MCM-41负载硫醚钯配合物的合成及其催化芳基卤化物的羰基化性能

γ-(β-氰乙硫基)丙基三乙氧基硅烷依次用纳米介孔分子筛(MCM-41)固载、与氯化钯反应, 合成了MCM-41负载硫醚钯配合物. 该新型负载钯配合物是芳基卤化物的羰基化反应的有效催化剂, 为各种取代的N-苯基苯甲酰胺、苯甲酸丁酯的合成提供了方便实用的新途径.     

MCM-41分子筛固载腈钯配合物的合成及其催化Heck偶联反应的性能

合成了MCM-41分子筛固载腈钯(0,Ⅱ)配合物催化剂,并利用XPS、FT-Raman等技术对催化剂进行了表征.研究表明,MCM-41分子筛载体上的-CN基可通过叁键上的π电子对与Pd发生弱配位.MCM-(CH2)3CN·Pd(O)具有良好的催化性能和稳定性,在反应温度70℃、DMF-Et3N的存在下,对催化各种碘代芳烃与共轭烯烃的Heck偶联反应均较有效,高产率且高立体选择地生成了一系列取代的反式产物,产物分离收率达到84%以上.     

α-二亚胺钯配合物的合成及催化Suzuki偶联反应

设计合成并表征了3个具有不同骨架结构的α-二亚胺钯配合物,并在有氧条件下催化不同溴代芳烃与芳硼酸的Suzuki偶联反应,重点考察了配合物骨架结构、碱性强度、溶剂极性和不同反应温度对催化反应的影响。结果表明,α-二亚胺类钯配合物能催化Suzuki偶联反应,采用质子溶剂、无机碱,以及较高反应温度都有利于偶联反应的进行,能够高效制备一系列联芳类化合物。     

功能化MCM-41负载双齿氮钯催化剂的制备及其在Suzuki偶联中的应用

首先胺功能化修饰介孔材料MCM-41,再与二-(吡啶-2-基-)甲酮缩合成席夫碱,最后通过Pd(OAc)2配位制备了MCM-41负载双齿氮钯配合物,采用X射线衍射(XRD)以及X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对其结构表征.该负载催化剂在以二甲苯为溶剂,K2CO3为碱以及n-Bu4NF用作添加剂的Suzuki偶联中表现出优越的催化性能.     

聚γ-(p-二苯膦苯基)丙基硅氧烷钯(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及其催化羰基化性能

负载型催化剂;膦钯配合物;聚γ-(p-二苯膦苯基)丙基硅氧烷钯(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及其催化羰基化性能     

吡唑双钯(Ⅱ，Ⅱ)配合物的合成与表征及其在Suzuki偶联反应中的催化反应

配体3,5-二（2-吡咯）吡唑（HL）与二硝酸根桥联双钯配合物在溶液中通过配位作用形成了一系列吡唑基双钯（Ⅱ,Ⅱ）夹子[Pd₂（bpy）₂L₂]²⁺ （1）、[Pd₂（dmbpy）₂L₂]²⁺ （2）和[[Pd₂（phen）₂L₂]²⁺ （3）（bpy=2,2''-联吡啶,dmbpy=4,4''-二甲基-2,2''-联吡啶, phen=1,10-菲咯啉）。运用¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、 ESI-MS和X射线单晶衍射等测试手段对1~3的结构进行了表征。其晶体结构中存在弱的Pd…Pd键（0.303~0.313 nm）相互作用,通过分子间的氢键作用形成一维二重螺旋结构,可作为一种新颖的Suzuki-coupling反应的高效催化剂。     

介孔分子筛MCM-41负载钯催化剂催化合成α-芳基酮化合物的研究

以芳基酮和溴代芳烃为原料,介孔分子筛MCM-41负载钳形钯配合物为催化剂,研究了一种制备α-芳基酮化合物的方法.结果表明:在催化剂用量1.0％,反应时间2 h,反应温度81℃的条件下,负载型钯催化剂可以高效催化生成α-芳基酮化合物,产率可达94％.该反应官能团兼容性好,底物范围广,催化剂重复使用5次,活性未出现明显降低...     

