分数阶傅立叶变换的多种定义形式及其光学实现系统分析

分数阶傅立叶变换是经典傅立叶变换的广义形式，它同时从时间域和频率域(或空间域)揭示信号特征．本文系统地分析了分数阶傅立叶变换三种定义形式及其所对应的光学实现系统的组成和原理，说明了光学信息处理系统实现分数阶傅立叶变换的有效性．     

分数阶傅立叶变换OFDM系统自适应均衡算法

由于子载波间干扰(ICI)的影响,传统OFDM系统均衡方法在快速衰落的信道环境下性能有较大下降.本文提出了一种基于分数阶傅立叶变换的OFDM系统自适应均衡方法,它用分数阶傅立叶变换代替傅立叶变换进行子载波调制与解调,同时在分数阶傅立叶域对接收信号进行自适应均衡.文中给出了最优分数阶傅立叶变换阶次的选取方法,和分数阶傅立叶域最小均方算法的步骤.分析和数值仿真结果表明,最优分数阶傅立叶域的自适应均衡算法较传统频域方法有更好的均衡效果,并且复杂度不高.     

基于一种新的交换矩阵的离散分数阶傅立叶变换实现

分数阶傅立叶变换比傅立叶变换更具有一般性,多年来引起人们深入研究.由于连续的分数阶傅立叶变换在工程实现时都要抽样离散化,直接对连续分数阶傅立叶变换的核离散化会失去很多重要的性质,因此人们研究它的离散实现并保持它具有与连续分数阶变换同样的性质.本文提出了一种新的交换矩阵实现离散分数阶傅立叶变换,其变换的离散核矩阵与连续变换的分数阶傅立叶变换核有相似性,诸如酉特性、可加性、正交性和可逆性.仿真结果证实了所提出的分数阶傅立叶变换核与连续分数阶傅立叶变换核的相似性以及两种变换对矩形信号这种典型信号的分数阶傅立叶变换的相似性.     

分数阶傅立叶变换在球面谐振腔稳定性分析中的应用

用光学传输矩阵的方法分析用球面镜实现分数阶傅立叶变换,指出球面谐振腔中的谐振过程也是分数阶傅立叶变换过程,进而推导出腔的几何尺寸与变换阶数对应的分析方程,给出了谐振腔稳定性的判据.最后分析了几个谐振腔,并指出了引入此方法的意义.     

用FrFT插值实现LFM信号的参数估计

分数阶傅立叶域的分辨率由信号时宽带宽积决定,有限的分辨率影响了利用FrFT(分数阶傅立叶变换)估计LFM(线性调频)信号参数的精度.针对此问题,提出了一种利用FrFT插值的LFM信号参数估计方法.在分析引起峰值点偏差的因素后,得到FrFT在峰值点的分数阶傅立叶域的函数表达式,基于此,在分数阶傅立叶域进行插值计算,突破了原有分辨率的限制,提高了参数估计的精度.仿真实验结果验证了算法的有效性.     

基于分数阶傅立叶变换的WLFM信号DOA估计

本文提出了一种新的基于分数阶傅立叶变换的DOA估计算法,该算法首先将天线阵的观测信号变换到分数阶Fourier域,并将时域时变的方向向量转化为分数阶Fourier域时不变的方向向量,同时将线性调频信号解调为窄带平稳信号,然后在相应的分数阶Fourier域,利用root-MUSIC算法进行波达方向估计.理论分析与仿真结果表明,该方法算法简单,估计性能好.     

