电泳沉积法制备Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3厚膜及其电学性能研究

采用电泳沉积法在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si基底上制备了厚度为33μm的Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3(BST40)厚膜,研究了其介电调谐特性、漏电流特性和铁电特性.实验结果表明:采用水热法制备纳米BST40粒子,经250MPa高压压制,950°C热处理后,BST40厚膜可形成完整的立方钙钛矿结构且表面致密、无裂纹. ε-V特性表明,1kHz时厚膜调谐率可达59.2%.Ⅰ-Ⅴ特性表明,当电压从-25～25V变化时,漏导电流100μA/cm2.测量了在1kHz,不同温度下厚膜的电滞回线.在0°C时,其剩余极化强度为1.06μC/cm2.     

非制冷红外探测器夹层厚膜工艺及介电性能研究

以钡、锶和锰醋酸盐为原料,采用新型溶胶-凝胶法制备锰掺杂4%mol、Ba/Sr分别为60/40、65/35和70/30的纳米粉体,均匀分散于组分相同的BST溶胶中,形成稳定的厚膜先体凝胶.浓度0.4mol/L钛酸钡凝胶薄膜种子层,作为不同组分厚膜之间的中间夹层.利用旋转涂覆工艺在LNO/Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si复合底电极上,制备出厚度约为6～10μm的BST介电增强型夹层厚膜.XRD测试结果表明,650℃热处理2h后的夹层厚膜为单一钙钛矿相,750℃热处理后2h的夹层厚膜在室温、环境温度25℃、频率1kHz下相对介电常数εγ和介质损耗tanδ分别约为1200和0.03,室温25℃附近较宽范围介温变化率>1.2%/℃,BST夹层厚膜无裂纹出现,表面平整,致密,是制备大阵列非制冷红外焦平面阵列(UFPA)的优选材料.     

丝网印刷B-Li玻璃掺杂Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3厚膜介电性能研究

钛酸锶钡(BST)陶瓷材料在外置偏压直流电场作用下,具有高的介电可调性,可以广泛地应用于电可调陶瓷电容器以及无源可调微波器件的设计与开发.通过B-Li玻璃的有效掺杂,实现BST陶瓷材料与Ag、Cu贱金属电极材料的低温友好烧结,是发展混合集成厚膜电路的技术要求.主要采用丝网印刷工艺,在Al2O3陶瓷衬底上,制备了B-Li玻璃掺杂的Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3厚膜材料,并对其最佳烧结温度、物相结构、显微形貌以及介电性能进行了研究.结果表明,B-Li玻璃掺杂的Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3厚膜材料在950℃可以实现低温烧结,得到了厚度为20μm的均匀致密厚膜材料;相比于BST陶瓷块体材料,5%(质量分数)B-Li玻璃掺杂BST厚膜的居里峰发生了明显的弥散和宽化,介电常数显著降低;在室温和10kHz频率下,其介电常数为210,介电损耗为0.0037,介电可调性可达15%以上,可以适用于厚膜混合集成电路与可调器件的设计和开发.     

二氧化钛过渡层对脉冲激光沉积钛酸锶钡薄膜微结构和介电性质的影响

选取极薄Ti02作为过渡层,采用脉冲激光沉积法分别在Si(100)和Pt(111)/Ti/SiO2/Si(100)基底上制备了Bao.6Sro.4TiO3(BST)薄膜,研究过渡层对BST薄膜微结构及电学性质的影响.发现厚度20纳米以内的锐钛矿相结晶TiO2过渡层可使BST薄膜由无规则取向转变为(111)择优取向,而非晶和较厚TiO2过渡层对BST薄膜的取向无影响.结晶的TiO2过渡层也使薄膜的表面颗粒变细.还研究了不同厚度TiO2对BST薄膜电学性质的影响,结果表明BST薄膜在Pt(111)底电极上加入极薄的结晶TiO2过渡层后电学性质有明显改善,薄膜的介电常数和可调谐度提高,而介电损耗降低.加入膜厚约5nm的TiO2过渡层后,测试频率为10 kHz时薄膜相应介电常数、介电损耗及可调谐度分别为513、0.053和36.7%.     

水基溶胶-凝胶法制备Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3薄膜及其介电性能研究

本文研究了一种以水为溶剂的Ba0．5Sr0.5TiO3（BST）液体源溶液，并用Sol－Gel技术制备出BST薄膜，实验中，对水基BST液体源浓缩凝胶进行了DTA／TGA分析，XRD谱分析显示，BST膜呈现纯钙钛矿相结构．从SEM电镜照片可以看到，BST薄膜厚度均匀一致，650℃热处理20min后，晶粒大小为200nm左右．性能测试结果表明，介电性能与膜厚有关，厚度为1250的BST薄膜具有较优良的介电性能，当测试频率为1kHz时，介电常数为330，介电损耗为0.043左右．     

BST/BZT/BST多层薄膜结构与性能研究

利用脉冲激光沉积法在LaNiO3/LaAlO3(001)基片上生长了Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3(BST)和Ba(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3(BZT)单层薄膜,以及Ba(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3/Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3/Ba(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3(BZT/BST/BZT)多层薄膜.X射线衍射(XRD)分析发现,BST、BZT和LNO薄膜都具有高度的(00l)取向.原子力显微镜(AFM)显示三种样品表面光滑无裂纹,晶粒尺寸和表面粗糙度相当.电容测试表明,相对BST、BZT单层薄膜,多层薄膜具有最大的品质因数42.07.表明多层薄膜在微波应用中具有很大的潜力.     

