光纤传输系统中互相位调制和受激拉曼散射串扰噪声的比较研究Ⅱ--级联传输系统

在具有级联光放大器的密集波分复用强度调制一直接检测光纤系统中，导出了包含互相位调制和受激拉曼散射共同作用的强度／相位矩阵表达式。在计算强度噪声谱的基础上，研究了互相位调制和受激拉曼散射的相互耦合并用于密集波分复用系统的噪声分析。在带色散补偿的密集波分复用级联光纤传输系统中(如80信道，信道间距50GHz)，受激拉曼散射引入的串扰噪声功率可能超过互相位调制。最后，给出了密集波分复用系统分析与设计的若干建议。     

单模光纤中喇曼类孤子脉冲理论研究

本文在考虑群速度色散(GVD)、受激喇曼散射(SRS)、自相位调制(SPM)、交叉相位调制(XPM)及光纤损耗同时作用的条件下,建立了关于单模光纤中喇曼类孤子的理论计算模型。通过模拟计算Gouveia-neto等人的实验,得到了84fs的喇曼类孤子脉冲,与其实验结果基本一致,并给出了喇曼类孤子脉冲形成过程的图象和新见解。 关键词：     

光孤子脉冲在光纤放大器中的传播

本文建立了包括增益色散,受激喇曼散射,双光子吸收效应的理论模型,讨论了光孤子脉冲在光纤放大器中的传播.数值计算结果表明:在反常色散范围内,光孤子的放大是不稳定的.增益色散导致光脉冲对称分裂,而受激喇曼散射则导致不对称的分裂.在增益色散和受激喇曼散射的共同作用下可获得新的时域和频域特征.有限带宽的放大能抑制受激喇曼散射引起的自频移.本文对有啁啾的光孤子脉冲的放大也进行了分析.     

偏振模色散及非线性效应对40 Gbit/s密集波分复用系统的影响

高速率、大容量的密集波分复用系统是光纤通信系统的最终发展方向 ,单信道速率达到 4 0Gbit/s时 ,光纤的非线性效应、偏振模色散现象对系统的影响更加突出。在综合考虑群速度色散、自相位调制、交叉相位调制、四波混合、偏振模色散等因素的基础上 ,推导了密集波分复用系统中任意信道的耦合非线性薛定谔方程组。利用扩展的分步傅里叶方法对该方程进行了数值计算 ,通过对 8× 4 0Gbit/s密集波分复用系统的仿真 ,分别研究了非线性效应和偏振模色散对密集波分复用系统的影响。发现由于交叉相位调制和四波混合作用 ,多波长的密集波分复用系统比单波系统受非线性效应影响严重 ;系统受偏振模色散与非线性效应的影响程度与输入信号功率有关 ,在入射光单信道平均功率较低 0 .1mW时 ,偏振模色散是影响系统性能的主要因素 ;当入射光单信道平均功率较高1mW时 ,系统受非线性效应影响严重。而偏振模色散在使信号脉冲展宽的同时 ,类似于非零色散位移光纤中的微小色散 ,对非线性效应又有一定的抑制作用。     

密集波分复用石英光纤中受激喇曼散射对信号光的影响

从石英光纤具有的近似线性喇曼增益的特点出发,给出了等信道间隔、等初始输入光子通量条件下前向N信道受激喇曼散射(SRS)稳态光子转换方程的解析解.这个解析解是在考虑了N个信号光之间串话下得到的,它适用于任意大小的信号光.同时指出,在传输过程中,SRS的作用使相邻信道的信号光光子通量保持等比性.公比值随光纤的有效作用距离、总的初始输入光子通量和对应于信道间隔的喇曼增益系数而变化.而总信号光光子通量可表示为N项等比级数.解析解与数值解进行了比较,两者取得了很好的一致 关键词：     

单模光纤脉冲展宽效应实验研究

利用时间分辨率为2ps的扫描相机和实时处理系统研究了当脉宽为15ps波长为1.06μm的Nd:YAG激光脉冲在单模光纤中传输时,光纤中自相位调制(SPM),正群速色散(GVD)和受激喇曼散射(SRS)引起的联合非线性效应。     

光纤喇曼放大泵浦光与信号光的关联研究

分析了信号光入射后可能发生的效应基于电磁场理论,综合光纤受激喇曼散射(SRS)效应、建立了光纤喇曼放大泵浦光与斯托克斯光、信号光的关联方程,给出了系统增益形成正反馈条件的表达式,结果表明:在光纤参量满足增益正反馈的条件下,当SRS增益对应于非饱和增益工作状态时入射信号光得到放大,SRS增益愈高则放大倍数愈高,并有区段上SRS增益相对低时其关联程度相对高.     

