SIMNI/SOI结构的高温工艺稳定性

SIMNI样品在不同温度下作不同时间的N_2,O_2,H_2+ O_2的退火、氧化或外延,以考察SIMNI/SOI结构的工艺稳定性.不同注入剂量的 SIMNI样品在 1000-1200℃的 H_2气氛中烘烤,以考祭高温H_2对该结构的影响.实验结果表明,在高温下,N_2、O_2、H_2+O_2等工艺气氛中,SIMNI结构的电学性质、埋层厚度等都稳定可靠;高温H_2对SIMNI结构的表层Si和埋层Si_3N_4 都有损伤作用.实验指出,提高注N~+剂量有助于提高SIMNI/SOI结构在高温H_2中的稳定性.该结果对 SIMNI/SOI器件工艺和外延工艺有一定的指导意义.     

氧离子和氮离子共注入硅形成SOI结构的俄歇能谱研究

本文中研究了O~+(200keV,1.8 ×10~(18)cm~(-2))和 N~+(180keV,4 ×10~(17)cm~(-2))共注入Si形成 SOI(Silicon on Insulator)结构的界面及埋层的微观结构.俄歇能谱(AES)和光电子能谱(XPS)的测量和研究结果表明:O~+和N~+共注入的SOI结构在经1200℃,2h退火后,O~+和N~+共注入所形成的绝缘埋层是由SiO_2相和不饱和氧化硅态组成;在氧化硅埋层的两侧形成氮氧化硅薄层;表面硅-埋层的界面和埋层-体硅的界面的化学结构无明显差异.这些结果与红外吸收和离子背散射谱的分析结果相一致.对这种SOI结构界面与埋层的形成特征进行了分析讨论。     

用分子束外延在多孔硅衬底上外延单晶硅来实现SOI结构

用 HF溶液对单晶Si片进行阳极化处理,形成多孔 Si.将多孔Si衬底放入超高真空室在小剂量的Si原子束辐照下进行加热处理,在较低温度下(725—750℃)获得了清洁有序的表面.用分子束外延在多孔Si上生长了1-2μm的单晶Si膜,其卢瑟福背散射沟道产额极小X_(min)<3％,表明外延膜的单晶性能良好.SOI结构已通过随后的侧向氧化多孔Si层获得.     

形成SOI结构的ELO技术研究

本文研究了在常压外延系统中,利用 SiCl_4/H_2/Br_2体系在SiO_2上外延横向生长(ELO)单晶硅技术.比较了Br_2和HCl对硅的腐蚀速率,发现前者对娃的腐蚀速率约比后者慢一个数量级,指出Br_2的引入有着重要意义.给出了Br_2和H_2对Si和SiO_2的腐蚀速率曲线,讨论了外延横向生长速率对SOI结构的材料表面形貌的影响.在该 SOI膜上制造了 MOS/SOI器件,其N沟最大电子迁移率为360cm~2/V.s(沟道掺杂浓度为 1×10~(16)/cm~3),源-漏截止电流为 9.4×10~(-10)A/μm.     

离子注入硅形成绝缘埋层的红外反射谱分析

高剂量、大束流的O~+或N~+注入硅中经高温退火后能形成质量很好的SOI(Silicon onInsulater)材料。在波数范围为5000—1500cm~(-1)的红外波段内,硅及SiO_2或Si_3N_4绝缘埋层对红外光均无吸收。采用计算机模拟不同处理条件下的样品在该波段范围的红外反射谱,得到了样品的折射率随深度的变化关系,所得结果与透射电子显微镜、离子背散射等方法所得的分析结果符合得很好。     

Si~+注入SOS中退火固相外延再生长改善结晶质量

本文研究Si~+室温深注入(150～160keV,1～3×10~15/cm~2)SOS中600+1050℃两步退火固相外延再生长改善SOS膜界面附近结晶质量和Si~+室温浅注入(85keV,3×10~(15)/cm~2)SOS中600+1050℃两步退火固相外延再生长改善SOS膜表面结晶质量的工艺.180keVH~+沟道效应—背散射测量表明,两步Si~+注入和两步退火团相外延再生长工艺能够有效地改善SOS膜结晶质量°表面归一化最小产额x_o、界面最小产额x_i 和退道率dx/dz分别减小到0.06、0.12和0.19/μm.     

SIMOX薄膜材料的电学性能

本文主要研究高剂量氧离子 (1 4～ 2 5× 10 1 8/cm2 )注入Si (10 0 )中 ,形成SOI SIMOX材料的表面Si单晶薄层的电学性能。用扩展电阻和霍耳测量 ,研究了不同的注入条件和退火条件对表面Si单晶层的载流子度和迁移率的影响。     

N~+和N_2~+注入Si的力学和电学特性

本文用X射线衍射(XRD)的运动学理论和扩展电阻(SR)研究了N~+和N_2~+注入Si的力学和电学性质,给出了不同剂量的晶格应变随注入深度的分布以及在注入层中产生的点缺陷数量。用SR给出了不同剂量N~+和N_2~+注入Si的电阻率随深度的变化。二者比较,我们实验的各种剂量(1×10~(16)cm~(-2)除外)的电阻率大致相等,而产生的应变,后者是前者的1.3倍左右。     

氧离子注入硅SOI结构的椭偏谱研究

本文利用椭偏光谱法测量了能量为200keV、剂量为2×10~(18)cm~(-2)的~(16)O~+注入Si以及退火样品.应用多层介质膜模型和有效介质近似,分析了这些样品的SIMOX结构的各层厚度以及各层中的主要组份.提出了从椭偏谱粗略估算表层Si及埋层SiO_2厚度的简单方法.研究结果表明,这种条件下的O~+注入Si可以形成SIMOX结构,经高温退火后,表层Si是较完整的单晶层,埋层SiO_2基本没有Si聚积物.椭偏谱的结果与背散射、扩展电阻测量和红外吸收光谱等结果作了比较.     

在Si上集成GaAs LED

美国TI公司中央研究实验室研制成功一种在Si3位CMOS译码器上集成8只GaAs LED阵列.电源电压5V.Si衬底材料为P~-.该实验室采用了如下工艺:(1)先生长CMOS源和漏,然后通过SUi_2/Si_3N_4制作n~+Si,然后再在n~+Si飞上集成GaAs LED;(2)清洗工艺采用H_2SO_4-H_2O_2+2%HF;(3)用常规两步MDE方法生长1.5μmGaAs缓冲层.然后再生长GaAs双异质结LED外延层.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.