共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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火焰原子吸收光谱法连续测定辣椒中的铜、锌、铁、锰 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
杨兵兵 《广东微量元素科学》2006,13(10):53-55
研究了辣椒中金属元素的含量和火焰原子吸收光谱法在同一体系中测定辣椒中微量元素铜、锌、铁、锰的方法,考察了硝酸、过氧化氢的不同用量的影响和在同一体系中铜、铁、锌、锰的相互干扰。为其进一步利用提供了一定依据,取得了较理想的效果。 相似文献
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光化学比色传感器阵列以其价格低廉、方法简单、响应快速、信息量大等优点,得到了日益广泛的应用。本文主要介绍了光化学比色传感器阵列的研究进展,概括了近年来其在气体、生物样品、离子和小分子,以及混合物检测方面的应用,针对其不同原理及性能展开了讨论,并展望了其研究和应用前景。 相似文献
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劳志华 《广东微量元素科学》2011,(5):20-20
“先天不足”和“后天失调”的全球性“元素病”,引起了各国政府的关注。中国政府出台了一系列法律文件,成立了国家级的相应机构进行调研和治理。与此同时,加大了元素科学和生命科学的教育和宣传力度,取得可喜的成绩,控制了“碘缺乏病”和“硒缺乏病”,儿童锌缺乏率和儿童铅超标率下降。为了减少各种慢性病的发病率,卫生部、国家计委、教育部、科技部、民政部、财政部、农业部、贸易部、国务院扶贫办公室、轻工总会、全国妇联等11个部委联合制订了《中国营养改善行动计划》, 相似文献
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Macroporous molecularly imprinted polymer/cryogel composite systems for the removal of endocrine disrupting trace contaminants 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Le Noir M Plieva F Hey T Guieysse B Mattiasson B 《Journal of chromatography. A》2007,1154(1-2):158-164
A new concept for the preparation of selective sorbents with high flow path properties is presented by embedding molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) into various macroporous gels (MGs). A MIP was first synthetized with 17beta-estradiol (E2) as template for the selective adsorption of this endocrine disrupter. The composite macroporous gel/MIP (MG/MIP) monoliths were then prepared at subzero temperatures. Complete recovery of E2 from a 2 microg/L aqueous solution was achieved using the polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) MG/MIP monoliths whereas only 49-74% was removed with non-imprinted polymers (when no template was used). The PVA MG/MIP monolith columns were operated at almost 10 times higher flow rate (50 mL/min) compared to the MIP columns with operation flow rate of 1-5 mL/min. The possibility for processing the particulate containing wastewater effluents at high flow rates with selectivity on E2 removal, as well as the easy preparation of the monoliths, make the macroporous MG/MIP systems attractive and robust sorbents for the clean up of water from endocrine disrupting trace contaminants. 相似文献
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Karasová G Lehotay J Sádecká J Skacáni I Lachová M 《Journal of separation science》2005,28(18):2468-2476
Selective SPE of derivates of p-hydroxybenzoic acid (pHBA) from plant extract of Melissa officinalis is presented using a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) made with protocatechuic acid (PA) as template molecule. MIP was prepared with acrylamide as functional monomer, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as crosslinking monomer and ACN as porogen. MIP was evaluated towards six phenolic acids: PA, gallic acid, pHBA, vanillic acid (VA), gentisic acid (GeA) and syringic acid (SyrA), and then steps of molecularly imprinted SPE (MISPE) procedure were optimized. The best specific binding capacity of MIP was obtained for PA in ACN (34.7 microg/g of MIP). Other tested acids were also bound on MIP if they were dissolved in this solvent. ACN was chosen as solvent for sample application. M. officinalis was extracted into methanol/water (4:1, v/v), the extract was then evaporated to dryness and dissolved in ACN before application on MIP. Water and ACN were used as washing solvents and elution of benzoic acids was performed by means of a mixture methanol/acetic acid (9:1, v/v). pHBA, GA, PA and VA were extracted with recoveries of 56.3-82.1% using this MISPE method. GeA was not determined in plant extract. 相似文献
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一种新型分子印迹聚合物基的化学发光阵列传感器 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了一种分子印迹-化学发光阵列传感器测定甘氨酸的新方法. 该方法以甘氨酸为模板分子, 合成了分子印迹聚合物微球, 将该聚合物微球固定在96孔板上, 用它来识别丹磺酰氯标记的甘氨酸(Dns-Gly). 最后加入化学发光试剂(TCPO-H2O2-咪唑), 测量相对化学发光强度定量检测甘氨酸. 在最佳试验条件下, 相对化学发光强度和甘氨酸的浓度在0.2~60 μmol/L范围内成良好的线性关系, 相关系数为r=0.9972, 方法的检出限为0.07 μmol/L, 对1 μmol/L甘氨酸溶液进行11次平行测定, 相对标准偏差为3.3% (n=11). 由于以甘氨酸为模板分子合成出来的分子印迹聚合物空腔比较小, 避免了非特异性吸附, 使它在识别丹磺酰氯标记的甘氨酸时特异性、响应速度和灵敏度都有所增强. 相似文献
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Molecular imprinting is a novel technique used for chiral separation, artificial antibodies, sensors, and assays. Typically, molecular imprinted polymers (MIPs) are monoliths with irregular shapes. However, microspherical shapes with more uniform size can be obtained by the method of precipitation polymerization, which offers a higher active surface area by manipulating its compositions. In this study, MIP particles for the target molecule, morphine, were synthesized using a precipitation polymerization method that is more facile than the previous one that produced a thermally polymerized bulk. The conducting polymer, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), was utilized to immobilize the MIP particles onto the indium tin oxide (ITO) glass as a MIP/PEDOT-modified electrode. The sensitivity for the MIP/PEDOT-modified electrode with MIP particles was 41.63 μA/cm2 mM, which is more sensitive than that with non-MIP particles or that of a single PEDOT film with no incorporated particles in detecting morphine ranging from 0.1 to 2 mM. The detection limit was 0.3 mM (S/N = 3). In addition, we presented that the modified electrode can discriminate codeine that plays an interfering species. 相似文献
