几种常见Z39.50客户端功能比较及应用

通过对国际标准信息检索协议Z39.50功能的探讨以及国内外较广泛使用的Z39.50客户端功能的比较，分析了各自特点及利弊，对于图书馆专业人员应用Z39.50客户端进行书目共享、目录检索提供借鉴以及对Z39.50客户端软件功能完善提出了建设性意见。     

基于DLL的Z39.50客户端的实现*

介绍了一种利用DLL(动态链接库)技术来实现Z39.50客户端开发的方法并给出实现业务的关键代码。以期为推广Z39.50信息检索标准的运用与服务带来帮助。     

Z39.50协议的发展与在中国应用的思考

在简单介绍了什么是Z39.50协议,以及该协议在国外的产生、发展情况后,重点阐述了该协议 在图书馆自动化系统中应用的方面,提出在目前情况下,更多的应用是在客户端,客户端Z39.50协议功能的 使用是系统选型时首先需要考虑的问题,同时对选择新系统时应注意的其它方面也提出了建议。     

基于Z39.50的文献信息网络化的研究

Z39.50是目前在国内外应用广泛日趋成熟的网络检索标准，已经在网络信息交流、检索及联机编目各方面发挥重要作用。本文研究39.50客户端的功能与应用，以及在信息网络化方面的发展前景和研究方向。     

下一代Z39.50技术探讨

经过20年的经验积累，Z39.50业已成为一个成熟的信息检索标准和协议，但其应用领域仍仅限于图书馆界。Z39.50推广的主要障碍是标准的复杂性和生僻的底层协议。于是ZIG的一些成员发起了一组改造Z39.50的计划——ZING，目的是保留Z39.50有用特征，摒弃过时的和没用的部分, 从而降低实施难度，以形成一个更具吸引力的信息检索协议。其中的SRW方案是以Web服务方式重新定义Z39.50，并做了较大的简化。本文全面地介绍SRW技术规范，并讨论SRW和经典Z39.50的异同。     

网络化的图书馆联机合作编目

联机合作编目是图书馆实现信息资源共享的一个重要环节，也是图书馆自动化发展的需要。本就应用CALIS Z39.50客户端进行联机合作编目操作过程中存在的问题探讨，并对今后联机编目的发展和完善提出建议。     

CALIS Z39.50联机编目客户端功能特色和应用

CALIS的Z39.50联机编目客户端是一通用的编目客户端，具有功能强大，设置灵活，操作简单，方便易用的特点。它适用于图书馆编目人员进行MARC记录的所有编目工作。该客户端为参加CALIS项目的各图书馆普遍使用，来真正实现CALIS联机编目的目的。本文论述了其功能特点以及特色应用方法，供图书馆编目人员借鉴和参考。熟练掌握此编目客户端的功能和正确应用它们，将给编目工作人员带来极大方便，减轻工作量，提高工作效率。     

维普数据库Z39.50服务端系统设计方案

介绍了维普数据库Z39.50服务端系统的设计方案，该方案有两条解决途径：基于TCP/IP的Z39.50服务端系统和基于HTTP的SRU服务端系统，笔者将这两种思路做了比较。本系统突破了传统Z39.50协议只运用于对书目数据的提供，而是提供电子期刊数据，这是本方案的特色所在。     

Z39.50/Web网关系统的设计与实现原则

Z39.50 协议在异构系统之间的信息检索方面具有独特的优势, 而Z39.50/Web 网关的目的在于利用Web 的简单易用性和易接近性, 使Z39.50 应用得到更广泛的利用。本文首先介绍了Z39.50 协议的主要内容, 然后讨论了基于Web 的Z39.50 应用的机制, 最后着重阐述了在书目信息的检索应用方面, 设计和实现一个实用的Z39.50/Web 网关系统应该遵循的原则。     

试论Z39.50客户系统的选择

Internet上存在着众多的Z39.50服务器,它们大都和图书馆等文献信息服务机构的信息数据库相连,为用户提供联机检索服务。目前Web浏览器还不支持Z39.50协议,检索这些服务器需要Z39.50客户系统。鉴于国内的Z39.50客户系统还不多见,该文从不同角度对Z39.50客户的特征和部分产品进行比较,以为图书馆选择相关产品提供参考。     

