纳米金刚石/镍电刷镀复合镀层机械性能研究

本文对普通快速镍镀层和纳米金刚石/镍复合镀层的显微硬度和耐磨性进行了研究,分析了纳米颗粒含量、镀层厚度、加热温度等参数对纳米复合镀层显微硬度及摩擦性能的影响。结果表明:由于纳米金刚石的弥散强化作用,使得复合镀层的硬度和耐磨性大幅提高,摩擦系数明显降低。镀液中纳米金刚石含量约30g/L时,镀层硬度最高为650HV,经过300℃处理,硬度仍能保持在480HV之上。     

Ti-Si-N纳米复合薄膜的结构与性能

用工业型脉冲直流等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术,在高速钢(W18Cr4V)表面沉积了Ti-Si-N复合薄膜,研究了Ti-Si-N复合薄膜的微观组织和力学性能.结果显示,薄膜相结构为纳米晶TiN和纳米晶或非晶TiSi2以及非晶相Si3N4;在Si含量为5.0 at%～28.0 at%范围内,薄膜的晶粒尺寸逐渐变大;Ti-Si-N薄膜的显微硬度相对于TiN有明显增加,最高硬度可达40 GPa;高温退火后,Ti-Si-N纳米复合薄膜的显微硬度与晶粒尺寸在800℃高温下仍然保持稳定.     

Ni-P-纳米金刚石粉复合电刷镀层的耐磨性研究

研究了纳米金刚石粉对复合电刷镀镀层形成速率、显微硬度和耐磨性的影响;测试了在不同的热处理温度、载荷及金刚石粉含量下复合刷镀层的耐磨性能;分析了复合镀层的磨损机理.结果表明:镀层的磨损体积损失均随热处理温度的升高而下降,并在400℃时达到最小值;载荷增大,磨损体积损失增大;当纳米金刚石加入量为20～30g/L时,镀层的耐磨性最好.复合镀层提高耐磨性的原因在于复合粒子在基体金属表面形成突起,起到了支撑载荷、避免粘着磨损及减小摩擦系数的作用.     

金刚石复合镀层的研究

通过硬度和磨损试验,研究了金刚石含量,粒度,镀覆时间和镀后热处理对金刚石复合镀层耐磨性的影响,并据此筛选了最佳镀覆工艺。试验结果表明,在最佳镀覆条件下,金刚石复合镀层的硬度高达HV1889,为Ni-P化学镀层的2．8倍,耐磨性提高更多,可达Ni-P化学镀层的16倍以上,还探讨了金刚石复合镀层的耐磨机理。     

Ni/Y2O3纳米复合刷镀层组织及性能研究

应用电刷镀技术制备了Ni/Y2O3纳米复合刷镀层,采用扫描电镜、能谱仪、显微硬度计对镀层的组织形貌、成分、硬度进行测定和分析。结果表明:镀层中纳米Y2O3颗粒分布均匀;复合镀层与基体结合紧密;随着镀液中纳米颗粒含量的增加,镀层形貌变得细密、均匀,硬度不断提高,当纳米Y2O3颗粒含量为15g/L时,镀层形貌最为平整致密,硬度达到峰值(6017MPa)。当纳米Y2O3颗粒含量大于15g/L时,随纳米颗粒含量的增加,镀层组织变得粗大,硬度逐渐降低。     

金刚石复合镀层的工艺研究

研究了Ni-P-金刚石化学镀液主要成分、pH值、温度以及时问等工艺参数，通过正交实验对金刚石复合镀施镀工艺参数进行了优化，探讨了镀液成分及工艺参数对镀层沉积厚度、镀层中金刚石微粒含量及分布的影响。结果表明，采用合适的工艺条件，可得到金刚石含量较高、均匀分布的复合镀层，Ni-P-金刚石复合化学镀层硬度可达1850HV0．1左右，耐磨性比化学镀Ni-P大大提高。     

金刚石复合镀层的工艺研究

研究了Ni-P-金刚石化学镀液主要成分、pH值、温度以及时间等工艺参数,通过正交实验对金刚石复合镀施镀工艺参数进行了优化,探讨了镀液成分及工艺参数对镀层沉积厚度、镀层中金刚石微粒含量及分布的影响。结果表明,采用合适的工艺条件,可得到金剐石含量较高、均匀分布的复合镀层,Ni-P-金刚石复合化学镀层硬度可达1850 HV0．1左右,耐磨性比化学镀Ni-P大大提高。     

激光强化纳米Ni-SiO2复合镀层微观组织及性能

在P20塑料模具钢表面制备了Ni/nano-SiO2复合镀层并利用CO2激光器进行强化处理.所采用的激光输出功率为2.0～3.1kW,扫描速度为0.8～2m/min.对纳米复合镀层、纳米复合镀激光强化层的显微组织结构进行分析,并测试了其硬度和耐磨性.结果表明:通过高能量密度的激光处理,强化层组织结构为多面体纳米SiO2颗粒,且消除了镀层原有缺陷(如间隙、微裂纹),强化层硬度、耐磨性在纳米复合镀层的基础上进一步提高.     