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Magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer beads prepared by microwave heating for selective enrichment of β-agonists in pork and pig liver samples 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Novel magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) beads using ractopamine as template for use in extraction was developed by microwave heating initiated suspension polymerization. Microwave heating, as an alternative heating source, significantly accelerate the polymerization process. By incorporating magnetic iron oxide, superparamagnetic composite MIP beads with average diameter of 80 μm were obtained. The imprinted beads were then characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and vibrating sample magnetometer. Highly cross-linked porous surface and good magnetic property were observed. The adsorption isotherm modeling was performed by fitting the data to Freundlich isotherm model. The binding sites measured were 3.24 μmol g−1 and 1.17 μmol g−1 for the magnetic MIP beads and the corresponding non-imprinted magnetic beads, respectively. Cross-selectivity experiments showed the recognition ability of the magnetic MIP beads to analytes is relative to degree of molecular analogy to the template. Finally, this magnetic MIP bead was successfully used for enrichment of ractopamine, isoxsuprine and fenoterol from ultrasonically extracted solution of pork and pig liver followed by high performance chromatography with fluorescence detection. The proposed method presented good linearity and the detection limits was 0.52-1.04 ng mL−1.The recoveries were from 82.0% to 90.0% and from 80.4% to 86.8% for the spiked pork and pig liver, respectively, with the RSDs of 5.8-10.0%. Combination of the specific adsorption property of the MIP material and the magnetic separation provided a powerful analytical tool of simplicity, flexibility, and selectivity. 相似文献
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J.A.C. Broekaert 《中国化学会会志》1990,37(1):1-9
The state-of-the-art and trends of development with the inductively coupled plasma (ICP) and microwave induced plasmas (MIP) as radiation sources for optical emission spectrometry arc presented. Especially techniques for sample introduction are discussed. Here special reference is given to the use of spark ablation as well as 10 direct sample insertion and slurry atomization for the direct analysis of powder samples. The development in MIP optical emission Spectrometry is shown to center on the improvement of the plasma sources, their characterization and their tailoring to various sampling techniques. Results of the use of pneumatic nebulization of liquids and electrothermal evaporation of dry solution residues will be presented. 相似文献
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Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIP) have recently been prepared inside the pores of silica based HPLC packing materials. Detailed physical and chromatographic characterization of such a silica-MIP composite material is presented. The chromatographic peak shape obtained with the uniformly sized spherical silica-MIP composite is mainly determined by the nonlinear adsorption isotherm. Comparison of the composite with the conventional sieved and grinded bulk MIP is therefore based on the nonlinear isotherm and not on retention factors and plate numbers. 相似文献
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Three monodispersed, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) for cinchonidine (CD) have been synthesized by precipitation polymerization. MIP1 was prepared using methacrylic acid (MAA) as a functional monomer and divinylbenzene (DVB) as a cross-linker and MIP2 was prepared with further addition of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) as a co-monomer. For the preparation of MIP3, core-shell type MIP, monodispersed DVB homopolymers, which are prepared by precipitation polymerization, were used as a core and CD-imprinted MAA-DVB copolymer phases were coated onto the core. Three MIPs synthesized gave monodispersed, spherical beads in micrometer sizes. The binding characteristics and molecular recognition properties of MIP1-3 were examined by Scatchard analysis and chromatographic studies. The association constant of CD with MIP1 was the highest among MIPs prepared, while that with MIP3 was the lowest. The template molecule, CD, was more retained than its stereoisomer, cinchonine, on the three MIPs, and the stereoseparation factor of 38 was obtained with MIP3. 相似文献