场反向角收缩等离子体实验(FRP-1)

场反向角收缩等离子体,是一种轴向拉长的轴对称非圆截面环形位形的紧凑环等离子体[1].通过位于直管中等离子体柱内捕获的反场磁力线与外场磁力线连接而建立.其特点是β值较高,线圈结构简单,等离子体形成、加热和燃烧区分开.这种新近发展起来的磁约束途径,已取得了较大的进展[2]     

HL-2A极向场线圈系统的优化设计

通过对原ＡＳＤＥＸ极向场线圈系统进行改造,优化设计出ＨＬ－２Ａ极向场线圈系统,模拟计算了磁场位形演化并估算了伏秒消耗。改造后的极向场线圈系统能够形成８００ｋＡ的等离子体电流,并能产生拉长截面的等离子体偏滤器的位形。分析了改造后的极向场线圈系统的电磁特征,计算了单零,双零及Ｄ形限制器三种等离子体平衡位形。     

用逆磁探圈对场反向角收缩等离子体的研究

场反向角收缩位形是一种在直管中产生的紧凑环位形.该类装置结构简单,较易获得高温高密度等离子体,近年来已成功地抑制了导致等离子体毁灭的n=2旋转不稳定性,引起了人们极大的兴趣. 在场反向角收缩实验中,广泛地使用着逆磁探圈.它结构简单,对等离子体无扰动,从测得的递磁信号可得到等离子体的一些基本参数和几何尺寸,以及等离子体的运动和不稳定性等许多信息. 在FRP-1装置上,用逆磁探圈观测了爆聚过程前后逆磁信号随时间的演变,得到等离子体电流层的形成时间、场反向时间、爆聚时间、线密度、排磁通半径以及等离子体密度、温度等基本参数,…     

场反向等离子体排除磁通量的测量

场反向位形是紧凑环位形中比较好的一种磁约束位形。等离子体完全由极向磁场约束(没有环向场)。实验证明,场反向位形可以长时间稳定地约束等离子体。它具有环形系统的约束特点,又具有开端系统的简单性。目前已成为研究磁约束等离子体的重要课题之一。 在场反向位形实验中,一个简单而重要的诊断工具就是用差分磁环探针,用以测量场反向位形等离子体所排除的磁通量。等离子体的一般行为可以通过测量排除磁通量数据得到。     

托卡马克极向场线圈的优化方法

托卡马克等离子体的三角形变和拉长比对约束和磁流体稳定性有很强的影响，因此在托卡马克装置极向场设计中，在基于物理和工程考虑所预先选定的等离子体平衡位形几何参数下，如何优化确定外部极向场线圈位置和电流，是一个具有重要实际意义的研究课题.为优化确定托卡马克极向场线圈，给出了一个有效的多变量平衡优化方法，能以事先规定的等离子体平衡位形的一些几何参数为目标函数，优化确定极向场线圈位置和电流.并应用它于HT-7U平衡位形计算，得到了所需的结果. 关键词： 等离子体平衡 极向场线圈 优化     

HL-2A装置偏滤器位形研究

1研究方法 等离子体边界是托卡马克平衡运行时等离子体截面的极向磁通函数的等高线，它决定等离子体位形。位形是托卡马克装置实验和工程设计的重要参数，它是由等离子体电流及其分布以及外极向场线圈电流配置共同决定的。     

第一届核聚变与等离子体物理理论工作学术交流会报告目录

笼一目、作者(西南物理研究所).-、1.磁约束聚变研究的一些进展李正武2.撕架模的动力理论J卜丁厚昌L 3.非理想电导管等离子体的螺旋不稳定性马腾才宫野刘之景朴 4.有限回旋半径效应对环流器气球模的影响石秉仁隋国芳 5.非圆环流器等离子体的高。气球模不稳定性李芳著石秉仁 6.小环径比锐边界等离子体的扭曲模不稳定性一顾永年 了.线圈对非圆托卡马克等离子体中的轴对称模的稳定化作用王中天 8.场反向位形的等离子体李国炳 9.环形的反场箍缩平衡和稳定张鹏10.电流非单调分布时的电阻流体不稳定性马腾才宫野11.场反向箍缩的有限电阻不稳定性…     

真空区域对反场收缩位形撕裂模不稳定性的影响

本文讨论了外面具有真空区域的反场收缩位形的撕裂模不稳定性。得到了关于位形稳定所需限制条件的解析表达式。发现等离子体外面具有真空区域的撕裂模稳定的反场收缩位形是可以实现的。     

磁阱中的低温等离子体

本文分析了在一个棒镜线圈组合成的磁阱装置中,当沿着镜场轴线注入电子束,电子束与中性氢分子碰撞电离产生等离子体时,等离子体在该磁阱中的行为,文中也介绍了对这种等离子体进行实验研究的结果。     

圆柱形紧凑环的倾倒型不稳定性

“紧凑环”是内部有环向场和极向场,而外部只有极向场的能量极小化的等离子体位形。本文分析了圆柱形“紧凑环”的无力平衡和稳定性,发现当等离子体柱长度与半径的比值L/R大于1.67时,轴对称的平衡态就会不稳定而发生倾倒。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.