Ni-P-金刚石粉化学复合镀层的性能

本文用扫描电镜对Ni-P-金刚石粉化学复合镀层的表面状态及内部形貌进行了观察，并用图像址理仪定量计算了复合镀层中金刚石粉的体积百分数。结果表明，随镀液中金刚石粉添加量增加，镀层中金刚石粉含量也增加，金刚石粉在镀层中呈均匀分布。同时，测定了复合镀层的力学性能，结果指出，复合镀层中金刚石粉含量增加，硬度、耐磨性提高。     

结晶器铜板表面耐磨纳米复合镀层的制备及性能

目的提高连铸坯质量,延长结晶器的服役时间,节约铜资源。方法采用纳米复合镀技术在结晶器铜板表面制备了Ni/Al_2O_3纳米复合镀层,并通过扫描电镜(SEM)观察了复合镀层表面形貌。采用单因素变量法研究了镀液中纳米Al_2O_3添加量、阴极电流密度及镀液温度等对纳米复合镀层显微硬度的影响。对结晶器铜板表面的纯Ni镀层和纳米复合镀层进行了摩擦磨损实验。结果在结晶器铜板表面制备出了高硬度、耐磨损的纳米复合镀层。随着镀液中纳米颗粒添加量的增加,镀层的硬度先升高后降低,且当纳米颗粒添加量为40 g/L时,复合镀层的显微硬度达到最大值384HV。因镀液中纳米颗粒的存在,随着电流密度和镀液温度的变化,纳米复合镀层的硬度变化不大。在相同的摩擦磨损条件下,纳米复合镀层和纯Ni镀层的摩擦系数分别约为0.41和0.7,纳米复合镀层的磨损量约为纯Ni镀层的1/2。结论在Ni基镀层中加入纳米Al_2O_3材料,能显著地提高复合镀层的硬度、耐磨损性能。     

Nano-diamond/Ni复合电刷镀层的组织形貌的研究

以45#钢为基体,制备了普通镍镀层和nano-diamond/Ni复合刷镀层,采用扫描电镜、能谱仪、X射线衍射仪和金相显微镜等设备对比研究了两种镀层的组织形貌。金相显微镜和扫描电镜分析结果表明,与普通镍镀层相比,nano-diamond/Ni复合刷镀层的表面更加平整、致密,组织更加细化;nano-dia-mond/Ni复合刷镀层表面呈典型的"菜花头"形状,弥散分布的纳米金刚石被镍包裹。能谱仪分析结果表明,nano-diamond/Ni复合刷镀层中纳米颗粒特征元素C的质量分数为7.37%。X射线衍射分析结果表明,随着纳米金刚石加入量的增加,镀层表面晶粒尺寸逐渐减小。     

Cr/nanodiamond composite plating with cobalt cation additive

The effect of cationic additive on Cr/nanodiamond plating was studied. Chromium plating was performed in Sargent bath. Morphology of deposit was observed by scanning electron microscope(SEM); microhardness by hardness tester; wear rate by tribometer; amount of diamond in deposit by combustion method and passivity by potentiodynamic scan. Experimental results show that in the presence of cobalt cation, the amount of nanodiamond particle in the deposit is increased. With increasing diamond particle amount, the metallurgical, mechanical and electrochemical properties of Cr/nanodiamond deposit are improved. However, this improvement seems to be constrained. In the presence of 10 g/L of nanodiamond powder and 2.5 g/L of cobalt cation in the bath, the amount of diamond particle in deposit is increased by 4 times; and wear rate of Cr-Co/nanodiamond deposit is decreased by 2–3 times as compared with pure Cr/deposit. The passive current of Cr-Co/nanodiamond composite deposit is decreased from 18 to 8 μA. The morphology of Cr/nanodiamond is smooth remarkably in the presence of cobalt cation.     

Sliding wear behaviors of electrodeposited Ni composite coatings containing micrometer and nanometer Cr particles

Micrometer and nanometer Cr particles were co-deposited with Ni by electroplating from a nickel sulfate bath containing a certain content of Cr particles. Cr microparticles are in a size range of 1-5 (m and Cr nanoparticles have an average size of 40 nm. The friction and the wear performance of the co-deposited Ni-Cr composite coatings were comparatively evaluated by sliding against Si3N4 ceramic balls under non-lubricated conditions. It is found that the incorporation of Cr particles enhances the microhardness and wear resistance of Ni coatings. The wear resistance of Ni composite coating containing Cr nanoparticles is higher than that of the Ni composite coating containing Cr microparticles with a comparable Cr particle content. The co-deposition of smaller nanometer Cr particles with Ni effectively reduces the size of Ni crystals and significantly increases the hardness of the composite coatings due to grain-refinement strengthening and dispersion-strengthening, resulting in a significant improvement of wear resistance of the Ni-Cr nanocomposite coatings.     