二氧化硅负载的聚-4-硫杂-6-二苯膦己基硅氧烷钯(0)配合物的合成与催化性能

聚-4-硫杂-6-二苯膦己基硅氧烷与氯化钯作用后经水合肼还原,合成了二氧化硅负载的硫-膦混合双齿钯(0)配合物.该配合物可以有效地催化芳(烯)基卤化物与烯烃、炔烃、Grignard试剂的交叉偶联反应,并可回收多次利用,活性基本不变.     

双齿有机膦二茂铁钯(II)配合物的合成和催化活性

以1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁(dppf)、1,1'-双(二叔丁基膦)二茂铁(dtbpf)为配体,合成了一类双齿有机膦二茂铁钯(Ⅱ)配合物[(dppf)PdCl_2]、[(dtbpf)PdCl_2]、[(dppf)PdBr_2]和[(dtbpf)PdBr_2],通过核磁共振对配合物进行化学结构表征。评价了它们对Suzuki偶联反应、Sonogashira偶联反应、Heck偶联反应以及2-羟基吡啶与硼酸试剂之间的偶联反应的催化作用。结果表明,配合物化学性质稳定,在非保护气氛下能高效地催化一系列偶联反应。催化剂在单边Sonogashira偶联反应中不但具有较高的催化活性,而且有很好的选择性,显示出很好的应用前景。     

N,N＇-双(二苯膦甲基)哌嗪和钯配合物的合成及苄基氯的催化羰基化反应

含氮两亲膦体;N;N＇-双(二苯膦甲基)哌嗪和钯配合物的合成及苄基氯的催化羰基化反应     

MCM‐41‐Supported Bidentate Phosphine Rhodium Complex: An Efficient and Recyclable Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Hydrosilylation of Olefins

MCM‐41‐supported bidentate phosphine rhodium complex (MCM‐41‐2P‐RhCl₃) was conveniently synthesized from commercially available and cheapγ‐aminopropyltriethoxysilane via immobilization on MCM‐41, followed by reacting with diphenylphosphinomethanol and rhodium chloride. It was found that the title complex is a highly efficient catalyst for the hydrosilylation of olefins with triethoxysilane and can be recovered and recycled by a simple filtration of the reaction solution and used for at least 10 consecutive trials without any decreases in activity.     

Optimized Palladium(0)‐catalyzed Suzuki Cross‐coupling Reaction of Polystyrene‐supported Selenenyl Flavanones: A Convenient Preparation of Biaryl‐chromen‐4‐one

Application of the Suzuki cross‐coupling reaction for efficient synthesis of diverse substituted biaryl‐chromen‐4‐ones using an optimized palladium(0) catalyst system is reported. The coupling of arylboronic acids with the resin‐bound bromoflavanones which were prepared by organoselenium‐induced regioselective intramolecular cyclization of bromo‐2‐hydroxylchalcones proceeded smoothly. Biaryl‐chromen‐4‐ones were synthesized by subsequent selenoxide syn‐elimination in good total yields.     

二氧化硅负载胂钯(0)配合物催化酰氯和芳基碘与四苯硼化钠的苯基化反应

氯丙基三乙氧基硅烷依次与气相法二氧化硅、二苯胂钾、氯化钯作用, 再用水合肼还原, 合成了二氧化硅负载的胂钯(0)配合物. 该配合物是酰氯及芳基碘化物与四苯硼化钠苯基化反应的有效催化剂, 为苯基酮及不对称联苯的合成提供了简便且实用的新方法.     

