热处理对半固态注射成形石墨烯/镁基复合材料组织及性能的影响

研究了不同固溶温度和时效时间对半固态注射成形石墨烯增强镁基复合材料组织及性能的影响。结果表明,随着固溶温度升高,复合材料硬度(HV)逐渐减小,在200℃时复合材料硬度最高;β-Mg17Al12相含量先增大后减少,在400℃时几乎全部消失。随着时效时间增加,复合材料硬度(HV)先增加后减少,在时效12h时达到最大,为93.17。经过固溶处理和时效处理后石墨烯在复合材料基体中稳定存在,且对复合材料的硬度产生影响。     

原位增强铸造Al-4.5Cu复合材料的固溶与时效工艺

通过正交试验的方法,研究了固溶温度对时间、时效温度和时间对原位增强铸造Al-4.5Cu复合材料力学性能的影响,并分析其作用机理.结果表明,各因子对复合材料力学性能的影响由大到小依次为:固溶温度>时效温度>时效时间>固溶时间.固溶温度对复合材料的抗拉强度有显著影响;固溶温度、时效温度和时效时间对复合材料的伸长率和硬度都有显著影响.较优的固溶与时效工艺为:复合材料在533℃固溶12～16 h,165 ℃时效7h.     

热处理工艺对2024铝合金薄板力学性能的影响

利用正交试验和时效温度试验,分析了不同热处理工艺对2024铝合金材料力学性能的影响。结果表明,2024合金T62态的较优参数为:固溶温度498℃、固溶时间30min、放置时间12h、时效温度185℃、时效时间10h。     

热处理对Mg2B2O5w／AZ91D复合材料组织及性能的影响

研究了固溶处理和时效处理的Mg2B2o5w/AZ91D镁基复合材料组织与显微硬度之间的关系.结果表明:经过415℃固溶处理后,共晶相的分解使复合材料的硬度明显下降.时效处理使得复合材料的硬度逐渐增加并在时效处理200℃×16h后出现时效峰值201HV,然而随着时效时间的进一步增加,显微硬度降低.经固溶处理415℃×24h,基体中β-Mg17Al12相基本溶解,形成过饱和固溶体,接着时效处理8h,β-Mg177Al12相以弥散形式析出,从而使得复合材料的显微硬度提高30%;而固溶处理415℃×24h,接着200℃时效处理24h后,析出相在形貌上由连续细小析出相向非连续粗大析出相过渡,这使得复合材料的显微硬度下降到183HV.     

7075铝基复合材料多级固溶和时效处理工艺

研究了多级固溶和时效处理工艺对制备的Al3Ti/7075铝基复合材料显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,经XRD衍射图谱分析,该铝基复合材料存在的第二相颗粒为MgZn2。复合材料经440℃/3h+480℃/2h处理后,其显微硬度值为110.2HV,硬度比单级固溶提高了10%。在同一固溶温度下,随着固溶时间的延长,第二相颗粒回溶较多,但是会发生晶粒长大现象。基体合金和复合材料在同一温度(120℃)下时效时,复合材料时效速度要比基体合金时效速度快,复合材料的时效峰值硬度为147.73HV。     

热处理工艺对6082铝合金组织和性能的影响

研究了形变后的6082铝合金热处理工艺参数对其组织和性能的影响。结果表明:合金固溶时效后获得大量均匀分布的Mg_2Si强化相;随着固溶温度升高、固溶时间和时效时间的延长,合金时效后的硬度呈现出先升高后降低的趋势。6082铝合金较适宜的热处理工艺参数为555℃×4 h固溶水淬+175℃×10 h时效处理。     

SiCp/ZL109复合材料热处理工艺优化

利用正交试验和极差分析法优化了SiCp增强铝基复合材料热处理工艺,结果表明当固溶温度为500℃、固溶时间为2 h、时效温度为175℃、时效时间为12 h,经热处理后的复合材料的硬度最佳,其中时效温度起主要作用,其次是固溶温度.     

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通过热处理试验,研究表明GH2787合金的纵向低倍组织级别随固溶温度提高而增大.750℃的持久性能随固溶和时效温度、时效时间的增加而提高.最终摸索出保证性能合格合理的热处理制度.     

