用化学溶液方法在NiW基底上制备Ce_(1-x)Zr_xO_2过渡层的研究

以乙酰丙酮铈和乙酰丙酮锆为前驱盐,以正丙酸和异丙醇为溶剂获得了前驱液。用化学溶液方法(CSD)在YSZ和自制的NiW基底上制备出了Ce1-xZrxO2过渡层。研究了前驱液成分、性质以及退火温度对其成相和取向的影响。用常规XRD分析其相成分和织构。结果表明,优化工艺下获得的纯CeO2和Zr掺杂的CeO2薄膜均具有良好的立方织构。通过X射线四环衍射仪测出的Ce1-xZrxO2过渡层的(111)Φ扫描和(200)摇摆曲线的半高宽值说明其具有很强的双轴织构。另外,Zr掺杂获得的薄膜的表面质量得到了明显改善,晶粒也得到了细化。     

含纳米CeO2，Cu混合物添加剂润滑油摩擦学性能研究

本文中将纳米二氧化铈与铜粒子混合物应用于润滑油添加剂，使润滑油具有优良的减摩、抗磨性能。纳米二氧化铈与铜粒子用适当的表面活性剂进行表面改性处理，经表面改性的纳米粒子在润滑油中具有良好的分散、稳定性。采用透射电镜（TEM）观察与测量纳米二氧化铈、铜粒子的形貌和平均直径。应用四球摩擦磨损试验机测定添加纳米二氧化铈、铜粒子的润滑油的极压性能（PB）、磨痕直径（WSD）和摩擦因数（μ）等。研究结果表明，最佳的纳米二氧化铈、铜粒子的总添加量为0．6％左右、纳米二氧化铈、铜粒子的质量分数之比为1：1，该润滑油具有最佳的的减摩、抗磨作用。文中还探讨了纳米二氧化铈、铜粒子混合物具有优良摩擦学性能的机理。     

高分子辅助化学溶液沉积法制备涂层导体SrZrO3（SZO）缓冲层

采用高分子辅助的化学溶液沉积法,通过720~800℃之间进行烧结成相,分别在氩气和空气中SrTiO3(STO)单晶基底上沉积得到织构良好的SrZrO3(SZO)外延薄膜,重点研究不同热处理气氛对SZO薄膜织构和表面微结构的影响。结果表明:氩气中制得的SZO外延薄膜c轴取向较好,且表面更加平整致密;氩气中770℃制备的SZO薄膜厚度超过230 nm。而空气中制得的SZO薄膜表面呈现局部团聚和开裂。在氩气中采用高分子辅助的化学溶液沉积法有利于制备出低成本、高性能的涂层导体用单一SZO缓冲层。     

不同Ce/Ti比对CeO_2防紫外膜性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备玻璃基二氧化铈防紫外膜,研究不同Ce/Ti比对氧化铈薄膜表面形貌、耐酸性和防紫外性能的影响。结果表明,随着Ce/Ti比的增加,薄膜的紫外线吸收能力增强。当Ce/Ti≥0.7/1时,二氧化铈防紫外膜成膜性不好。     

取向PT薄膜的溶胶-凝胶法制备及其对PST薄膜的取向诱导

采用溶胶-凝胶工艺,以TbCl3作为掺杂剂,在无规取向的ITO透明导电玻璃基板上成功地制备了高度择优取向的PbTiO3(PT)铁电薄膜.通过对不同前驱溶液浓度、热处理工艺、热处理时间和温度制备的PT薄膜样品的XRD图谱进行分析,得出了较为优化的制备工艺,并在此基础上溅射沉积出具有明显择优取向特征的PST薄膜.很明显,以取向PT作为诱导层,可以得到择优取向的PST薄膜材料.     