飞秒光脉冲基于交叉相位调制的压缩脉冲对的产生

数值模拟了在喇曼散射效应影响下,波长位于反常色散区的高阶孤子泵浦脉冲与波长在正常色散区的信号脉冲通过交叉相位调制作用产生的压缩脉冲对.结果表明,由于受喇曼效应的影响,飞秒信号脉冲产生的脉冲对不再保持对称,滞后的蓝移脉冲峰值功率随传输距离的增加而减小,产生孤子红移.同时发现喇曼系数增大,超前红移脉冲峰值功率增加,滞后蓝移脉冲峰值功率降低.分析了孤子阶数和正、负走离效应对脉冲压缩对变化规律的影响.     

飞秒光脉冲基于交叉相位调制的压缩脉冲对的产生

数值模拟了在喇曼散射效应影响下,波长位于反常色散区的高阶孤子泵浦脉冲与波长在正常色散区的信号脉冲通过交叉相位调制作用产生的压缩脉冲对.结果表明,由于受喇曼效应的影响,飞秒信号脉冲产生的脉冲对不再保持对称,滞后的蓝移脉冲峰值功率随传输距离的增加而减小,产生孤子红移.同时发现喇曼系数增大,超前红移脉冲峰值功率增加,滞后蓝移脉冲峰值功率降低.分析了孤子阶数和正、负走离效应对脉冲压缩对变化规律的影响.     

密集波分复用石英光纤通信系统中受激Raman散射的稳态分析模型

假设石英光纤的Raman增益谱为线性谱,并给出了拟合直线.以此为基础,得到了前向N信道 受激Raman散射稳态耦合波方程的解析解.这个解析解是在考虑了N个信号光之间串话下得到 的,它适用于任意功率大小的信号光和任意信道间隔排列的情况.N个信号光在石英光纤中经 过受激Raman散射作用后,具有以下特点：在传输过程中,任意两信道的信号光光子通量的比 值随光纤的有效互作用长度、总的输入光子通量和两信道频率间隔按指数规律变化.解析解 与数值解进行了比较,两者取得了很好的一致. 关键词： 受激Raman散射 密集波分复用 石英光纤 Raman放大     

抽运光谱宽度对喇曼光纤放大器的影响

采用受激喇曼散射（SRS）耦合波理论分析了抽运光谱宽度对喇曼光纤放大器的影响, 指出当采用宽光谱作抽运光时会降低抽运效率. 同时, 文中还给出了抽运光谱宽度、抽运光功率和抽运效率间的变化规律曲线, 得出当传输光纤的有效截面积越小、喇曼增益系数越大、抽运光的入纤功率和光谱线宽度越大时, 光谱抽运效率越小的结论.     

密集波分复用系统中光纤喇曼放大器的分析方法

本文利用耦合波理论分析了密集波分复用系统中具有一定光谱宽度的光信号之间的SRS相互作用规律,给出了宽光谱光抽运的光纤喇曼放大器的分析方法.     

Performance of an optical wideband WDM system considering stimulated Raman scattering,fiber attenuation and chromatic dispersion

The performance of an optical wideband wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) communication system is analyzed considering the effects of stimulated Raman scattering, fiber attenuation and chromatic dispersion. Improved models for the Raman gain and the fiber attenuation constant are proposed, which yield better and reliable performance results of the WDM system. Effect of fiber chromatic dispersion is also investigated and it is observed that dispersion can suitably be selected to overcome the limitations imposed by the stimulated Raman scattering phenomenon.     

A long-haul wavelength division multiplexed system using standard single-mode fiber in presence of self-phase modulation

Performance of a long-haul wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) communication system has been evaluated in presence of nonlinear effects using standard single-mode fiber. Different compensation configurations, namely, post-, pre- and bi-end compensation, have been investigated to mitigate the fiber nonlinear effects. Eye-opening degradation due to mutual interplay between self-phase modulation (SPM) and group velocity dispersion for the compensating techniques has been estimated with respect to the transmission length and the residual dispersion in case of WDM system. Maximum threshold power levels at the bit error rate of 10⁻⁹ limited by the SPM effect have been determined. From a comparison among the compensating techniques, bi-end compensation configuration has been found to be the most suitable technique for any fiber length in case of a WDM communication system.     

