CONSTRUCTION OF SOLUTION FOR EVOLUTION EQUATION xttt＋iCx=f

The construction of solution for three-order evolution equation xttt=A^3x is skillfully obtained and the semigroup of equation operator is theoretically proved,then the solution for three-order evolution equation xttt＋iCx=f is constructed from the appropriate transformation, and the necessary and sufficient conditions of its unitary semigroup are presented.     

OSCILLATORY BEHAVIOUR OF SOLUTIONS OF y"+P(x)y=f(x)

This paper is a study of the oscillatory and asymptotic behaviour of solutions of the second order nonhomogeneous linear differential equation y"+P(x)y=f(x), and the associated homogeneous equation. Conditions are determined, under which the nonhomogeneous equation is oscillatory if and only if the homogeneous equation is oscillatory.     

MATRIX EQUATION AXB = E WITH PX = sXP CONSTRAINT

The matrix equation AXB = E with the constraint PX=sXP is considered,where P is a given Hermitian matrix satisfying p~2=I and s=±1.By an eigenvalue decomposition of P,the constrained problem can be equivalently transformed to a well-known unconstrained problem of matrix equation whose coefficient matrices contain the corresponding eigenvector, and hence the constrained problem can be solved in terms of the eigenvectors of P.A simple and eigenvector-free formula of the general solutions to the constrained problem by generalized inverses of the coefficient matrices A and B is presented.Moreover,a similar problem of the matrix equation with generalized constraint is discussed.     

变系数Sine-Gordon方程的反散射变换

In this paper, the variable coefficient Sine-Gordon type equation uxt=a(t)sinu β(t)uxx k(t)(xux)x is discussed. It is related to the eigenvalue problem Vx=QV.The structure equation and the evolution laws of scattering data for the second equation are derived and the inverse scattering solution of the first equation is obtained.     

ON SOLUTIONS OF QUATERNION MATRIX EQUATIONS XF-AX=BY AND XF-A=BY

In this paper,the quaternion matrix equations XF-AX=BY and XF-A=BY are investigated.For convenience,they were called generalized Sylvesterquaternion matrix equation and generalized Sylvester-j-conjugate quaternion matrix equation,which include the Sylvester matrix equation and Lyapunov matrix equation as special cases.By applying of Kronecker map and complex representation of a quaternion matrix,the sufficient conditions to compute the solution can be given and the expressions of the explicit solutions to the above two quaternion matrix equations XF-AX=BY and XF-A=BY are also obtained.By the established expressions,it is easy to compute the solution of the quaternion matrix equation in the above two forms.In addition,two practical algorithms for these two quaternion matrix equations are give.One is complex representation matrix method and the other is a direct algorithm by the given expression.Furthermore,two illustrative examples are proposed to show the efficiency of the given method.     

中心代数上一矩阵方程的中心对称与中心斜对称解

Let Ω be a finite dimensional central algebra and chart Ω≠2 .The matrix equation AXB-CXD=E over Ω is considered.Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of centro(skew)symmetric solutions of the matrix equation are given.As a particular case ,the matrix equation X-AXB=C over Ω is also considered.     

The Cauchy Problem for the Generalized Korteweg-de Vries-Benjamin-Ono Equation with Low Regularity Data

The Cauchy problem of the generalized Korteweg-de Vries-Benjamin-Ono equation is considered, and low regularity and limit behavior of the solutions are obtained. For k = 1, local well- posedness is obtained for data in H^s（R）（s 〉 -3/4）. For k = 2, local result for data in H^S（R）（s 〉1/4） is obtained. For k = 3, local result for data in H^S（R）（s 〉 -1/6） is obtained. Moreover, the solutions of generalized Korteweg-de Vries-Benjamin-Ono equation converge to the solutions of KdV equation if the term of Benjamin-Ono equation tends to zero.     

有关M.S.Berger问题的注记

In this paper, we discuss the problem concerning global and local structure of solutions of an operator equation posed by M. S. Berger. Let f : U 真包含 E → F be a C1 map, where E and F are Banach spaces and U is open in E. We show that the solution set of the equation f(x) = y for a fixed generalized regular value y of f is represented as a union of disjoint connected C1 Banach submanifolds of U, each of which has a dimension and its tangent space is given. In particular, a characterization of the isolated solutions of the equation f(x) = y is obtained.     

ON HERMITIAN POSITIVE DEFINITE SOLUTION OF NONLINEAR MATRIX EQUATION X＋A^＊X^-2A=Q

Based on the fixed-point theory, we study the existence and the uniqueness of the maximal Hermitian positive definite solution of the nonlinear matrix equation X＋A^＊X^-2A=Q, where Q is a square Hermitian positive definite matrix and A＊ is the conjugate transpose of the matrix A. We also demonstrate some essential properties and analyze the sensitivity of this solution. In addition, we derive computable error bounds about the approximations to the maximal Hermitian positive definite solution of the nonlinear matrix equation X＋A^＊X^-2A=Q. At last, we further generalize these results to the nonlinear matrix equation X＋A^＊X^-nA=Q, where n≥2 is a given positive integer.     

Multivariate refinement equation with nonnegative masks

This paper is concerned with multivariate refinement equations of the type where (?) is the unknown function defined on the s-dimensional Euclidean space Rs, a is a finitely supported nonnegative sequence on Zs, and M is an s×s dilation matrix with m := |detM|. We characterize the existence of L2-solution of refinement equation in terms of spectral radius of a certain finite matrix or transition operator associated with refinement mask a and dilation matrix M. For s = 1 and M = 2, the sufficient and necessary conditions are obtained to characterize the existence of continuous solution of this refinement equation.     