含纳米CeO2,Cu混合物添加剂润滑油摩擦学性能研究

本文中将纳米二氧化铈与铜粒子混合物应用于润滑油添加剂,使润滑油具有优良的减摩、抗磨性能.纳米二氧化铈与铜粒子用适当的表面活性剂进行表面改性处理,经表面改性的纳米粒子在润滑油中具有良好的分散、稳定性.采用透射电镜(TEM)观察与测量纳米二氧化铈、铜粒子的形貌和平均直径.应用四球摩擦磨损试验机测定添加纳米二氧化铈、铜粒子的润滑油的极压性能(PB)、磨痕直径(WSD)和摩擦因数(μ)等.研究结果表明,最佳的纳米二氧化铈、铜粒子的总添加量为0.6%左右、纳米二氧化铈、铜粒子的质量分数之比为1∶1.该润滑油具有最佳的的减摩、抗磨作用.文中还探讨了纳米二氧化铈、铜粒子混合物具有优良摩擦学性能的机理.     

纳米二氧化铈的研究现状

通过文献分析 ,阐述了纳米二氧化铈的制备方法 ,添加物对二氧化铈涂层性能的影响及不同基体上二氧化铈涂层的研究现状 ,指出了其中的不足 ,并对二氧化铈的研究进行了展望。     

纳米二氧化铈的研究现状

通过文献分析，阐述了纳米二氧化铈的制备方法，添加物对二氧化铈涂层性能的影响及不同基体上二氧化铈涂层的研究现状，指出了其中的不足，并对二氧化铈的研究进行了展望。     

钙钛矿型La1-xSrxMnO3纳米薄膜的制备及其光催化性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法和浸渍提拉技术在载玻片基底上制备出钙钛矿型La1-xSrxMnO3纳米薄膜;采用TG/DTA技术分析前驱体凝胶的热分解历程;利用AFM观察薄膜的形貌特征;通过XRD进行物相分析,并计算其晶粒尺寸。结果表明,La1-xSrxMnO3薄膜在600℃形成,为钙钛矿结构,其平均晶粒尺寸为10.349nm。采用该薄膜对多种水溶性染料进行光催化降解试验的结果表明,掺杂后该类纳米薄膜有较好的光催化效果,当x=0.2时光催化效果最好。     

Al2O3超疏水薄膜的制备及其耐腐蚀性研究

目的低成本地提高金属对海水的耐腐蚀性能。方法采用新型低成本Al_2O_3溶胶在铝基底上制备Al_2O_3薄膜。通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和接触角测量仪对制备的Al_2O_3薄膜进行成分、微观结构以及润湿性能分析。利用电化学工作站对样品的耐腐蚀性能进行测量,从而对薄膜的腐蚀防护性能进行评价。结果该新型低成本Al_2O_3溶胶可在铝基底表面制备出无定形Al_2O_3薄膜,薄膜为直径不同的柱状体,且利用沸水刻蚀的办法可使薄膜上柱状体的致密度和直径均匀度不同。制备的Al_2O_3薄膜经低表面能物质改性后,对去离子水的接触角达到153.2°,具有较高的疏水性和较低的粘附性,提高了铝基底的耐海水腐蚀性,对空白基底的缓蚀率达到97.9%。结论采用新型低成本Al_2O_3溶胶在铝基底上制备的Al_2O_3薄膜能有效提高对海水的耐腐蚀性。     

Improvement of corrosion resistance of AZ31 Mg alloy by anodizing with co-precipitation of cerium oxide

Anodizing of AZ31 Mg alloy in NaOH solution by co-precipitation of cerium oxide was investigated. The chemical composition and phase structure of the coating film were determined via optical microscopy, SEM and XRD. The corrosion properties of the anodic film were characterized by using potentiodynamic polarization curves in 17 mmol/L NaCl and 0.1 mol/L Na₂SO₄ solution at 298 K. The corrosion resistance of AZ31 magnesium alloy is significantly improved by adding cerium oxide to alkaline solution. In addition, the surface properties are enhanced and the film contains no crack.     

