1-苯甲酰-2-苯磺酰肼类化合物的合成

以苯磺酰肼为原料,在低温下滴加苯甲酰氯,方便地合成了7个1-苯甲酰-2-苯磺酰肼类化合物,收率40.3%～75.8%。其结构经1H NMR表征。     

含苯并咪唑环二酰肼衍生物的合成与结构表征

以酚和氯乙酸为初始原料,经一系列反应,合成出了10个新型的含苯并咪唑环二酰肼衍生物7a～7j.利用1HNMR,13C NMR,2D NMR(包括HMBC,HSQC,1H-1H COSY和NOESY)和变温1H NMR技术对代表化合物7c进行了1H和13C NMR谱归属并确定了其空间结构,证明了其在室温及DMSO中存在着A和B两种互变异构体,并且A异构体占优势(87.65%).据此,对其它目标化合物的1H NMR也进行了归属,A异构体含量为80.55%～89.90%.     

对硝基苯乙酮缩水杨酰肼Schiff碱的合成与晶体结构

合成了一种新的Schiff碱对硝基苯乙酮缩水杨酰肼,进行了红外光谱、紫外光谱和元素分析表征,并且测定了该化合物的晶体结构,该晶体属于单斜晶系,P2（1）／c空间群。晶胞参数a=1．6068（3）nm,b=1．1838（2）nm,c=0．729 01（15）nm,β=91．39（3）。     

N,N''''-二芳基己二酰二肼类化合物的合成及其结构表征

报道了N,N'-二芳基己二酰二肼类化合物的合成方法.以自制的己二酰二氯、取代苯肼为原料,以二氯甲烷为溶剂,用冰浴法合成了9种新型的N,N'-二芳基己二酰二肼类化合物.产品的结构经元素分析、IR、1HNMR等测试技术得到确证,产物的IR谱中,在3200～3400 cm-1出现2个N-H吸收峰,1H NMR谱中,在δ7.3～10.5之间有2个N-H吸收峰,产品的元素分析结果与理论值基本相符.收率81%～93%.     

水杨酰肼Schiff碱的合成、表征及抑菌活性

Sehiff碱具有多个氧、氮配位原子,是一类重要的生物配体,某些Schiff碱具有抗癌、抗病毒、抑制细菌生长等生物活性。本文制备了两个水杨酰肼类Schiff碱化合物,并探讨了结构组成、波谱性能及抑菌活性。     

醋酸铜促进的芳基磺酰肼自身偶联合成二芳基砜

研究了一种新颖的醋酸铜促进的芳基磺酰肼的自身偶联反应.该反应通过分子间脱硫和脱氮的过程,高选择性高产率的合成对称的二芳基砜类化合物.该反应中溶剂对反应的副产物的产生有十分显著的影响.反应无需惰性气体保护,具有良好的官能团耐受性,硝基、卤素等官能团及杂环体系都对反应无明显影响.该合成方法可以用于治疗麻风病的药物氨苯砜的制备.     

N,N′-二芳基己二酰二肼类化合物的合成及其结构表征

报道了N,N′-二芳基己二酰二肼类化合物的合成方法。以自制的己二酰二氯、取代苯肼为原料,以二氯甲烷为溶剂,用冰浴法合成了9种新型的N,N′-二芳基己二酰二肼类化合物。产品的结构经元素分析、IR、1HNMR等测试技术得到确证,产物的IR谱中,在3 200～3 400 cm-1出现2个N—H吸收峰,1H NMR谱中,在δ7.3～10.5之间有2个N—H吸收峰,产品的元素分析结果与理论值基本相符。收率81%～93%。     

苯二酰异羟肟酸及癸二酰异羟肟酸的合成和抑菌活性

苯二酰异羟肟酸及癸二酰异羟肟酸的合成和抑菌活性;大肠杆菌;金黄色葡萄球菌     

高锰酸氧化二苯碳酰二肼吸光光度法测定微量锰

目前用吸光光度法测定锰的方法较多。本文提出一种新的测定锰的方法:在酸性介质中高锰酸氧化二苯碳酰二肼成极淡黄色的氧化产物,然后在碱性条件下转变成颜色较深的红色,颜色的深浅与锰的浓度成正比,据此建立了测定锰的新方法,方法的灵敏度比高锰酸钾法有较大的提高。本法用铋酸钠作氧化剂,在室温下迅速把Mn~(2+)氧化成MnO_4~-,操作简便快速,本法经用于水样中锰的测定,结果较满意。 1 试验部分 1.1 试剂与仪器 二苯碳酰二肼溶液:5×10~(-3)mol·L~(-1),称取二苯碳酰二肼0.121g溶于100ml丙酮中,临用前配制。 硫硝混酸;2mol·L~(-1)的HNO_3和1mol·L~(-1)的H_2SO_4等体积混合。     