激光熔覆Fe-W合金涂层的组织及性能

以纯钨粉末为熔覆材料,采用同轴送粉激光熔覆技术,在Q235A钢表面制备了Fe-W合金耐磨涂层.利用X射线衍射（XRD）、光学显微镜、扫描电镜（SEM）及能谱（EDS）对熔覆层的显微组织进行了分析,用显微硬度计和摩擦磨损试验机对熔覆层的硬度和耐磨性进行了测试.结果表明,熔覆层与基底冶金结合,无明显裂纹或气孔,涂层内部由致密的粗大树枝状和短棒状Fe7W6增强相以及弥散分布的细小颗粒状Fe2W相组成,其均匀分布在α-Fe固溶体中.熔覆层平均硬度700 HV,为基材Q235A钢的3.5倍,同时耐磨性能也得到了显著提高.     

Co-electrodeposition and properties evaluation of functionally gradient nickel coated ZrO2 composite coating

For the first time, functionally electroless nickel plated ZrO₂ (NCZ) graded Ni-NCZ composite coating has been successfully co-electrodeposited from a bath with gradually increasing of stirring rate. Studies showed that co-electrodeposition in a bath with stirring rate of 250 r/min results in the maximum co-electrodeposited particle content and the best particle distribution. To produce NCZ graded Ni-NCZ composite coating, the stirring rate was continuously increased from 0 to 250 r/min. The electroplated coating had a continuous gradient increasing of co-electrodeposited NCZ content from substrate towards the surface. The results showed that with increasing the co-electrodeposited NCZ particles content in Ni matrix, microhardness increases from interface towards the surface of the coating. Little crystallite size of Ni matrix and higher co-electrodeposited hard particles content were recognized as the reasons of microhardness increasing. Bend test revealed that the functionally graded composite coating shows more excellent adhesion to the substrate compared with the ordinary distributed Ni-NCZ on the same substrate. This result is attributed to lower mechanical mismatch between coating and substrate in the functionally graded composite coating with respect to the uniformly distributed one. The results of wear resistance measurements reveal that wear resistance of functionally graded Ni-NCZ is higher than that of ordinary distributed composite coating.     

含镀铜石墨颗粒铜基复合材料研究

采用化学镀铜工艺在石墨颗粒表面镀上一层金属铜,通过粉末冶金方法制备了铜/石墨复合材料,研究了石墨颗粒表面铜镀层在不同处理温度下的球化问题和改善复合材料界面结合的作用效果.结果表明,石墨颗粒表面铜镀层有利于改善铜基石墨复合材料的界面结合,使复合材料力学性能提高;处理温度较高时,表面铜镀层有熔融球化的趋势,当复合材料烧结温度超过石墨镀铜层的完全球化温度时,镀铜石墨粉改善界面结合的效果逐渐降低,直至消失.     

Influence of heat treatment on microstructures and micro-hardness of n-SiO2/Ni composite coating

The n-SiO2/Ni composite electro-brush plating coating was prepared on the 1045 steel substrate. SEM and TEM were utilized to analyze the surface and cross-section morphologies or the microstructures of the composite coating before and after heat treatment, as well as a micro-hardness tester was used to measure the micro-hardness before and after heat treatment. The results show that the entrance of nano SiO2 particles into composite coating makes the micro-hardness higher. After heat treatment, due to the obstruction to growth of Ni crystals from nano particles, the composite coating still possesses a higher micro-hardness than that of common Ni-base coating.     

Study on mechanical properties of anodised film containing nano-diamond particles

Anodic-composite films containing nano-diamond particles (ND) were prepared on 7000 aluminium alloy using an anodising method. The micro-structures of the film were studied by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy and minitab software (version 16). The results indicate that the micro-hardness and wear resistance of the films were improved using the nano-additive. Thus, the wear loss of the composite (the film anodised in the bath containing of sulphric acid, oxalic acid and 85?g?L^?1 ND) evaluated by dry sliding friction test for 50?000 cycles at room temperature, was 0.4?mg compared to 3?mg in the absence of ND, a 750% improvement. The friction of ND composite anodic films is significantly less than the samples without the added particles. Moreover, the micro-hardness of the composite film reached a maximum value of 770?VHN. The results also show that the mechanical properties of the composite films are mainly dependent on the structure of the oxide films.     

激光重熔对纳米Ni-TiN复合镀层性能影响

为进一步提高超声-脉冲电沉积制备的纳米Ni-TiN复合镀层性能并强化镀层与基体的结合,采用激光对镀层进行重熔处理,研究了激光参数对镀层形貌及显微硬度的影响。用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)及显微硬度计观察并分析镀层激光重熔前后形貌、成分及显微硬度。结果表明,经过激光重熔后镀层表面平整、致密度提高、重熔层与基体形成了良好的冶金结合,且表面硬度提高到1298.7 HV0.1。