Analysis of sampled fiber Bragg gratings in polarization-maintaining fiber

A novel type of sampled fiber Bragg gratings （FBGs） written in polarization-maintaining fiber （PMF） is proposed. The reflection spectrum, time delay, and group velocity dispersion （GVD） of the gratings are analyzed. In addition, the reflection spectrum is optimized by apodization. The scheme of multi-wavelength output based on the gratings is proposed, which could be used as a multi-wavelength polarization filter in the density wavelength division multiplexed （DWDM） system.     

Effect of pulse walk off and data formats on stimulated Raman scattering in fiber optic communication systems

A novel numerical method has been presented here which is capable of taking into account pulse walk off effect and different data formats such as non return to zero (NRZ), return to zero (RZ) and optical Manchester while evaluating the effect of stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) in dense wavelength division multiplexed (DWDM)-based fiber optic communication systems. Power tilt because of SRS effect in the DWDM systems has been calculated at different data rates and data formats.     

基于数字相干叠加的相干光正交频分复用系统中光纤非线性容忍性研究

光正交频分复用系统中的光纤非线性效应制约着系统进一步的扩容. 针对此问题, 提出一种数字相干叠加的方法, 用于提高相干光正交频分复用系统对光纤非线性的容忍性. 仿真中, 5通道的波分复用下偏振复用相干光正交频分复用系统的每个通道传输四进制正交振幅调制映射的71.53 Gbit/s信号在光纤中传输400 km. 首先, 通道间隔为25 GHz, 与传统相干光正交频分复用系统相比, 色散补偿前后, 使用数字相干叠加的相干光正交频分复用系统的信噪比分别提升了6.02 dB和9.05 dB, 最佳入纤光功率均增大了2 dB; 其次, 通道间隔为50 GHz, 色散补偿前后, 信噪比分别提升了4.9 dB和8.75 dB. 通过理论推导及仿真, 验证了所提方法能有效消除相干光正交频分复用系统的一阶非线性失真, 进而提高系统对光纤非线性的容忍性.     

双包层光纤激光器的受激拉曼散射与热应力

 建立了高功率掺镱双包层光纤激光器的速率方程模型与热应力模型，对影响受激拉曼散射效应和热应力效应的关键参数（如纤芯半径、光纤长度、泵浦波长、泵浦方式）进行了数值模拟。结果表明:对于较小的纤芯半径，光纤内的斯托克斯光功率较大且增长迅速，因此增加纤芯半径能有效减弱受激拉曼散射效应；减小光纤长度能提高受激拉曼散射的阈值，而纤芯的热应力也增大，因此在不出现热应力引起光纤断裂的情况下，可以减小光纤长度以提高输出功率；采用976 nm波段泵浦源能提高输出功率，降低热应力的影响；两端均匀泵浦方式可以有效降低纤芯热应力，同时维持高功率输出。     

Stimulated raman scattering in fiber optic systems

The effect of stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) in fiber optic communications is considered. On one hand, SRS limits the launch power in a multiple-channel communication system; while on the other hand, SRS can provide optical amplification in the 1.3-μm and 1.55-μm windows. In most of the previous work these issues have been treated separately by using different assumptions. A solution is usually obtained by solving differential equations. We present a numerical method that involves the simultaneous solution of integral equations describing SRS in optical fiber. The method is general enough to be applicable for wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), optic frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), and optical amplification. However, it is efficient and simple to program and uses just a few realistic assumptions. A WDM communication system with 10 optical channels in the 1.55-μm window is studied by using this method, The data rate is above 1 Gbps. The system parameters are such that the other nonlinear effects, such as stimulated Brillouin scattering and four-wave mixing, are less significant for the system. Launch power limitations imposed by SRS are investigated for IM / DD and coherent systems. The receiver dynamic range over the wavelengths of interest is an important factor in determining the launch power limitations. An optical amplifier in the 1.3-μm window is also analyzed. The two-pump technique is investigated. With pump power levels of about 500 mw 0-dB gain can be achieved for a 30-km repeaterless link. Finally, the calculated results agree with the experiments.