Synthesis and micellization of amphiphilic poly(sebacic anhydride)–poly(ethylene glycol)–poly(sebacic anhydride) block copolymers

Amphiphilic biodegradable block copolymers [poly(sebacic anhydride)–poly(ethylene glycol)–poly(sebacic anhydride)] were synthesized by the melt polycondensation of poly(ethylene glycol) and sebacic anhydride prepolymers. The chemical structure, crystalline nature, and phase behavior of the resulting copolymers were characterized with ¹H NMR, Fourier transform infrared, gel permeation chromatography, and differential scanning calorimetry. Microphase separation of the copolymers occurred, and the crystallinity of the poly(sebacic anhydride) (PSA) blocks diminished when the sebacic anhydride unit content in the copolymer was only 21.6%. ¹H NMR spectra carried out in CDCl₃ and D₂O were used to demonstrate the existence of hydrophobic PSA domains as the core of the micelle. In aqueous media, the copolymers formed micelles after precipitation from water‐miscible solvents. The effects on the micelle sizes due to the micelle preparation conditions, such as the organic phase, dropping rate of the polymer organic solution into the aqueous phase, and copolymer concentrations in the organic phase, were studied. There was an increase in the micelle size as the molecular weight of the PSA block was increased. The diameters of the copolymer micelles were also found to increase as the concentration of the copolymer dissolved in the organic phase was increased, and the dependence of the micelle diameters on the concentration of the copolymer varied with the copolymer composition. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 1271–1278, 2006     

Synthesis and characterization of polyesters derived from sebacic acid,hexanediol, and hydroquinone

Oils and fats derived from animals and plants provide a good renewable source for polymer precursors. In this investigation, fatty acids derived from plant oils and diols were used as monomers to produce polyesters by melt polycondensation. Sebacic acid, hexanediol, and hydroquinone were used as precursors in the polymer synthesis. The polymers were characterized by gel permeation chromatography, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, three-bending point flexural test, X-ray diffraction, tensile testing, and contact angle. The resulting polyesters were blended with epoxies to create materials with an increased elongation at break without affecting other mechanical properties.     

丙酰皮考林酰肼(C_9H_(11)N_3O_2 )的合成和晶体结构

合成了标题化合物(C9H11N3O2,Mr=193.21),晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c, a=13.703(1),b = 9.142(1), c = 16.437(2)?, ( = 105.547(3)(,V = 1983.8(4)?,Z = 8, Dc=1.294g/cm3, F(000)= 816,(??o?α)=0.094 mm-1,R=0.0527, wR=0.1517,I(2((I)的可观察衍射点1596个。有机分子间以氢键相联并形成网状结构,N(2)-H...N(1a)(a: -x+1, y, -z+1/2)和N(3)-H…O(2b)(b: -x+1/2, y-1/2, -z+1/2)键键长分别为3.007(2)和2.786(2)?。     

Anionic N-heterocyclic carbenes with N,N'-bis(fluoroaryl) and N,N'-bis(perfluoroaryl) substituents