国际标准文献检索平台的比较及启示

文章对ISO、IEC、ITU、CEN等主要国际标准文献检索平台进行了系统调研,并从收录内容、检索方式、著录方式及检索结果四个方面作了分析、评价与比较,以便用户选择使用。最后,针对我国标准检索平台重质量轻数量、检索字段少、检准率和检全率低、收录不全、更新慢等不足给出了相关建议,包括提高著录质量、增加检索字段、提供多语言检索和检索结果的多种排序方式、提高时效性和连续性、整合标准文献。     

馆藏期刊信息资源的配置

目前我国图书馆馆藏期刊资源建设中不同程度地存在着或偏重纸型期刊,或偏重电子期刊,或过分强调现实馆藏或过分依赖虚拟馆藏的倾向。要改变这一局面,应妥善处理好期刊资源配置中以下关系:纸型期刊与电子期刊的关系;中文期刊与外文期刊的关系;专业期刊与非专业期刊的关系;图书与期刊的关系;杂志与报纸的关系;正式刊物与内部刊物的关系;特色馆藏与一般馆藏的关系;现实需要与未来发展的关系;现实馆藏与虚拟馆藏的关系。     

Confession,confusion, and rule in a box? Archival accumulation in northwestern Germany in the age of confessionalization

This essay compares archival accumulation in clerical and secular principalities in seventeenth-century northwestern Germany. As this is known to be the age of confessionalization, the focus is on confessional convergences and divergences in the development of confession, rule, states, and archives. The sources show the emergence of administration, the accumulation of legitimation and evidence via archives, and confessional competition, as well as coincidences of centralization and separation. Catholic and clerical archives were oriented toward persisting written records and historical traditions, while in Protestant and secular contexts, we find novel developments: a new age, new confessions, the need for a new history together with the creation of a new (historical) identity, and thus, new archives. Later success stories that characterized the Protestant secular state as orderly, administration- and rule-related, and possessing well-indexed archives, however, neglect most Catholic and nongovernmental archives and their qualities.     

高校图书馆用户服务的创新发展趋势研究

[目的/意义]总结近年来高校图书馆在转型与发展的进程中,用户服务所呈现出的变化趋势,以期为这方面工作的开展和理论研究提供参考。[方法/过程]主要采用文献调查法和案例分析法,探讨高校图书馆用户服务体系的再构建和用户服务的发展趋势。[结果/结论]为适应信息化社会的到来,高校图书馆积极调整其职能定位,不断探索用户服务的新模式和新手段,并在此基础上重新构建用户服务体系,在这一进程中,用户服务在理念、机构、模式、内容、亮点、营销、合作等方面呈现出明显的变化趋势。     

IoT and AI for Smart Government: A Research Agenda

The Internet of things (IoT) is the network of objects/things that contain electronics, software, sensors, and actuators, which allows these things to connect, interact, and exchange data. The users, sensors, and networks generate huge amounts of data from which governments can develop applications and gain knowledge using Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques. Thus, IoT and AI can enable the development of valuable services for citizens, businesses, and public agencies, in multiple domains, such as transportation, energy, healthcare, education, and public safety. This guest editorial for the special issue on IoT and AI for Smart Government, identifies the challenges involved in implementing and adopting these technologies in the public sector, and proposes a comprehensive research framework, which includes both IoT and AI elements for smart government transformation. Subsequently, the editorial provides a brief introduction of the six papers in this special issue. Finally, an agenda for future research on IoT and AI for smart government is presented, based on the proposed framework and gaps in existing literature, supported by the papers that were submitted to this special issue. The agenda comprises four directions i.e., conducting domain-specific studies, going beyond adoption studies to examine implementation and evaluation of these technologies, focusing on specific challenges and thus quick wins, and expanding the existing set of research methods and theoretical foundations used.     

基于科技政策和前沿动态的第四次工业革命关键技术和举措分析

为充分把握第四次工业革命的历史机遇,世界各国必然会瞄准战略科技领域,以一批关键技术为抓手,推出一系列的政策、战略、规划、计划和具体举措,推动科技进步和变革,在第四次工业革命中占据先发优势。本文以世界主要国家近年来发布的科技政策战略、前沿研发等重要动态新闻文本为分析对象,采用NLP (natural language processing)、文本挖掘、科学计量学等方法,揭示第四次工业革命中各国关注的重点领域技术和举措。研究结果发现,世界主要国家重点关注生物与农业、材料、航空航天与空间、数字与通信、能源、海洋、传统制造业等科技领域,积极布局量子计算、人工智能、再生能源、纳米技术、基因技术等关键技术,并采取投资计划、合作研究、政策研究和研究项目等发展举措推动上述科技领域和关键技术的发展。本文从动态新闻文本挖掘出发,梳理了第四次工业革命中世界主要国家布局的关键领域技术和重点举措。从理论意义上看,拓展了NLP、文本挖掘和科学计量学在科技政策研究中的应用场景;从实践意义上看,为我国布局第四次工业革命战略科技领域和关键技术、实施相应发展举措提供情报参考。     

