带有不匹配干扰的二阶多自主体系统有限时间包容控制

针对多自主体系统群集运动问题,本文研究了带有不匹配干扰的二阶系统有限时间包容控制.运用现代控制理论,设计了非线性观测器,对系统未知状态和干扰进行估计.在状态估计的基础上,构建了基于干扰观测器的多自主体系统的协同控制算法.应用代数图论和齐次性理论等方法,分析了二阶多自主体系统有限时间包容控制.数据仿真中应用基于观测器的包容控制算法,使得系统的运动状态最终都收敛到由多个领导者所围成的目标区域中,验证了本文结果的有效性.     

多智能体系统的有限时间包含控制研究

在固定有向拓扑结构下,研究了具有多个静态或动态领导者的多智能体有限时间包含控制问题;假设领导者之间不存在信息的交互,提出基于快速终端滑模的控制算法,该算法驱使跟随者的运动轨迹在有限时间收敛到由领导者组成的凸包中;进一步,考虑实际应用中跟随者状态不能在线获得的情况,提出基于有限时间观测器的包含控制协议;利用图论和Lyapunov有限时间稳定性理论,给出了有限时间包含控制的充分条件;最后通过仿真示例,验证了算法的有效性.     

基于观测器的多智能体系统的有限时间包含控制

在固定有向拓扑结构下,研究了具有多个静态或动态领导者的多智能体有限时间包含控制问题;假设领导者之间不存在信息的交互,提出基于快速终端滑模的控制算法,该算法驱使跟随者的运动轨迹在有限时间收敛到由领导者组成的凸包中;进一步,考虑实际应用中跟随者状态不能在线获得的情况,提出基于有限时间观测器的包含控制协议;利用图论和Lyapunov有限时间稳定性理论,给出了有限时间包含控制的充分条件;最后通过仿真示例,验证了算法的有效性。     

具有外部干扰的混合阶多智能体系统的有限时间一致性

针对基于定变拓扑网络的具有外部干扰的混合阶多智能体系统的有限时间一致性问题,设计一个分布式有限时间控制律.将原始系统转换为一个等效系统,即一阶和二阶子系统的混合系统,保证了所有智能体达到有限时间一致性的条件.通过两个仿真实例验证了该理论及方法.     

基于一类连续非线性函数的多智能体系统有限时间一致性

针对存在时滞的多智能体系统,提出了基于一类连续非线性函数的有限时间一致性算法.利用Lyapunov有限时间稳定性理论和矩阵理论,给出了这类算法使得系统能够在有限时间内达到一致的充分条件,进而给出了一个满足条件的有限时间一致性算法,并对该算法的收敛性进行分析,得到了系统的收敛时间.数值仿真验证了所提出算法的有效性.     

随机多智能体系统的有限时间多目标环绕控制

针对随机多智能体系统,研究了其多目标有限时间环绕控制问题,其中每个智能体可以跟踪多个目标,但是每个目标只能被一个智能体跟踪.首先,为每个智能体设计了目标状态的估计器,证明了在白噪声干扰之下每个智能体都可以在有限时间内对目标的几何中心位置作出估计.其次,为每个智能体设计了环绕半径的估计器,以及分布式环绕控制器.然后,利用李雅普诺夫有限时间随机稳定性理论,证明了所有智能体在有限时间内能够对环绕半径作出估计,同时可以实现有限时间环绕控制.最后,通过仿真验证了结果的有效性和正确性.     

双事件触发下非匹配干扰系统积分滑模抗干扰跟踪控制

对于带有不匹配干扰的动态系统,设计具有高资源利用率的抗干扰控制算法具有重要意义.本文在双事件触发机制框架下,研究了非匹配干扰系统的积分滑模抗干扰控制以及动态性能分析问题.首先,基于增广模型构建干扰观测器,实现对未知不匹配干扰的动态估计.为了降低数据冗余并保证传输的同步性,以反馈状态及干扰估计的单触发条件为基础,本文构建了“先到同触发”的双事件触发理论框架.在此框架下,设计积分滑模面和对应的双触发抗干扰控制器,保证被控系统的状态收敛到滑模面.基于Lyapunov稳定性分析方法,计算控制器和观测器增益,保证增广闭环系统具有良好的稳定性和动态跟踪性能.进一步分析了由触发引起的Zeno现象将不会发生.最后,基于典型的A4D模型进行仿真验证,仿真结果表明本文所提的方法具有良好的抗干扰性能.     

