共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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Martin Reiter Sybille Neidhart Reinhold Carle 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2003,83(8):745-751
The cloud stability of carrot juices was investigated using physical methods. In contrast to cloudy juices from fruits or other vegetables described so far, complete clarification of juice samples could not be achieved even after ultracentrifugation. Since the density of one particle fraction was almost equal to that of the continuous phase, this fraction was resistant to sedimentation by centrifugal forces up to 60 600 × g in an 8° Brix carrot juice. Cloud stability problems of carrot juices, therefore, are usually associated with bottom sediment formation, but not with visible loss of turbidity. Particle size and density were shown to be decisive for suspension stability, whilst both particle charge and serum viscosity did not show any effect on cloud stability. The reasons for the exceptional stability of the suspended particles are discussed. Based on three particle fractions, a new physical concept could be deduced according to particle size and density explaining the extraordinary suspension stability of carrot juices. Copyright © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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本文研究了MDF生产中产生的碎料、废纤维等原料用于制造碎料板的工艺条件,并分析了不同条件对碎料板性能的影响。 相似文献
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从刨花板生产的刨花筛选与风选相关技术、工艺设计及生产过程工艺控制等方面,阐述了适应刨花分选工艺技术的相关影响因素与技术改进方案. 相似文献
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Twenty lactating Holstein cows (5 primiparous and 15 multiparous) were used in a 5 x 5 Latin Square design, with 5 treatments and 3 periods of 21 d each. Diets contained 25% corn silage, 25% oat silage, and 50% concentrate (dry matter basis). The 5 treatments tested in the experiment were long oat silage (LOS), medium oat silage (MOS), fine from long oat silage (FLOS), fine from medium oat silage (FMOS), and half LOS plus half FLOS (LFLOS). The geometric mean particle length (GMPL) of the diets was 6.68, 5.19, 4.46, 4.35, and 5.39 mm for LOS, MOS, FLOS, FMOS, and LFLOS, respectively. The LFLOS was designed to provide dietary GMPL similar to MOS, but with a more bimodal particle size distribution (PSD). Linear and quadratic effects of GMPL were tested, based on the mean GMPL of the feed actually consumed (cGMPL). Contrasts were used to test for the effect of different PSD (MOS vs. LFLOS) and to test for differences between FMOS and FLOS, which would indicate unequal fermentations in the MOS and LOS silos. No differences were detected between FMOS and FLOS in most of the variables measured. Increasing cGMPL linearly decreased dry matter intake, milk production, and milk protein percentage and yield without affecting milk fat percentage, milk fat yield, ruminal pH, and ruminal volatile fatty acid concentration. Although cows fed diets with increasing cGMPL spent more time eating and chewing per day and per kilogram of dry matter intake, there was no effect of cGMPL on rumen pH. Feeding medium oat silage increased milk fat percentage and yield compared with feeding a mixture of long and fine oat silage. 相似文献
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结合我国刨花板生产原料的特点,提出选用气流分选设备去除泥沙、碎石、玻璃、金属、树皮等杂物,以提高刨花板质量。 相似文献
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T. M. Morris 《Journal of the Institute of Brewing》1987,93(1):13-17
Haze measurements have been obtained for suspensions of polystyrenelatex particles of known diameter using two light scattering instruments which measure at angles of 90° and 13° respectively. The results agree well with the theory of light scattering and demonstrate the significant effects of particle size and angle of detection upon the instrumental values for haze. This information has been used to correlate the particle size distributions of a number of beers, as measured by Coulter Counter, with the corresponding, measured haze values. 相似文献