基于分数阶傅立叶变换的模糊函数的研究

分数阶傅立叶变换可以看作是傅立叶变换的推广,本文回顾了分数阶傅立叶变换和模糊函数的有关理论,给出了基于分数阶傅立叶变换的模糊函数,讨论了该函数的主要性质。应用实例的仿真实验验证了此函数的有效性。     

雷达信号脉内时频分析的一种新方法

提出了基于短时傅立叶变换和分数阶傅立叶变换相结合的雷达信号脉内时频分析方法。介绍了短时傅立叶变换和分数阶傅立叶变换．以及两者的联合分布．最后给出了仿真结果。     

基于FRFT的LFM抗干扰通信研究

介绍了分数阶博立叶变换的基本概念，分析了线性调频信号在分数阶傅立叶变换中的重要特点，总结FRFT在参数检测和干扰抑制方面的应用，提出一种基于FRFT域的LFM信号通信方案，可大大提高通信系统抗干扰性能。     

DSSS系统中基于分数阶傅立叶变换的 扫频干扰抑制算法

本文提出了一种基于分数阶傅立叶变换的DSSS系统中扫频干扰的自适应抑制算法,分析了分数阶傅立叶域中扫频干扰的检测和抑制的基本原理,并给出了相应的干扰抑制接收机的结构,性能分析表明,该方法可获得明显的信噪比改善及较好的误码率性能,和其他基于二维时频分析工具的滤波算法相比,降低了计算的复杂度,其实现更为简便.     

Fractional Fourier transform for annular flat-topped beams

The fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) is applied to treat the propagation of annular flat-topped beams. Based on the definition of FRFT in the cylindrical coordinate system, analytical formulae are derived for annular flat-topped beams through the FRFT optical systems. By using the formulae, the properties of annular flat-topped beams in the FRFT plane are illustrated numerically. The results show that the intensity distribution properties in the FRFT plane are closely related to the fractiona...     

Two-dimensional affine generalized fractional Fourier transform

As the one-dimensional (1-D) Fourier transform can be extended into the 1-D fractional Fourier transform (FRFT), we can also generalize the two-dimensional (2-D) Fourier transform. Sahin et al. (see Appl. Opt., vol.37, no. 11, p.2130-41, 1998) have generalized the 2-D Fourier transform into the 2-D separable FRFT (which replaces each variable 1-D Fourier transform by the 1-D FRFT, respectively) and the 2-D separable canonical transform (further replaces FRFT by the canonical transform). Sahin et al., (see Appl. Opt., vol.31, no.23, p.5444-53, 1998), have also generalized it into the 2-D unseparable FRFT with four parameters. In this paper, we introduce the 1-D affine generalized fractional Fourier transform (AGFFT). It has even further extended the 2-D transforms described above. It is unseparable, and has, in total, ten degrees of freedom. We show that the 2-D AGFFT has many wonderful properties, such as the relations with the Wigner distribution, shifting-modulation operation, and the differentiation-multiplication operation. Although the 2-D AGFFT form seems very complex, in fact, the complexity of the implementation will not be more than the implementation of the 2-D separable FRFT. Besides, we also show that the 2-D AGFFT extends many of the applications for the 1-D FRFT, such as the filter design, optical system analysis, image processing, and pattern recognition and will be a very useful tool for 2-D signal processing     

Soliton-like dispersion-free optical transmission based on optical time-domain fractional Fourier transform

In the present article, implementation of the optical time-domain fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) is achieved and a new method for soliton-like dispersion-free optical transmission is proposed. With this method, the pulses’ envelope will keep unchanged and non-broadened after transmission under the combined effects of chromatic dispersion and self-phase modulation in the fiber link without any dispersion compensation. Numerical analysis shows how a pulse evolves for different orders of FRFT.     

On Convolution and Product Theorems for FRFT

The fractional Fourier transform (FRFT), which is considered as a generalization of the Fourier transform (FT), has emerged as a very efficient mathematical tool in signal processing for signals which are having time-dependent frequency component. Many properties of this transform are already known, but the generalization of convolution theorem of Fourier transform for FRFT is still not having a widely accepted closed form expression. In the recent past, different authors have tried to formulate convolution theorem for FRFT, but none have received acclamation because their definition do not generalize very appropriately the classical result for the FT. A modified convolution theorem for FRFT is proposed in this article which is compared with the existing ones and found to be a better and befitting proposition.     