热处理制度对7150铝合金显微组织和性能的影响

研究了7150铝合金二级时效过程中同溶和二级时效条件变化对其组织和性能的影响.结果表明,480℃×12 min固溶效果最好:经480℃×12 min固溶后,再经120℃×8 h+150℃×6 h二级时效时能获得较好的综合性能,为7150铝合金时效热处理工艺参数的确定及优化提供参考依据.     

成形温度对SiCP/Al复合材料性能的影响

采用粉末冶金的方法制备12%SiC_p/6066Al(体积分数)复合材料,研究了热压与热挤压成形温度对复合材料性能的影响。结果表明,热挤压有利于SiC颗粒在基体中的再分布且是粉末冶金法制备SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料的必要工艺,而热压则有利于提高增强颗粒与基体的界面结合强度;在高于基体固相点温度热压烧结而低于固相点温度热挤压时,金属基体强度高且界面结合牢固,复合材料的性能最佳。本工艺中12%SiCp/6066Al的最佳热压温度为560℃,热挤压温度为430℃。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

The Mirror with Patterns of Auspicious Animals and Grapes——Exquisite cast mirror and the technology of surface tin-enrichment by rubbing-in and infiltration of tin-rich powder

<正>Bronze mirrors were used by the Chinese people before the introduction of the glass mirror.Only after it was replaced by the glass mirror did the bronze mirror gradually retreat from people's lives.Different styles of bronze mirrors were made in different historical periods,particularly in the Warring States Period,the Han and Tang Dynasties,which were the three peaks of the development of bronze mirror arts in ancient China.The casting techniques were exquisite.The surface of the bronze mirror was smooth and bright enough to reflect one's image,and there were scarcely any casting defects on the mirror surface.On the back of the bronze mirror,there were rich depictions of Arts and Humanities,and the ornamentations were also     

The 9th China International Diecasting Congress & Exhibition

The 9th China International Diecasting Congress ＆ Exhibition was held on July 22-24, 2014 at Shanghai New International Expc Centre. This exhibition was the most successful over the years, with over 6890 visitors and 155 exhibitors, and the exhibition area increased by 30% from 9,500 square meters in 2012 to 12340 square meters. Die casting enterprises from a total of 24 countries and regions, including China mainland, Chinese Taiwan and Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan, Germany, India, Thailand, Malaysia, the United States, Russia, Australia, Iran, Ukraine, Brazil, Colombia, Singapore, Austria, Canada, Croatia, France, Turkey, United Kingdom, Vietnam, attended the congress and exhibition.     

Introduction of the Fluid Control Engineering Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology

正The Fluid Control Engineering Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology was set up in 1996.The researches of institute concentrate on electro-hydraulic(pneumatic)servo/proportional control and hydromechatronics.The Institute is committed to research and development of electro-hydraulic control of high-end technical equipment in ferrous metallurgy refining produc-     

RARE METALS Volume Contents

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Antimony Induced Crystallization of Amorphous Silicon

Antimony induced crystallization of PVD (physics vapor deposition) amorphous silicon can be observed on sapphire substrates. Very large crystalline regions up to several tens of micrometers can be formed. The Si diffraction patterns of the area of crystallization can be observed with TEM (transmission electron microscopy). Only a few and much smaller crystals of the order of 1μm were formed when the antimony layer was deposited by MBE (molecular beam epitaxy) compared with a layer formed by thermal evaporation. The use of high vacuum is essential in order to observe any Sb induced crystallization at all. In addition it is necessary to take measures to limit the evaporation of the antimony.     

A CUMULATIVE FATIGUE DAMAGE RULE UNDER THE ALTERNATIVE OF CORROSION OR CYCLIC LOADING

Fatigue damage increases with the applied loading cycles in a cumulative manner and the material deteriorates with the corrosion time. A cumulative fatigue damage rule under the alternative of corrosion or cyclic loading was proposed. The specimens of aluminum alloy LY12-CZ soaked in corrosive liquid for different times were tested under the constant amplitude cyclic loading to obtain S-N curves. The test was carried out to verify the proposed cumulative fatigue damage rule under the different combinations among corrosion time, loading level, and the cycle numbers. It was shown that the predicted residual fatigue lives showed a good agreement with the experimental results and the proposed rule was simple and can be easily adopted.