基于事件驱动的多智能体有限时间分群一致控制

针对二阶线性多智能体系统的分群一致控制问题,考虑智能体通信拓扑同时包含协作和对抗关系,提出一种基于事件驱动控制的有限时间分布式领航跟随分群一致性算法,该算法可使多智能体系统在有限时间内实现分群一致,即各子组内的智能体实现状态一致,不同子组收敛至不同一致状态.采用事件驱动控制机制,设计事件驱动函数及事件触发条件,降低智能体控制器更新频率,减少系统能耗.基于代数图论和李雅普诺夫稳定性理论推导出系统的有限时间稳定性条件,通过巧妙构造Lyapunov函数,给出系统有限收敛时间的显式估计,同时证明在所提出的事件驱动机制下,每个智能体相邻触发时间间隔有严格的正下界,即避免了芝诺行为.仿真实验验证了所提出的有限时间事件驱动分群一致控制算法的有效性.     

基于滑模的二阶多智能体快速抗扰一致性

针对带有外部未知扰动的二阶多智能体系统的领导—跟随有限时间一致性问题，本文设计出一种带有时变增益的有限时间干扰观测器，用以实现对每个跟随智能体中未知扰动的快速估计，在此基础上，本文结合超螺旋积分滑模控制方法并利用邻居智能体的位置和速度信息设计一种快速抗扰一致性协议，该协议能够保证存在非线性动态的多智能体系统有限时间一致性控制并能抑制抖振现象.同时，利用李亚普诺夫函数进行了稳定性的证明.最后，通过Matlab数值仿真进一步验证了所提出协议的可行性.     

Group Hybrid Coordination Control of Multi-Agent Systems With Time-Delays and Additive Noises

A new kind of group coordination control problemgroup hybrid coordination control is investigated in this paper.The group hybrid coordination control means that in a whole multi-agent system(MAS) that consists of two subgroups with communications between them,agents in the two subgroups achieve consensus and containment,respectively.For MASs with both time-delays and additive noises,two group control protocols are proposed to solve this problem for the containment-oriented case and consensus-ori...     

Consensus Control of Leader-Following Multi-Agent Systems in Directed Topology With Heterogeneous Disturbances

This paper investigates the consensus problem for linear multi-agent systems with the heterogeneous disturbances generated by the Brown motion.Its main contribution is that a control scheme is designed to achieve the dynamic consensus for the multi-agent systems in directed topology interfered by stochastic noise.In traditional ways,the coupling weights depending on the communication structure are static.A new distributed controller is designed based on Riccati inequalities,while updating the coupling weights associated with the gain matrix by state errors between adjacent agents.By introducing time-varying coupling weights into this novel control law,the state errors between leader and followers asymptotically converge to the minimum value utilizing the local interaction.Through the Lyapunov directed method and It?formula,the stability of the closed-loop system with the proposed control law is analyzed.Two simulation results conducted by the new and traditional schemes are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness and advantage of the developed control method.     

一类非线性不确定系统的高阶积分自适应滑模控制

为有效改善传统积分滑模在一类非线性不确定系统的应用中存在的抖振问题,结合有限时间收敛理论、高阶积分滑模理论和自适应控制理论,提出了一种高阶积分自适应滑模控制方法;该方法通过选取有限时间收敛反馈量和设计高阶积分滑模面,不仅确保了系统状态误差在有限时间内的收敛性,而且还保证了系统具备对不确定性干扰的抑制能力;同时,当系统的不确定项的边界范围无法预先确定时,采用自适应方法对滑模控制的趋近速率进行估计;仿真结果表明所提方法能够有效抑制非线性不确定系统的抖动,并具有较高的控制精度.     