Propagation properties of beams generated by Gaussian mirror resonator in fractional Fourier transform plane

Based on the definition of the fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) and irradiance moments in the cylindrical coordinate system, the propagation expressions and kurtosis parameter of beams generated by Gaussian mirror resonator passing through the ideal fractional Fourier transformation systems are obtained. The propaga-tion properties and kurtosis parametric characteristic of the beams in the FRFT plane are analyzed in detail. Some numerical examples are given to illustrate the analytical results. The influences of the fractional order on the intensity distribution and the kurtosis parameter of the beams are also investigated. The results show that the intensity distribution and the kurtosis parameter of the beams in the FRFT plane are closely related to the fractional order and beam parameters.     

分数阶傅里叶变换域上带通信号的采样定理

傅里叶变换和采样定理是信号处理领域的两大基本问题,采样定理研究了傅里叶变换域上带限信号的采样和重构理论.分数阶傅里叶变换(FRFT)是傅里叶变换的一种推广,与之相应的采样理论目前还不十分完备,所以有必要从FRFT域上重新研究采样定理.本文首先得到了均匀冲激串采样信号的FRFT,然后在此基础上导出了FRFT域上带通信号和低通信号的采样定理和重构公式.这些结果是经典理论的推广,将丰富分数阶傅里叶变换的理论体系.     

海杂波FRFT谱的多重分形特性与目标检测

本文主要研究海杂波在分数阶傅里叶变换（FRFT）域所表现出的多重分形特性及其在海杂波目标检测中的应用。由FRFT数学定义的尺度性质可推得,自相似过程在某一变换阶数下的FRFT谱在各尺度下不具有统一的自相似特性。针对这一特性,本文将多重分形理论引入到对海杂波FRFT谱的自相似结构分析中并研究FRFT域多重分形参数的影响因素,经S波段和C波段雷达实测数据验证表明,海杂波FRFT谱具有多重分形特性且FRFT域广义Hurst指数对海杂波和目标具有良好的区分能力。在此基础上,本文利用FRFT域广义Hurst指数与双参数恒虚警检测器相结合设计海杂波中目标检测方法并分析检测性能,结果表明本文所提方法相比于经典的时域分形检测方法具有较明显地性能提升。      

双曲余弦-高斯光束的分数傅里叶变换特性研究

基于分数傅里叶变换(FRFT)与维格纳分布函数(WDF)旋转等效的性质．推导出了双曲余弦-高斯(ChG)光束在分数傅里叶变换面上光强分布和束宽的解析公式，研究了双曲余弦-高斯光束光强和束宽随分数傅里叶变换阶数的变化规律，分析了偏心参量对双曲余弦-高斯光束分数傅里叶变换特性的影响，并对数值计算结果进行了分析和讨论。结果表明，对给定偏心参量的双曲余弦-高斯光束，可以使其经过一定阶数的分数傅里叶变换来获得平顶光束。     

分数阶Fourier变换和近区场的计算

在一维分数阶Fourier变换（FRFT,Fractional Fourier Transform)的基础上,给出了二维FRFT的积分表示。通过对口径电流分布辐射场的分析,得到了口径辐射场与口径电流分布二维FRFT的关系。对于两种极限情况的讨论,表明二维FRFT可以一致地适用于Fresnel和Fraunhofer区辐射场的表示。     

Generalized entropic uncertainty principle on fractional Fourier transform

The entropic uncertainty principle is an element in information theory and plays an important role in signal processing. Based on the relations between the original function and the definition of the fractional Fourier transform (FRFT), two novel entropic uncertainty principles in FRFT domains, in which one is Shannon entropy uncertainty principle and the other is Rényi entropy uncertainty principle, are derived, which are associated with the FRFT parameters. In addition, the extended Rényi entropy uncertainty principle for multiple functions and discrete entropy uncertainty principle are explored as well. These inequalities disclose the relations between the bounds and the transform parameters and sampling periods.