Effects of acetic acid on microstructure and electrochemical properties of nano cerium oxide films coated on AA7020-T6 aluminum alloy

Nano cerium oxide films were applied on AA7020-T6 aluminum alloy and the effects of acetic acid concentration on the microstructure and electrochemical properties of the coated samples were investigated by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), crack-flee films with well-developed grains were obtained and grain sizes of the films decreased. Elimination of cracks and decreasing grain size of the nano cerium oxide films caused corrosion resistance to increase.     

Elaboration and microstructural characterization of calcareous/ceria based composite on zinc substrate

Cerium conversion coatings were prepared by cathodic electrodeposition from a low concentrated aqueous solution of Ce(NO₃)₃ with KNO₃ addition to insure the conductivity of the electrolyte. The cerium oxide film was characterized by Scanning Electronic Microscopy (SEM). Although the deposit is uniform with current density of 2 mA/cm², it shows cauliflower morphology with a crack network, giving rise to bad mechanical and electrochemical behaviour. Elaboration of a calcareous deposit inside crack network of the cerium coating by cathodic polarization from artificial seawater is investigated at different applied potential, in order to increase the quality of the cerium coating formed. For cathodic potentials lower than–1.5 V/SCE, zinc corrosion products (gordaite) were observed inside the cerium oxide film instead of calcareous deposit although the current density decrease during the deposition suggesting a partially blocked surface. A pure calcareous compound was observed at–1.5 and–1.6 V/SCE. SEM and EDX cartography of the cross section revealed that open cracks in the cerium oxide structure are filled by calcium. Calcium was also detected inside the CeO₂ film not only all around the cracks but also in all the porosity of the CeO₂ film. It has precipitated as CaCO₃ (aragonite form) as revealed by micro-Raman spectroscopy and XRD.     

磷酸盐封孔处理对铝合金阳极氧化膜耐蚀性能的影响

为进一步提高铝合金阳极氧化膜的耐蚀性能,采用磷酸盐对其进行封孔处理.利用电化学阻抗谱 (EIS ) 分析该封孔处理对阳极氧化膜耐蚀性能的影响规律,并与常规沸水封孔和铈盐封孔进行比较.实验结果表明,磷酸盐封孔处理后可在阳极氧化膜表面形成约为15 μm厚的致密磷酸盐涂层,与常规沸水和铈盐封孔处理相比,磷酸盐封孔处理的阳极氧化膜具有更好耐蚀性和时效性.该方法可为阳极氧化膜封孔处理提供一种新途径.     

The growth and structure of thin oxide films on ceria-sol-coated nickel

The influence of 14-nm thick ceria ceramic coatings deposited by the sol-gel technique on the early-stage oxidation of polycrystalline nickel at 973 K was studied by analytical electron microscopy, Auger electron spectroscopy, Rutherford backscattering spectrometry and X-ray diffraction. The size of the ceria particles in the coating was modified prior to oxidation by vacuum annealing. It was found that ceria particle size is a crucial factor affecting the oxidation kinetics, oxide microstructure, and distribution of cerium within the oxide film. Coarse ceria particles applied to the nickel surface were ineffective in the inhibition of oxidation and were spread throughout the whole oxide. Coatings with small ceria particles markedly improved the oxidation resistance. After oxidation such particles were present in the surface region of nickel oxide, acting as the sources of cerium ions segregated at the nickeloxide grain boundaries. The stereological analysis of oxide microstructure as well as microchemical examination supported the predominant role of grain-boundary segregation of cerium ions decreasing the oxidation rate. The results are discussed in terms of reactive-element effect on the development of microstructure of nickel oxide film during initial stages of oxidation.     