发展方程xttt+iCx=f的解结构

The construction of solution for three-order evolution equation xttt=A3x is skillfully obtained and the semigroup of equation operator is theoretically proved,then the solution for three-order evolution equation xttt iCx=f is constructed from the appropriate transformation,and the necessary and sufficient conditions of its unitary semigroup are presented.     

What is the differential equation?

<正>An equation involving a derivative is called a differential equation.Such as,(dy)/(dx)=2x,and the function y=f(x)satisfies this equation.When we know the additional condition that y=2when x=-1,the function y=f(x)will be find exactly.The additional condition is called the initial condition.It is used to evaluate constant of integration.     

On the Matrix Equations of Higher Degrees

１　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄｎｏｔａｔｉｏｎｓＦｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇＲｅｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ［１］ｗｅｕｓｅＭｎ（Ｆ）ｆｏｒｎ－ｂｙ－ｎｍａｔｒｉｃｅｓｗｉｔｈｅｎｔｒｉｅｓｆｒｏｍＦ,ｓｐｅｃｉａｌ－ｌｙＭｎｆｏｒＭｎ（Ｃ）,ＡｆｏｒｔｈｅＨｅｒｍｉｔｉａｎａｄｊｏｉｎｔｏｆＡ,ｉ．ｅ．（Ａ）Ｔ,ｗｈｅｒｅＡｉｓｔｈｅｅｎｔｒｙｗｉｓｅｃｏｎｊｕｇａｔｅｏｆＡ,ａｎｄＡＴ,ｔｈｅｔｒａｎｓｐｏｓｅｏｆＡ;ＡＢｆｏｒｔｈｅｄｉｒｅｃｔｓｕｍｏｆｍａｔｒｉｃｅｓＡａｎｄＢ．ＬｅｔＸ∈Ｍｎｂｅｔ…     

Global existence of solutions of the Boltzmann equation for Bose–Einstein particles with anisotropic initial data

In this paper we prove the global in time existence and uniqueness of solutions of the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Bose–Einstein particles for the hard sphere model for bounded anisotropic initial data. The main idea of our proof is as follows: we first establish an intermediate equation which is closely related to the original equation and is relatively easily proven to have global in time and unique solutions, then we use the multi-step iterations of the collision gain operator to obtain a desired uniform $L^{\infty }$-bound for solutions of the intermediate equation so that if an initial datum is sufficiently small relative to the inverse of the Planck constant (which belongs to the case of very high temperature), then the corresponding solution of the intermediate equation becomes the solution of the original equation.     

求解一个整数方程的新解法

ni=1aixi =p是一个由实验数据问题抽象而出的整数方程求非负整数解的数学模型 .为了使该问题实现计算机求解的可能 ,本文首先将原问题转化为讨论一类整数规划最优解问题 .从对应松弛规划问题的目标函数值为 0的最优解出发 ,根据舍入凑整法原则 ,再次将问题转化为另一简化后的整数方程 ,这样大大缩小了解的范围 ,及进一步迅速降低了方程右端的 p值 ,使其在计算机上求解的运算量大大降低而能得以实现     

Optimal decay rate of the two-fluid incompressible Navier–Stokes–Fourier–Poisson system with Ohm’s law

This paper is to investigate the optimal $L^p$ ($p\ge 2$) time decay rate of global solutions to the two-fluid incompressible Navier–Stokes–Fourier–Poisson system with Ohm’s law. The result shows that the time decay rate of this system achieves the same as that of the incompressible Navier–Stokes equation, in other words, the coupling of the self-consistent Poisson equation does not change the decay rate of the incompressible Navier–Stokes equation. This phenomenon is interesting, compared to the compressible Navier–Stokes equation, whose time decay rate decreases when it is coupled with the self-consistent Poisson equation.     

Solution of the equivalence problem for the Painlevé IV equation

We solve the equivalence problem for the Painlevé IV equation, formulating the necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of the invariants of point transformations for an arbitrary second-order differential equation to be equivalent to the Painlevé IV equation. We separately consider three pairwise nonequivalent cases: both equation parameters are zero, a = b = 0; only one parameter is zero, b = 0; and the parameter b ?? 0. In all cases, we give an explicit point substitution transforming an equation satisfying the described test into the Painlevé IV equation and also give expressions for the equation parameters in terms of invariants.     

医学研究中标准曲线修正的初探

目的:在医学研究和临床检验中经常使用定量检测法,在该方法中标准曲线被广泛应用,且其准确性直接影响检测结果.从统计学角度对其进行修正,使结果更为可靠.方法:应用直线回归法对直线型标准曲线进行处理,求出直线回归方程;对曲线型标准曲线,先将指数方程取对数后变成直线方程,然后求直线回归方程后再回代,求出曲线回归方程.结果:以蛋白量与其对应的OD值间关系求得直线回归方程y=0 .0 0 6x;以TNFα浓度与对应的OD值间关系求得指数回归方程y=0 .0 1 5 x0 .732 ,对两者进行F检验,回归效果均极显著.结论:应用回归法可获得定量检测法中常用的直线型及曲线型标准曲线的方程,据此可直接计算出待测样本所需数据,使其更为简便、准确、可靠.     

一类共形不变摄动积分方程正解的存在性

本文讨论了一类共形不变摄动积分方程正解的存在性. 我们证明了:当参数对(p, q) 属于集合(-n, 0) × (0,∞) 且pq + p + 2n = 0 时, 对应摄动积分方程存在正解; 而当参数对(p, q) 属于集合(0,∞)×(-∞, 0) 也满足pq +p+2n = 0 时, 摄动积分方程不存在非负解. 这与原共形不变积分方程有着本质的不同, 此结果隐含着这类积分方程正解的存在性取决于解在无穷远处的性态.