A series of rhodium complexes, [Rh(cod)(NHC-F(x))(OH(2))] (cod = 1,5-cyclooctadiene; NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene), incorporating anionic N-heterocyclic carbenes with 2-tert-butylmalonyl backbones and 2,6-dimethylphenyl (x = 0), 2,6-difluorophenyl (x = 4), 2,4,6-trifluorophenyl (x = 6), and pentafluorophenyl (x = 10) N,N'-substituents, respectively, has been prepared by deprotonation of the corresponding zwitterionic precursors with potassium hexamethyldisilazide, followed by immediate reaction of the resulting potassium salts with [{RhCl(cod)}(2)]. These complexes could be converted to the related carbonyl derivatives [Rh(CO)(2)(NHC-F(x))(OH(2))] by displacement of the COD ligand with CO. IR and NMR spectroscopy demonstrated that the degree of fluorination of the N-aryl substituents has a considerable influence on the σ-donating and π-accepting properties of the carbene ligands and could be effectively used to tune the electronic properties of the metal center. The carbonyl groups on the carbene ligand backbone provided a particularly sensitive probe for the assessment of the metal-to-ligand π donation. The ortho-fluorine substituents on the N-aryl groups in the carbene ligands interacted with the other ligands on rhodium, determining the conformation of the complexes and creating a pocket suitable for the coordination of water to the metal center. Computational studies were used to explain the influence of the fluorinated N-substituents on the electronic properties of the ligand and evaluate the relative contribution of the σ- and π-interactions to the ligand-metal interaction.     

N-(糖基硫代亚脲基)-芳基硫代磷酰胺芳基酯的合成

The Reaction of arylatrloxythiophosphoric hydrazide 2a ～ 2d with glycosyl isothioeyanates 3a ～ 3d gave the corresponding aryl N-( glyeosylthioureylene)-arylthiophosphoramidates 4a ～ 4d, 5a ～ 5d, 6a ～ 6d, 7a ～ 7d. The resulted compounds contained glyeosyhhioureylene and thiophosphorie amide fragments. The glycosyl isothioeyanates 3a～ 3d were prepared by the reaction of α-D-glyeosyl bromides with Pb(SCN)2. The biologic activities of the representative compounds were studied.     

Laser light scattering study of the degradation of poly(sebacic anhydride) nanoparticles

Poly(sebacic anhydride) (PSA) is biocompatible and degradable in basic media. We micronized this water‐insoluble polymer into stable polymeric nanoparticles via a microphase inversion. Such PSA nanoparticles degraded much faster than bulk PSA. The influence of the surfactant, temperature, and pH on the degradation of the PSA nanoparticles was investigated by a combination of static and dynamic laser light scattering. Under each condition, the degradation rate was nearly constant up to a 75% weight loss; that is, the degradation was close to zero‐order. The degradation rate increased with the pH and temperature. Biomedical applications of such PSA nanoparticles are suggested. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 39: 703–708, 2001     

双(1,4-二酰基氨基硫脲)化合物的合成

酰氨基硫脲及其相关化合物通常具有广泛的生物活性 ,如抗菌[1～ 3] ,抑制神经紧张[4] ,治疗血糖过低[5] ,植物生长调节[6～ 9] 等。迄今为止 ,鲜有关于双 (1 ,4 二酰基氨基硫脲 )合成的报道。为了考查该类化合物的生物活性 ,我们设计合成了一系列双 (1 ,4 二酰基氨基硫脲 )化合物 ,以下图所示的两条合成路线合成了该类化合物 :二酰氯 (1 )、异硫腈酸酰酯 (2 )等中间体可不经进一步纯化直接用于下一步反应。所生成的产物 3ａ 3ｆ、3′ｄ 3′ｇ经ＤＭＦ Ｈ2 Ｏ ＥｔＯＨ重结晶 ,产率达 81 %～ 98%。在合成化合物 (1 )时 ,对于一些用ＳＯＣｌ2 …     

An expeditious,solvent-free synthesis of some 5-aryl-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles

An efficient, rapid, microwave-accelerated one-step synthesis of some 5-aryl-2-(2-hydroxy-phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles by reaction of salicylic hydrazide with carboxylic acids in the presence of thionyl chloride under neat conditions is described. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1264–1267, August, 2007.     

New templating strategies with salen scaffolds (Salen=N,N'-bis(salicylidene)ethylenediamine dianion)

Templated approaches towards selective organic synthesis is a common feature in nature in which nucleic acid templated synthesis plays a crucial role in various fundamental biological processes. The key feature that allows control over the amazing selectivity found in natural processes is evidently the effective molarity of the reaction partners that is mediated by the macromolecular templation event. An ongoing challenge within many chemical sciences is to exploit similar templating principles and make use of synthetic systems that are designed for specific chemical conversions. Here, we describe the recent developments that involve (metallo)salen scaffolds that are used for diverse templating events (salen=N,N'-bis(salicylidene)ethylenediamine dianion).