纳米BN对1060铝微孤氧化膜层性能的影响

目的探究微弧氧化电解液中纳米氮化硼(BN)浓度对铝微弧氧化陶瓷层组织和性能的影响。方法在硅酸盐体系电解液中加入1~5 g/L不同浓度的纳米BN,制备纳米BN复合微弧氧化层。利用扫描电镜、能谱仪和X射线衍射仪,分别表征纳米BN复合微弧氧化层的微观组织、元素分布及物相组成。采用涂层测厚仪、粗糙度仪、显微硬度计、摩擦磨损试验机等手段,研究纳米BN对1060纯铝微弧氧化膜层的厚度、粗糙度、显微硬度、摩擦学性能的影响。结果在微弧氧化BN复合膜的表层有弥散分布的BN颗粒,当电解液中添加3 g/L的纳米BN时,制备的微弧氧化层的性能最好,其表面的孔洞数量最少且孔径最小,膜层表面更加致密,其厚度可达到(93.8±1.9)μm,硬度达到(942±51)HV,粗糙度Ra降低为(3.66±0.14)μm,摩擦系数降低为0.55,磨损体积比未添加BN的膜层减少了1.18×10-2 mm3,并且磨痕平整光滑,裂纹较少。结论硅酸盐电解液中加入纳米BN能够改善1060纯铝微弧氧化膜层的综合性能。     

Composite cerium oxide/titanium oxide thin films for corrosion protection of AZ91D magnesium alloy via sol–gel process

Anti‐corrosive composite cerium oxide/titanium oxide (CeO₂/TiO₂) thin films were successfully prepared on an AZ91D magnesium alloy substrate by applying cerium oxide (CeO₂) thin films as the inner layer with a sol–gel process. Composition and surface morphology of the thin films were analyzed using X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). XRD showed that the composite films consisted of cerianite and anatase phases. The wettability of the thin films was evaluated by water contact angles measurements. Potentiodynamic polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) tests were used to evaluate the corrosion behavior of the bare substrate and coated samples in 3.5 wt% sodium chloride solution (3.5 wt% NaCl). The results demonstrated that titanium oxide (TiO₂) thin film mainly dominated the corrosion resistance of samples and the composite films with excellent hydrophilicity could significantly improve the corrosion resistance of AZ91D magnesium alloy.     

Synthesis and properties of high corrosion resistant Ni–cerium oxide nano‐composite coating

The effect of cerium ion on the formation, morphology, composition, and corrosion behavior of Ni–cerium oxide coatings was investigated by SEM, FESEM, XRD, EDS, XPS, EIS, and potentiodynamic polarization. The extremely highest corrosion resistant coating was obtained when the cerium ion concentration in the plating bath was 16 mM. It has been observed that the presence of cerium ion in the plating bath led to changes in the morphology of the coating from pyramid nodular structure to coaxial structure. By adding cerium ion to the plating bath, a considerable grain refinement in the nanometer region was observed.     

Preparation and properties of a cerium-containing hydroxyapatite coating on commercially pure titanium by micro-arc oxidation

A porous cerium-containing hydroxyapatite coating on commercially pure titanium was prepared by micro-arc oxidation （MAO） in an electrolytic solution containing calcium acetate, p-glycerol phosphate disodium salt pentahydrate （β-GP）, and cerium nitrate. The thickness, phase, composition morphology, and biocompatibility of the oxide coating were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, electron probe microanalysis （EPMA）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer （EDS）, and cell culture. The thickness of the MAO film is about 15-25 ~tm, and the coating is porous and uneven, without any apparent interface to the titanium substrates. The results of XRD and EDS show that the porous coating is made up of hydroxyapatite （HA） film containing Ce. The favorable osteoblast cell affinity makes the Ce-HA film have a good biocompatibility. The Ce-HA film is expected to have significant medical applications as dental implants and artificial bone joints.     

Study of a New Chromium-Free Conversion Coating Formed on ZnAl Alloy

BECAUSE OF A HIGHER CHEMICAL ACTIVITYzinc and zinc alloys(in bulk or in coating form)corrode rapidly in moist atmospheres recovering withwhite corrosion products—white rust and in acidicclimatic conditions becoming grey[l].So passivition orchemical conversion treatments is often needed fortheir corrosion protection.This is generally done bymeans of chromate treatment which offers a goodcorrosion inhibition.However,chromates are highlytoxic and carcinogenic[2]and their use can lead…