Al2O3掺杂对Ba4Sm9.33Ti18O54陶瓷显微结构和介电性能的影响

采用固相反应法制备了Ba4Sm9.33Ti18O54(简称BST)xwt%Al2O3(x=0~1.5)微波介质陶瓷.研究了掺杂Al2O3对BST陶瓷的显微结构和介电性能的影响.扫描电镜和能谱分析结果显示:未掺杂的BST陶瓷中有少量Sm2Ti2O7相,随着增加Al2O3掺入量,Sm2Ti2O7相消失,BST陶瓷中先后产生了BaTi4O9(x≥0.6)和BaAl2Ti5O14(x≥1.0)两种新相.介电性能测试结果表明Sm2Ti2O7相的消失以及少量BaTi4O9相的形成,能显著提高BST陶瓷的Qf值,但会降低陶瓷的介电常数.当Al2O3的掺入量从0.6wt%增加到1.0wt%时,BaTi4O9相的量逐渐增加,引起BST陶瓷的Qf值略微下降.BaAl2Ti5O14相的产生会同时降低BST陶瓷的介电常数和Qf值.掺入0.6wt%Al2O3的BST陶瓷在1340℃烧结3 h后具有最佳的介电性能:εr=74.7,Qf=10980 GHz,τf=–11.8×10-6/℃.     

电泳沉积法制备PNN-PZT厚膜的研究

利用电泳沉积法在φ50 μm的铂金丝上制备了厚度约50 μm的0.2Pb(Ni_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃-(0.8-x)PbTiO₃-xPbZrO₃ (PNN-PZT)致密压电陶瓷厚膜. 研究了不同聚合度的分散剂聚乙二醇(PEG)对悬浮液的Zeta电势和厚膜表面形貌的影响.结果显示, 加入高聚合度的分散剂PEG10000所制得的悬浮液比加入低聚合度的分散剂PEG6000制得的悬浮液更稳定, 并且电泳沉积得到的厚膜也更加致密. 本研究解释了不同聚合度的PEG对悬浮液稳定的可能原因, 并比较了连续电泳沉积法与分步电泳沉积法对厚膜表面形貌的影响, 结果表明采用分步电泳沉积法制备的厚膜更加致密. 研究了不同的烧结温度对PNN-PZT厚膜形貌和介电性能的影响, 结果显示烧结温度为1180℃时, 厚膜的介电性能最好, 介电常数达988, 介电损耗为3.7%. 测试了1180℃烧结的PNN-PZT厚膜的电压位移曲线和电滞回线, 结果表明厚膜的有效压电常数为90 pm/V,剩余极化为6.00 kV/cm.     

改进的sol-gel工艺制备细晶Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3陶瓷及其介电性能的研究

用改进的sol-gel工艺制备了细晶钛酸锶钡(Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3,BST)陶瓷块体,研究了BST陶瓷的结晶与介电性能.在这种改进sol-gel的工艺中,用传统的固相反应煅烧形成BST粉体,经高能球磨制备BST纳米陶瓷粉体,再将一定质量的纳米粉体加入到相同化学组成的BST的溶胶液中,经普球球磨12h后,制备成悬浮性好,分散均匀的浆料.浆料可用来制备BST陶瓷,并在1200℃保温2h烧结成瓷,结果显示,BST陶瓷块体结构致密,晶粒尺寸在0.15～2μm之间.分析了样品的介电性能和晶粒尺寸对材料介电性能的影响.介电温谱显示,在0℃,100kHz时,相对介电常数为2500,介电损耗为0.02;并且存在明显的弥散相变.     

钛酸锶钡(BST)薄膜的介电性能研究

采用射频磁控溅射法制备了BaxSr1-xTiO2（简称BST）薄膜材料,研究了不同膜厚,晶粒尺寸的BST薄膜的介电系数温度特性（ε1-T),频率特性（ε-r-f),电压特性（εr-U)及损耗的温度特性（tgδ-T),频率特性（tgδ-f),找出了BST薄膜的非线性,损耗随尺度变化的规律。     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to     

Win-Win Cooperation

正The Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's recent trip to the UK has reinforced the China-UK comprehensive strategic partnership;just as the British Prime Minister David Cameron put it,"the relationship is gaining in strength,depth and understanding"after a bucket of business deals being inked worth more than 30 billion US dollars.From the first agreement signing in 2004 to the new agreement of mutual standards recognition and adoption in     

Systematic Approach for Emerging Industry

正A national directory of standards complexes for strategic emerging sectors was recently developed and released jointly by 12governmental departments,namely,SAC,NDRC,MOST,MIIT,MEP,MOA,AQSIQ,State Forest Administration,State Administration of Science and Technology for National Defense,State Oceanic Administration and National Railway Administration.     

Strictest Pollutants Emission Standards

正Four new national standards on air pollutant emission control offi cially issued by the Ministry of Environment Protection(MEP)together with AQSIQ and SAC has been brought into force from July 1,2014.The Emission standard for air pollutants of coal-burning,oil-burning and gasfi red boilers,which is the strictest emission standard historically,will tackle the stubborn pollution problem of boilers and waste incineration in most of China’s regions.     

Instructions to Authors

New Carbon Materials is a bimonthly journal published with the permission of the Ministry of Science and Technology and of the State News and Publication Agency.The journal is sponsored by the Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and is published by Science Press.Aims and Scope     

Progress on Standards Copyright Protection

正Recently,National Copyright Administration of China(NCAC)has rewarded 215 organizations and 179 individuals for their outstanding efforts on investigating standards copyright infringement and piracy in 2013.Hua Jianhua,the Deputy-Director of National Standards Copyright Protection Workgroup Office won a third prize of the national individual award.In 2012,SAC set up the national standards copyright protection working group,and developed policies to crack down standards infringement and piracy behaviors and to strengthen standards copyright protection.