Optical Measurement System for Motion Characterization of Surface Mount Technology

Advanced testing methods for the dynamics of mechanical microdevices are necessary to develop reliable, marketable microelectromechanical systems. A system for measuring the nanometer motions of microscopic structures has been demonstrated. Stop-action images of a target have been obtained with computer microvision, microscopic interferometry, and stroboscopic illuminator. It can be developed for measuring the in-plane-rigid-body motions, surface shapes, out-of-plane motions and deformations of microstructures.A new algorithm of sub-pixel step length correlation template matching is proposed to extract the in-plane displacement from vision images. Hariharan five-step phase-shift interferometry algorithm and unwrapping algorithms are adopted to measure the out-of-plane motions. It is demonstrated that the system can measure the motions of solder wetting in surface mount technology（SMT）.     

Single Camera 3—D Coordinate Measuring System Based on Optical Probe Imaging

A new vision coordinate measuring system-single camera 3-D coordinate measuring system based on optical probe imaging is presented.A new idea in vision coordinate measurement is proposed.A linear model is deduced which can distinguish six freedom degrees of optical probe to realize coordinate measurement of the object surface.The effects of some factors on the resolution of the system are analyzed.The simulating experiments have shown that the system model is available.     

New Method for 2D Image Edge-detection in Layer-layer 3D Testing System

A new method based on the material removal and cross-section optical scanning is investigated. The advantage of this method is that the internal and external information of the specimen can be obtained at same precision. In order to eliminate the pulse and Gaussian noise, the multi-scale dyadic wavelet methods are presented and discussed. The experimental results show that the multi-scale dyadic wavelet methods can successfully extract the features from noise image. The accuracy of 2D edge detection is 5.4μm with the resolution of 2.7μm.     

Lnear Phase FIR Filter on Measuring 3—D Surface

An optical technology for 3-D surface measurement is se up.The technology,based on a deformed projected grating pattern which carries the 3-D information of the measured object,can automatically and accurately obtain the phase map of a measured object by using a linear-phase FIR filter.In contrast to the 2-D fast Fourier transform technique,it‘s more than fast.Only one image pattern is sufficient for measuring .The phase map can be processed without assigning fringe orders and making distinction between a depression and an elevation.Theoretical analysis and experimental result are presented.     

双摄像机傅里叶变换轮廓术的数据融合

在三维面形拼接应用当中,对拼接区域内面形数据以一定的权重进行加权平均是最常用的方法,通常的算法是以拼接边界到中心线的距离为权重,这样可以对拼接区域内各点实现平滑过渡,但在拼接区域的边界存在一定的局限性。本文将一种正弦函数形式的图像镶嵌算法引入到三维面形测量的数据融合中,很好地实现了整个拼接区域的平滑过渡。该方法运算量小...     

基于傅里叶变换的投影条纹非正弦性的研究

采用逆推法,计算出基于发散光路的三维测量中参考面上为标准的正弦性光场时的投影光栅函数,再将计算出的投影光栅,用投影仪投影到参考面上,从而获得了标准的正弦性光场,并利用傅里叶变换方法进行三维测量。实验研究表明,此方法可以有效地抑制变形条纹的频谱混叠,准确的提取其基频信息,从而提高三维测量的精度。仿真与实验均验证了提出方法的可行性与有效性。     

傅里叶变换差分求和性质的案例教学法

连续时间信号的傅里叶变换性质是信号与系统课程中一项非常重要的内容,但学生往往将注意力集中在性质的理论推导和具体表达形式上,忽略了性质背后的物理意义和具体的工程应用。本文以音乐的幅度谱、雷达动目标显示和图像平滑处理为例,介绍如何从物理意义和工程实践两个方面加深对傅里叶变换微积分性质的理解。     

利用LOFAR谱图的二维傅里叶变换脊计算波导不变量

该文提出了利用被动声纳信号LOFAR谱图的二维傅里叶变换计算波导不变量的方法。在用简正波方法分析了两种典型波导的波导不变量分布情况的基础上,推导了利用LOFAR谱图二维傅里叶变换脊计算波导不变量的公式。运用该公式仿真计算了Pekeris波导和具有负跃层的浅海波导声场中声源深度从10m变化到90m时的波导不变量值,经过与南海试验数据的计算对比,两者计算结果相符。与简正波方法相比,该方法不需要精确了解海洋环境参数,同时避免了复杂的微分方程求解运算,更适合于信号的实时处理。     

基于小波数字滤波的傅里叶变换轮廓法

采用一种基于小波数字滤波的傅里叶变换轮廓法测物体三维形貌。先利用小波变换基本滤除变形栅线图中的直流分量和高频分量,再进行相位计算。结果表明,该方法在一定程度上解决了频率混迭的问题,从而也降低了对低通滤波器的设计要求。     

转镜透射式傅里叶光谱仪光程差的非线性分析

转镜透射式傅里叶光谱仪具有可靠性高、光谱分辨率高、测试速度快等优点,但在正常匀速转动扫描光程差的情况下,存在光程差的非线性问题。针对转镜透射式傅里叶光谱仪的光程差的扫描非线性问题进行了分析,提出了一种光程差非线性数学计算模型,建立了转镜光程差方程,并进行了MATLAB仿真分析。通过速度反馈电机控制转镜匀速旋转时,根据本文的非线性光程差方程可获得等光程差对应的时间非均匀关系,从而可实现时间的非均匀采样,并反演出准确光谱,而不必采用稳频氦氖激光器触发采样,可以节省成本和减小仪器的体积与重量。     

快速傅里叶变换深能级瞬态谱测试系统

提出了一套快速傅里叶变换深能级瞬态谱（FFT-DLTS）测试系统,分析了该系统的硬件构成和软件流程,并给出了一个实例分析。最后,将FFT-DLTS与常规DLTS作了对比。     

基于傅立叶变换的单步相移三维物体面形测量的新方法

本文将基于傅立叶变换的单步相移技术用于物体的三维面形测量,其中相移采用改变全息投影条纹再现参考光的角度来实现：相位解调采用Gauss算法对变形条纹进行平滑和截断连接处理,研究结果表明：该测量系统的测量精度高（达到0．01mm),测量系统装置简单,测量速度大大提高。     

分数阶Fourier变换及其应用

本文介绍了一种崭新的信号分析工具－分数阶Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换（ＦＲＦＴ）。本文在简单介绍了ＦＲＦＴ的几种不同的引入途径和其基本性质之后，在时－频平面对ＦＲＦＴ进行了研究，用经典的Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换的观点对ＦＲＦＴ进行了解释，并推导了ＦＲＦＴ与Ｒａｄｏｎ－Ｗｉｇｎｅｒ变换的关系。最后，根据ＦＦＲＴ的特点，提出了它在时频信号分析中的两种新的应用途径。