Hilbert空间上线性算子广义逆A_(T,S)~((2))的存在性及其表示式

设H1和H2是两个Hilbert空间,B(H1,H2)表示从H1到H2的所有有界线性算子的集合,T和S分别是H1和H2的两个闭子空间．如果存在线性算子X∈B(H2,H1)满足XAX=X,R(X)=T,N(X)=S,则称X为线性算子A的具有指定像空间T和零空间S的外逆,记为AT,S(2)．该文进一步研究了线性算子广义逆AT,S(2)存在的若干等价条件及其性质,建立了算子广义逆AT,S(2)的表示形式．     

关于n-BB-倾斜模的一个注记

设A是一个域k上的基本有限维代数.本文证明了如果AT是一个n-BB-倾斜模,那么TB亦为n-BB-倾斜模,其中B=End(AT).进一步,如果AT是一个n-APR-倾斜模,那么TB亦为n-APR-倾斜模.最后,把本文的结果应用到一个具有n-APR-倾斜模AT的代数A上,得到A是n-表示-有限的(无限的)当且仅当B是n-表示-有限的(无限的).     

广义逆A(2)T,S的一个特征

给出了矩阵广义逆AT,S^(2)的一个特征，并由此建立了AT,S^(2)的一种算法。     

新题征展(112)

A 题组新编 　　1.(邓晓锋)过抛物线x2=2py的焦点F的弦AB的端点A,B的切线分别为AT,BT,求证:……     

LIMITING EXPRESSION FOR GENERALIZED INVERSE A_(T,S)~(2) AND ITS CORRESPONDING PROJECTORS

This paper presents the limiting expression for the gen calized inverse A T.S(2) and itscorresgonding projectors Since comonon imnortors inverses,such as and AT.S(2) etc are all generalized in e e AT.S(2) In fact,we give a unified limiting formula of computine such imporiant generalined inverses and its corresponding proiectors,Based on this we estalish and imbedling method fire compoting the generalized in verse AT.S(2) The results extend earlier work by various authors.     

关于广义逆矩阵AT，S^（1,2）的刻画推广

本文通过一类秩等方程给出了AT,S^(1,2)、AT,S^(2)的一种刻画及一类秩等方程有解的充分必要条件，推广了文献[1]、[4]的结论，并改进了[4]关于矩阵A的Drazin逆Af的一类刻画的证明。     

均值不等式的几何证法

如果a、b∈R+ ,那么a +b2 ≥ab .(当且仅当a =b时取“ =”号 ) .这是高中数学课本中的一个重要不等式 ,很容易用综合法证明 .如果稍加研究 ,这个不等式还有巧妙的几何证法 .图 1证法 1　如图 1所示 ,SABCD≥ 4SAA1 B2 D1 (a+b) 2 ≥ 4ab a +b2 ≥ab .(a =b SA2 B2 C2 D2=0 a+b2 =ab)证法 2　如图 2所图 2示 ,设DA =a ,AB =b ,则有OC =a +b2 ,AC =ab a +b2 ≥ab .(a=b AC与OC重合 a +b2 =ab)图 3　　证法 3　如图 3所示 ,设AB =a ,AC=b ,则有AO =AB+BC2 =a +b -a2 =a +b2 ,AT =ab ,AO≥AT a +b2 ≥ab .(a =b …     

渐近Teichmüller空间的不唯一性

设AT(△)是单位圆盘△上所有渐近Teichmüller等价类[[μ]]或[[f~μ]]构成的渐近Teichmüller空间.本文证明了对AT(△)内的任意渐近极值的f~μ,总存在一个[[f~μ]]内的渐近极值映射g~v,使边界伸缩商h~*(μ_(fog)~(-1)(g(z)))≠0.同时也获得了AT(△)在基点处的切空间上的类似结果.     

广义逆矩阵A T,s^（2）的性质及其应用

本文主要讨论意义更为一般的广义逆矩阵AT,S(2)的若干性质及在解限制性线性方程组方面的应用.     

广义逆ATS^（2）的表示与逼近

给出了广义逆AT,S(2)的一个新的表示式．由此建立了基于两个特殊的Hermite插值多项式的广义逆迭代计算格式,数值例子说明方法是可行的．     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.