给定平面内直线度误差评定及其可视化研究

为实现给定平面内直线度误差评定的可视化,运用最优化理论和几何学原理,对其最小区域算法进行了改进;基于可视化技术,对其两端点连线算法、最小二乘算法和改进的最小区域算法进行了可视化设计;并采用UG/GRIP语言对这3种算法进行了编程;最后,用可视化数字实验验证了改进算法的正确性,实现了计算机辅助平面直线度误差评定的可视化．     

一种基于区域搜索的平面度误差评定方法

以给定平面度误差的评定为例,分析最小二乘法和最小包容区域法的算法模型,并提出一种基于区域搜索的评定平面度误差的方法.在三坐标测量机上,对被测平面进行采样点坐标数据提取,分别用基于搜索逼近法的最小二乘法和最小包容区域法实现给定平面度误差的评定.结果表明,基于搜索逼近法的最小包容区域法与最小二乘法相比,其评定结果精度提高了5.97%,且符合最小条件.     

基于MATLAB的导轨直线度数据处理以及界面设计

为了减少导轨直线度测量数据处理的繁琐性和提高数据处理的准确度和效率,本文利用了MATLAB数据处理和图形处理能力,将直线度测量数据按照两端点连线法、最小二乘法和最小包容区域法进行程序设计并数据处理,将结果用图像形式显示.通过比较,论证了直线度评定的最佳方法是-最小区域法.     

用最小二乘直线法求取直线度误差

通过与两端点直线法和最小区域法对比的方法,利用最小二乘原理,介绍了采用最小二乘直线法求取直线度误差的方法,并对最小二乘直线法求取直线度误差的可行性进行了探讨.     

用最小二乘直线法求取直线度误差

通过与两端点直线法和最小区域法对比的方法,利用最小二乘原理,介绍了采用最小二乘直线法求取直线度误差的方法,并对最小二乘直线法求取直线度误差的可行性进行了探讨。     

空间直线度误差新算法及其编程

对于空间直线度误差,通过"最小二乘法"或其他现行的算法,可以得到基准直线,但精度欠佳。在获取初步基准直线的基础上,有意识地"移动"、"转动"该直线,把直线度误差计算值进一步下降,向"最小包容区域"逼近,最终获得的直线度误差值真正符合"最小条件"判定准则。     

关于En中有限点集的最近任意维平面

在Ｅｎ中，与给定有限点集中点的距离的平方和取值最小的ｋ维平面称作该点集的最近ｋ维平面。该文证明，有限点集的最近ｋ维平面有如下性质：Ｅ＾ｎ中有限点集｛Ａｉ（ｘ１ｉ，ｘ２ｉ，…，ｘｎｉ）｜ｉ＝１，２，…，ｍ｝的最近ｋ（１≤ｋ≤ｎ－１）维平面π是通过该集的重心。     

确定一组点中心的简单方法

本文所讨论的确定一组点中心问题是求平面上的一个圆环，它包含了平面上的一组给定的离散点，而使得圆环的宽度最小，这是一个非凸的不可微全局最优化问题，我们通过对其最优性条件的分析，说明此问题可由简单的穷举法来求解。     

用最小区域法求直线度误差的探讨

用最小区域法求直线度误差,是在最小二乘法的基础上探讨的一种符合最小条件的新方法。借助于计算机,快速而准确地将直线度误差计算出来。     

一种新的直线度误差测量装置

利用改进的洛埃镜干涉装置，设计了由直线度误差使洛埃镜偏转，通过改变等效双狭缝间距，进而改变干涉条纹间距的新的直线度误差测量方法．由导出的直线度误差与干涉条纹间距之间的关系，并用最小包容区域法对直线度误差进行评定．测量结果表明，新的直线度误差测量方法是可行的．此方法特别适用于短距离连续空间直线度误差的测量，并且测量系统具有结构简单、操作方便、精度高、应用范围广等优点．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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