共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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文章采用自行搭建的液-液排除法装置测定了ZrO2载体膜孔径及孔径分布,并考察了不同浸润-渗透体系对孔径测定结果的影响,不同浸润剂的测定结果具有一致性。使用界面张力小的浸润-渗透体系,得到的孔径分布也偏小。液-液排除法的结果与SEM法进行比较,二者具有很好的一致性。 相似文献
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压汞法测定材料孔结构的误差分析 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
根据压汞法测量材料孔结构的基本原理分析了可能引起误差的来源。压汞法测定材料的孔径分布依据的是Washburn方程,基本的理论模型是圆柱孔模型,实际样品中的孔隙均存在异形孔,这给测量带来误差。汞的表面张力和汞与材料表面的接触角直接影响测量结果。 相似文献
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多孔高聚物作为功能材料,如色谱固定相、离子交换剂、催化剂载体、高分子试剂以及富集材料等,已得到广泛的应用。测定这些材料孔径的大小及其分布情况,对于探索其制备方法,研究其结构与性能的关系有重要意义。测定孔径的常见方法有毛细管凝聚法、压汞法及电子显微镜方法等。这些方法虽然比较精确,但操作过程较为复杂。 相似文献
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硬化水泥浆体包含了混凝土最为重要的孔隙结构,对混凝土的耐久性和渗透性有着至关重要的作用.为了真实展现硬化水泥浆体的孔隙结构,分析其孔隙特征,研究采用聚焦离子束/扫描电镜方法(FIB/SEM)和三维重构软件,扫描并重构了硬化水泥浆体的真实孔隙结构;采用等面积法、连续孔径法和模拟压汞法对其孔隙结构进行研究,并与压汞试验结果进行对比.结果表明:FIB/SEM试件的观测尺寸能代表硬化水泥浆体的孔隙结构特征;等面积法获取硬化水泥浆体孔隙直径较大,主要集中在110~120 nm之间,而连续孔径法能够较好地模拟孔隙结构的复杂性,同时从内部"侵入",孔隙直径主要集中在40~100 nm;模拟压汞法基于孔隙结构图像模拟物理压汞过程,其孔隙最可几直径为50~60 nm且其结果与压汞试验相近. 相似文献
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以多孔金属钛片为载体的SiO2膜的制备和表征 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用溶胶-凝胶法,用正硅酸乙酯为原料,以多孔金属钛片为载体,制备了担载型多孔SiO2复合膜。探讨了制备过程参数对膜性能的影响。建立了基于Kelvin方程,以流动法测定了无机微孔膜的活性孔径分布的装置,检测了膜的活性孔孔径分布。 相似文献
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The pore size distribution(PSD)measured by the gas bubble point(GBP)method ofceramic microfiltration(MF)membranes prepared by suspension technique was found to be signifi-cantly influenced by the membrane thickness.A culm-like model for pore structure was introduced tocharacterize the membrane pores instead of the conventional model which does not reflect the radiusvariation along the pore passages and is unable to explain the thickness effect on the membrane PSD.A laminate structure,taking the culm-like model for pore structure into consideration,was hypoth-esized for ceramic MF membranes.A mathematical model was then established to quantitativelydescribe the relationship between the membrane number PSD and the membrane thickness.Goodresults were obtained for the correlation of mean pore size and simulation of the PSD for ceramicMF membranes. 相似文献
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颗粒粒径和膜孔径对陶瓷膜微滤微米级颗粒悬浮液的影响 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
通过测定颗粒悬浮液通过陶瓷微滤膜时的参透通量及污染阻力,确定了陶瓷膜处理微米级颗粒悬浮液时,颗粒粒径和膜孔径对微滤过程的影响和膜污染机理,获得了微米级颗粒悬浮液微滤过程中膜孔径的选择方法。 相似文献
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微孔玻璃膜的制备是采用一定组成的Na2OB2O3SiO2系玻璃,经500~700℃分相,再用酸液浸蚀其中的可溶相,即可得到具有一定孔径分布的微孔玻璃膜。讨论了化学组成和工艺条件对微孔玻璃膜孔结构的影响,探讨了这些因素对膜孔结构影响的基本规律,以便通过改变工艺条件来控制微孔玻璃膜的孔结构 相似文献
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Qi Liu Xiaomin Yang Xiliang Chen Mingwang Ma Kang Yang Dan Liu Zhiyong Zhu 《Polymer International》2009,58(9):1078-1083
BACKGROUND: The main aim of this work was to prepare poly[(ethylene terephthalate)‐graft‐(N‐isopropylacrylamide)] (PET‐graft‐NIPAAm) track membranes with various pore shapes and pore sizes, and to investigate the influence of pore shape and pore size on the thermo‐sensitive properties of the membranes. The PET‐graft‐NIPAAm track membranes were prepared using UV illumination, chemical etching and γ‐irradiation polymerization. Their thermo‐sensitive properties were investigated using conductimetry. RESULTS: PET track membranes with four kinds of pore shapes and sizes were prepared using chemical etching by changing the UV illumination time. After γ‐irradiation, NIPAAm was grafted into the etched PET track membranes both inside the pores and on the membranes. Conductimetric measurements showed that only membranes with appropriate pore shape and pore size had thermo‐sensitive properties. When the grafting ratio was 5 wt%, membranes with both small double cone‐shaped pores and with very large cylinder‐shaped pores showed no thermo‐sensitive properties. CONCLUSION: Along with the grafting ratio, the pore shape and pore size also have an influence on the thermo‐sensitive properties of PET‐graft‐NIPAAm track membranes. Copyright © 2009 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献