂今后的发展趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
7.
醇酸树脂具有漆膜附着力好、防腐蚀性能强及良好的施工性,被广泛应用于油漆、涂料、粘合剂、船舶等领域。但醇酸树脂大多以有机溶剂为分散介质,对环境和人类健康会不利,因此,醇酸树脂的水性化研究已迫在眉睫。首先,综述了水性醇酸树脂的合成原理及制备方法;其次,探讨了影响水性醇酸树脂性能的因素,例如:脂肪酸和植物油、多元醇、亲水单体、油度、酸值等,同时介绍了水性醇酸树脂的改性研究进展;最后,对水性醇酸树脂的发展趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
A series of tung oil modified soybean alkyd emulsions are prepared by an inversion emulsified technique. In these alkyd resins, the tung oil contents are about 0, 12.5, and 25.0 wt % (based on the total oil). Using IGEPAL CO‐630 as the surfactant, a very stable alkyd emulsion can be obtained. With the increase of the tung oil contents in alkyd emulsions, the initial droplet sizes of the emulsions increase dramatically. Aging under 50°C can eliminate the difference in droplet sizes; the final droplet sizes of the emulsions are about 50 nm. The alkyd resins also have good hydrolytic stability. The tung oil contents in the alkyd resins also strongly influences the film properties; suitable tung oil content improves the film gloss. An atomic force microscopy investigation shows that the film from the alkyd emulsion is more water sensitive; after a 50‐h deionized water immersion, the film surface appears to have a lot of dents. This indicates that the film surface may be very rich in surfactant species. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 78: 1698–1706, 2000 相似文献
13.
14.
水性醇酸树脂的合成及性能研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
通过脂肪酸法,选用豆油脂肪酸、偏苯三甲酸酐和不同的多元醇、多元酸制备了一系列水性醇酸树脂,用苯甲酸、顺丁烯二酸酐和油酸对其改性进行了研究。通过对合成产品性能如黏度、粒径、硬度、附着力、耐水性、耐汽油性等的研究,确定了综合性能较好的水性醇酸树脂。 相似文献
15.
The present study describes the modification of long oil palm stearin based alkyd resin through blending it with a commercially available ketone resin to improve its coating characteristics. The effects of blending on air drying time, hardness, adhesion, gloss, impact strength, chemical resistance and thermal behavior of dried films of blends were investigated and compared to virgin alkyds. It was found that blending results in modifying coating characteristics of palm stearin based alkyd resins, significantly. Best result was observed for weight ratio 70:30 of alkyd and ketone resins. 相似文献
16.
以地沟油和对苯二甲酸废料为原料,合成自干性的醇酸树脂,用以制造醇酸树脂调合漆,讨论此方法在生产过程中的技术难题及解决办法。 相似文献
17.
18.
以油酸、季戊四醇、邻苯二甲酸酐、苯甲酸为原料,采用丙二醇甲醚醋酸酯(PMA)为溶剂合成了基体醇酸树脂;用过氧化苯甲酰、过氧化苯甲酸叔丁酯双引发剂、分步引发烯类单体共聚,制备了一种苯丙烯树脂,并对醇酸树脂改性制得了水性醇酸树脂。考察了不同油度对水性醇酸树脂结构与性能的影响。通过FTIR、TGA、DLS分别对树脂的结构、稳定性和乳液性能进行了表征。测定了树脂的漆膜性能,包括耐水性、表干时间、硬度、电化学性能。结果表明,n(油酸)∶n(季戊四醇)∶n(邻苯二甲酸酐)∶n(苯甲酸)=1∶1∶1∶0.3,油度为47%时,聚合物乳液粒径为74.4 nm,PDI为0.262,胶膜的吸水率为14.5%,接触角为70.87?,有较好的耐水性。改性醇酸树脂的表干时间缩短为0.5 h,实干时间缩短为24 h,硬度达HB。 相似文献
19.
In this study, water reducible alkyd resins containing different amounts of colloidal silica were synthesized for the first time. In order to achieve this, alkyd resin, which has an oil content of 35%, was prepared with tall oil fatty acid, isophthalic acid, trimellitic anhydride, and trimethylolpropane. The alkyd resin was neutralized with triethylamine, and was dissolved in an isobutyl alcohol-isopropyl alcohol-butyl glycol mixture to produce 75% (wt.) solution, which was called stock alkyd resin. The stock alkyd resin was diluted with water to 50% (wt.) concentration with water and colloidal silica mixture in order to prepare an alkyd solution containing 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% colloidal silica. Then the effect of the silica nanoparticle addition on the surface coating properties, thermal behaviors and surface morphologies of water reducible alkyd resins was investigated. As a result, the addition of colloidal silica has improved surface coating properties and thermal behaviors of nanocomposite water reducible alkyd resin. 相似文献