关于液化天然气的储罐安全技术的分析

天然气作为一种新型能源,有着易燃、易爆等特性。为此,液化天然气应用过程中尤其重视安全生储存。当前,我国液化天然气应用技术仍然处于发展阶段,摸索中应十分重视储罐安全技术研究与探索工作。为了有效保证液化天燃气储存安全,本文结合液化天然气特性、储罐技术环节及储罐构成扼要分析了储罐安全技术要点,为储罐安全提供保障。     

道化学公司火灾爆炸危险指数法在LNG加气站储罐安全评价中的应用

液化天然气是天然气的一种独特的储存和运输形式,它有利于天然气的远距离运输、降低天然气的储存成本。但液化天然气储罐一旦发生泄露可能引发多种事故,其中爆炸可能引起人员伤亡,设备财产损失,后果严重。笔者以道化学公司火灾爆炸危险指数法,对60m3液化天然气储罐发生泄漏事故的后果进行模拟,为今后液化天然气储罐定性定量评价提供参考依据。     

超低温储罐液化天然气储罐的应用和技术安全

经济发展和科技进步改变了人们的生活状况,液化天然气已在人们的生活和工业生产中得到了广泛的应用。因此,在超低温储罐液化天然气中,如何提升储罐的应用和技术安全研究被逐渐提上日程,成为亟须解决的首要问题。本文基于储罐结构的设计,从满足储罐的材质要求到便于液化天然气固定和安装应用技术进行阐述,为实现液化天然气行业的稳健发展,保障其在储存和安装中的安全性要求,更好地服务国民经济提供了可行性借鉴。     

LNG低温储罐的设计及建造技术初探

LNG低温储罐作为液化天然气储存、运输过程中的重要方式手段,其设计的合理程度和质量的高低直接决定了液化天然气储运工作的完成效果、液化天然气储运同管道运输形式相比具有体积小、便捷、安全、占用空间小、投入少等优势。因此,此项技术在国内外得到广泛应用。本文对低温LNG储罐的设计及建造技术的发展态势进行分析,顺应发展趋势,促进我国LNG低温储罐向产业化发展。     

液化天然气储罐翻滚事故分析

随着世界能源紧缺现状的出现,天然气工业在我国的不断发展,液化天然气成为了一种成效卓著的储运方式,那么,随乊而来的便是液化天然气的安全问题,分层、翻滚是液化天然气在储存过程中有可能出现的一种极其危险的事故现象。通过FLUENT模拟软件对LNG储罐中不同物性参数的液化天然气在罐体漏热情况下进行数值模拟,在此乊前通过计算对大型LNG储罐漏热进行求解,将计算得到的热流密度近似取成10W/m2,以此作为模拟时边界条件的罐壁、罐底漏热量,模拟得出翻滚发生的开始和结束时间,最后通过翻滚发生持续时间计算仅翻滚时所造成的LNG损失,约334 t,翻滚发生前,储罐内的气相空间压力梯度约为32 kPa/h,仅约20 min便会使储罐内正常操作压力超出安全阀设定压力。由此可见,液化天然气翻滚事故的发生不仅会造成液化天然气本身的一大浪费,同时也会对人身及财产安全构成巨大威胁,因此,深入研究LNG翻滚对社会发展具有深远意义。     

大型液化天然气储罐的发展浅谈

本文从大型液化天然气储罐的简介入手,重点探讨了国内外大型液化天然气储罐的发展现状及其发展趋势。     

惯性力作用下船用液化天然气储罐的应力分析

船用液化天然气储罐作为移动式压力容器,在运输过程中不仅承受静载荷,并且还承受一定惯性载荷的作用。相比传统的常规设计计算,使用有限元方法对于液化天然气储罐的结构强度分析将会更加准确方便。文中使用ANSYS软件对液化天然气储罐建立有限元模型,对于惯性载荷作用下的储罐进行了数值模拟,对于受到应力集中的局部进行应力分类和安全评定。仿真结果对于液化天然气储罐的设计制造提供参考和依据。     