Group-Consensus of Hierarchical Containment Control for Linear Multi-Agent Systems

The existing containment control has been widely developed for several years, but ignores the case for large-scale cooperation. The strong coupling of large-scale networks will increase the costs of system detection and maintenance. Therefore, this paper is concerned with an extensional containment control issue, hierarchical containment control. It aims to enable a multitude of followers achieving a novel cooperation in the convex hull shaped by multiple leaders. Firstly, by constructing the three-layer topology, large-scale networks are decoupled. Then, under the condition of directed spanning group-tree, a class of dynamic hierarchical containment control protocol is designed such that the novel group-consensus behavior in the convex hull can be realized. Moreover, the definitions of coupling strength coefficients and the group-consensus parameter in the proposed dynamic hierarchical control protocol enhance the adjustability of systems. Compared with the existing containment control strategy, the proposed hierarchical containment control strategy improves dynamic control performance. Finally, numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed hierarchical control protocol.      

机器人系统有限时间自适应迭代学习控制

研究任意初态下，机器人系统的有限时间自适应迭代学习控制方法。引入初始修正吸引子的概念，构造一个含有初始修正项的误差变量。针对定常机器人系统和时变机器人系统，采用Lyapunov-like方法，分别设计迭代学习控制器处理系统中不确定性。并且，采用未含/含限幅学习机制，保证闭环系统各变量的一致有界性和误差变量在整个作业区间一致收敛性。藉以实现跟踪误差在预先指定区间的完全跟踪。仿真结果验证所设计控制方法的有效性。     

基于NDOB的匹配/非匹配不确定性系统滑模控制

针对一类n阶匹配与非匹配不确定性和扰动共存的系统,提出了一种新颖的基于非线性干扰观测器的滑模控制方法。将非匹配扰动的估计值融入到滑模面,设计了集成扰动观测的滑模控制。与传统的滑模控制方法相比,该方法在匹配与非匹配不确定性和扰动出现时具有较好的抑制能力,并能有效地抑制切换增益所引起的抖振现象。利用李雅普诺夫理论和输入-输出稳定性概念严格证明了闭环系统的稳定性。最后通过两个仿真实例验证了所提控制方法的有效性。     

Distributed Secondary Control of AC Microgrids With External Disturbances and Directed Communication Topologies: A Full-Order Sliding-Mode Approach

This paper addresses the problem of distributed secondary control for islanded AC microgrids with external disturbances.By using a full-order sliding-mode(FOSM)approach,voltage regulation and frequency restoration are achieved in finite time.For voltage regulation,a distributed observer is proposed for each distributed generator(DG)to estimate a reference voltage level.Different from some conventional observers,the reference voltage level in this paper is accurately estimated under directed communication topologies.Based on the observer,a new nonlinear controller is designed in a backstepping manner such that an FOSM surface is reached in finite time.On the surface,the voltages of DGs are regulated to the reference level in finite time.For frequency restoration,a distributed controller is further proposed such that a constructed FOSM surface is reached in finite time,on which the frequencies of DGs are restored to a reference level in finite time under directed communication topologies.Finally,case studies on a modified IEEE 37-bus test system are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness,the robustness against load changes,and the plug-and-play capability of the proposed controllers.     

Human-in-the-Loop Consensus Control for Nonlinear Multi-Agent Systems With Actuator Faults

This paper considers the human-in-the-loop leader-following consensus control problem of multi-agent systems(MASs)with unknown matched nonlinear functions and actuator faults.It is assumed that a human operator controls the MASs via sending the command signal to a non-autonomous leader which generates the desired trajectory.Moreover,the leader’s input is nonzero and not available to all followers.By using neural networks and fault estimators to approximate unknown nonlinear dynamics and identify the actuator faults,respectively,the neighborhood observer-based neural fault-tolerant controller with dynamic coupling gains is designed.It is proved that the state of each follower can synchronize with the leader’s state under a directed graph and all signals in the closed-loop system are guaranteed to be cooperatively uniformly ultimately bounded.Finally,simulation results are presented for verifying the effectiveness of the proposed control method.     

Lyapunov-Based Output Containment Control of Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems With Markovian Switching Topologies and Distributed Delays

This paper considers the mean square output containment control problem for heterogeneous multi-agent systems(MASs) with randomly switching topologies and nonuniform distributed delays. By modeling the switching topologies as a continuous-time Markov process and taking the distributed delays into consideration, a novel distributed containment observer is proposed to estimate the convex hull spanned by the leaders’ states.A novel distributed output feedback containment controller is then designed...