车载有声读物的发展现状及前景分析

无论在内容开发、录音制作,还是在产品发行、营销上,车载有声读物都还处于起步阶段。在内容储备与质量、定价与销售渠道、市场竞争力与受众定位等方面存在许多问题与不足,如文本来源单一,内容储备不足;价格过高,销售渠道单一;用户黏性不足,难以养成使用习惯;市场占有率低,难以同其他媒体抗衡,法制建设不健全,盗版侵权问题挤占盈利空间。从车载有声读物自身优势、巨大的潜在市场、丰富的文化资源储备、已有的发展基础四个方面来看,车载有声读物发展具有可行性。从内容与受众、质量与价格、销售与营销、宣传与品牌以及广告与盈利五个角度来看,车载有声读物的发展路径还可以更明晰。     

The Place of Literature in an Increasingly Virtual World

The reading of literature fulfils a vital role in any educated and civilised nation. The book is being transformed, as digitisation becomes an increasing reality, however, literature will continue to retain a key place as a critical social and cultural artefact. Story, in whatever form, will continue to provide experiences of joy, amusement, fear, hope, betrayal, curiosity, love, forgiveness and sadness. Literature can do so much more than simply moving and entertaining us. It can impart knowledge, stimulate the imagination and can teach us about language, our world and our relationship to it. It can help us to relate to and understand one another, and can act both as a mortar to build rich personal and textual histories, and a bridge between our lives and the lives of others. As well, literature can enrich our lives, helping us to encounter ‘other worlds’, languages and experiences that are not within our lived experience. Finally, literature can transform us as language users, learners and people and present us with a different view of the world and our place in it. But as digitisation and new forms of communication change, will how we read and how we access and share books with one another also change? Finally, how might we sustain libraries and other spaces that readers frequent as ‘real’ communities where lovers of books dwell?     

Core competencies for information professionals of Thai academic libraries in the next decade (A.D. 2010–2019)

This research aimed to develop core competencies framework for information professionals of Thai academic libraries in the next decade (2010–2019). The study consisted of two phases, Phase 1- the study of opinions about the roles of Thai academic libraries and information professionals in the next decade (Tanloet & Tuamsuk, 2011) and Phase 2- the development of core competencies framework conducted by using the Delphi technique. This paper presents Phase 2 of the study. The research conceptual framework on core competencies for information professionals was synthesized and adopted from several resources including [Gulati and Raina, 2000] , [Gorman and Corbitt, 2002] , [Abels et?al., 2003] and [Ashcroft, 2004] and University of Nebraska-Lincoln Library (2007). The subject of this small Delphi study included 21 experts from the following three groups: eight instructors of library and information science, eight administrators/practitioners of academic libraries, and five scholars who have had active roles in the library and information professionals. Data were collected in three rounds and analyzed by using the median, mode, and inter-quartile range. Results of the study were concluded and discussed on the three following core competencies for information professionals of Thai academic libraries in the next decade. 1) The Knowledge - consists of eight areas including knowledge of the foundations of information profession, information resources, information and knowledge management, information technology, library and information services, organizational management, research and user studies, and continuing education and lifelong learning. 2) The Skills – consist of 11 skills including user services, information resource management, information technology, marketing, language and communication, team working, analytical thinking, problem solving and decision making, management and planning, teaching and training, conceptual thinking, and knowledge management skills. 3) The personal attributes – consist of seven characteristics including the leadership, service mentality, morals and professional ethics, achievement motivation, accountability, self-management and adaptability.     

中国编辑思想史的演进和特征

中国编辑思想史演进的过程与中国社会发展相统一。各时期政治、经济、文化、科技的现状与发展是编辑思想产生与发展的宏观背景与时空条件,现实编辑出版活动是编辑思想产生与发展的微观环境与动力因素。本文总结并阐述了凿破鸿蒙的先秦两汉、清露晨流的魏晋南北朝、盛世安澜的隋唐五代、旷达旨远的宋元时代、崇实致用的明清时代、泮林革音的近代等各时期的编辑思想特征。