液化天然气储存及应用技术探究

液化天然气的陆地储存与运输是天然气工业链中的必不可少的组成部分,对促进天然气工业的发展意义重大。液化天然气的储存和应用是整个液化天然气产业链中一个十分重要的环节。液化天然气的温度在-160℃以下,储存条件比较严格,因此建造技术要求很高。文章论述了液化天然气储存技术以及液化天然气的实际应用。     

大型立式低温LNG储罐的结构设计和强度研究

大型立式低温液化天然气LNG储罐是储存、运输LNG的关键设施,其占地面积较小、成本较低,便于管理。基于此,有必要对大型立式低温LNG储罐的结构设计和强度进行研究,旨在提高大型立式低温LNG储罐的性能,提高LNG的运输效率。主要对大型立式低温LNG储罐结构、设计要求、强度分析进行了研究。     

液化天然气储存及应用技术

液化天然气的储存是整个液化天然气产业链中非常重要的一部分。液化天然气的温度在-160℃以下,相对来说储存条件比较严格,所以建造技术要求相对要高一些。主要论述了液化天然气储存技术以及液化天然气的实际应用,为同行业提供参考。     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料，介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比，介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序，对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

Inorganic/organic nanocomposite coatings: The next step in coating performance

Inorganic/organic hybrid materials have considerable promise and are beginning to become a major area of research for many coating usages, including abrasion and corrosion resistance. Our primary approach is to prepare the inorganic phase in situ within the film formation process of the organic phase. The inorganic phase is introduced via sol-gel chemistry into a thermosetting organic phase. By this method, the size, periodicity, spatial positioning, and density of the inorganic phase can be controlled. An important aspect of the inorganic/organic hybrid materials is the coupling agent. The initial task of the coupling agent is to provide uniform mixing of the oligomeric organic phase with the sol-gel precursors, which are otherwise immiscible. UV-curable inorganic/organic hybrid systems have the advantages of a rapid cure and the ability to be used on heat sensitive substrates such as molded plastics. Also, it is possible to have better control of the growth of the inorganic phase using UV curing. It is our ultimate goal to completely separate the curing of inorganic and organic phases to gain complete control over the morphology, and hence optimization of “all” the coating properties. Thus far, it has been found that concomitant UV curing of the inorganic and organic phases using titanium sol-gel precursors afforded nanocomposite coatings which completely block the substrate from UV light while maintaining a transparent to visible light. Also, it has been found that the morphology of the inorganic phase is highly dependent on the concentration and reactivity of the coupling agent. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004, in Chicago, IL.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Some Large Wood-Boring Beetles in Southeastern USA

Ethanol and α-pinene were tested as attractants for large wood-boring pine beetles in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina in 2002–2004. Multiple-funnel traps baited with (−)-α-pinene (released at about 2 g/d at 25–28°C) were attractive to the following Cerambycidae: Acanthocinus nodosus, A. obsoletus, Arhopalus rusticus nubilus, Asemum striatum, Monochamus titillator, Prionus pocularis, Xylotrechus integer, and X. sagittatus sagittatus. Buprestis lineata (Buprestidae), Alaus myops (Elateridae), and Hylobius pales and Pachylobius picivorus (Curculionidae) were also attracted to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene. In many locations, ethanol synergized attraction of the cerambycids Acanthocinus nodosus, A. obsoletus, Arhopalus r. nubilus, Monochamus titillator, and Xylotrechus s. sagittatus (but not Asemum striatum, Prionus pocularis, or Xylotrechus integer) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene. Similarly, attraction of Alaus myops, Hylobius pales, and Pachylobius picivorus (but not Buprestis lineata) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene was synergized by ethanol. These results provide support for the use of traps baited with ethanol and (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common large wood-boring beetles from the southeastern region of the USA at ports-of-entry in other countries, as well as forested areas in the USA.