A convenient and practical heterogeneous palladium‐catalyzed carbonylative Suzuki coupling of aryl iodides with formic acid as carbon monoxide source

A practical heterogeneous palladium‐catalyzed carbonylative Suzuki coupling of aryl iodides with arylboronic acids under carbon monoxide gas‐free conditions has been developed using a bidentate phosphino‐functionalized magnetic nanoparticle‐immobilized palladium(II) complex as catalyst. Formic acid was utilized as the carbon monoxide source with dicyclohexylcarbodiimide as the activator, and a wide variety of biaryl ketones were generated in moderate to high yields. The new heterogeneous palladium catalyst can be prepared via a simple procedure and can easily be separated from a reaction mixture by simply applying an external magnet and recycled up to 10 times without any loss of activity.     

A phosphine‐free heterogeneous Suzuki–Miyaura reaction of aryl bromides catalyzed by MCM‐41‐supported tridentate nitrogen palladium complex under air

MCM‐41‐supported tridentate nitrogen palladium(II) complex [MCM‐41‐3 N‐Pd(II)] was conveniently synthesized from commercially available and cheap 3‐(2‐aminoethylamino)propyltrimethoxysilane via immobilization on MCM‐41, followed by reacting with pyridine‐2‐carboxaldehyde and PdCl₂. It was found that this palladium complex is an excellent catalyst for the Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction of aryl bromides on two points: (i) the use of 5 × 10⁻⁴ mol equiv. of MCM‐41‐3 N‐Pd(II) under air afforded the coupling products efficiently after easy workup; (2) the catalyst can be reused many times without loss of catalytic activity. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation Catalyzed by Mesoporous MCM‐41‐Supported Chiral Ru‐Complex

Chiral N‐sulfonyldiamine was successfully anchored on mesoporous MCM‐41 silica. The MCM‐41‐supported chiral N‐sulfonyldiamine was used as an efficient heterogeneous chiral ligand in the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of ketones. This heterogeneous system offered satisfactory enantioselectivities up to 94 % with excellent conversions.     

Palladium chloride anchored on organic functionalized MCM‐41 as a catalyst for the Heck reaction

Palladium chloride was grafted to amino‐functionalized MCM‐41 to prepare heterogeneous catalysts. XRD, N₂ adsorption–desorption isotherms, IR, ¹³C and ²⁹Si cross‐polarization magic‐angle spinning NMR spectroscopy and XPS techniques were employed to characterize the catalytic materials. The heterogeneous palladium catalyst exhibited excellent catalytic activity for the Heck vinylation of iodobenzene with methyl acrylate, giving 92% yield of methyl cinnamate in the presence of N‐methylpyrrolidone (NMP) and triethylamine (Et₃N). The stability of the heterogeneous catalyst was also studied in detail. The catalytic tests showed that the palladium leaching correlated to solvent, base and palladium loading. The heterogeneous catalyst exhibited excellent stability towards loss of activity and palladium leaching was not observed during six recycles in the presence of toluene and Na₂CO₃. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

MCM‐41‐supported mercapto palladium(0) complex: an efficient and recyclable catalyst for the heterogeneous Stille coupling reaction

The Stille cross‐coupling reaction of organostannanes with aryl halides was achieved in the presence of a catalytic amount of MCM‐41‐supported mercapto palladium(0) complex (1 mol%) in DMF? H₂O (9:1) under air atmosphere in good to high yields. This MCM‐41‐supported palladium catalyst can be reused at least 10 times without any decrease in activity. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A novel heterogeneous nanocatalyst: 2‐Methoxy‐1‐phenylethanone functionalized MCM‐41 supported Cu(II) complex for C‐S coupling of aryl halides with thiourea

An environmentally friendly copper‐based catalyst supported on 2‐Methoxy‐1‐phenylethanone functionalized MCM‐41 was prepared and characterized by FT‐IR, FE‐SEM, TEM, XRD, EDX, BET and ICP techniques. The catalyst was applied for the C?S cross‐coupling reaction of aryl halides with thiourea. Corresponding products were produced in good yields in aerobic conditions. The catalyst could be recovered and recycled for several times.