基于奇异值分解的彩色图像水印算法

针对基于量化的嵌入方法不能抵抗亮度增强等攻击而基于关系的嵌入方法抵抗常见的攻击能力较弱等缺点, 提出了一种混合量化和关系嵌入方法的彩色图像水印算法。该算法先对彩色图像的每一分量进行互不重叠的大小为8×8的分块, 借助密钥选取待嵌入水印的分块并对选取的分块进行1级离散小波变换和分别对低频子带与高频子带进行奇异值分解, 在低频和高频子带奇异值分解后的奇异值矩阵分别采用量化和关系的嵌入策略嵌入预处理后的水印。实验表明, 该算法实现简单, 具有较好的不可见性。与其他算法相比, 该算法具有更好的鲁棒性能。     

一种新的基于奇异值分解的小波域盲水印*

目前,如何增强鲁棒性水印抵抗几何攻击尤其是旋转攻击的鲁棒性,仍是水印研究者研究的难点。为此,结合奇异值分解的特性和小波变换的优点,提出一种新的基于奇异值分解的小波域盲水印算法,对于常见的几何攻击具有很强的鲁棒性。首先对小波分解后的低频子带分块以提高水印的嵌入容量,再对各子块进行奇异值分解,将Arnold置乱后的水印嵌入到奇异值中,并使用量化方法增强水印的鲁棒性。实验表明,该算法对于常见的几何攻击特别是旋转攻击具有很强的鲁棒性,也能够抵抗JPEG2000压缩等信号处理。     

基于整数小波变换和SVD的视频水印算法

提出了一种以二值图像为水印的混合整数小波变换和奇异值分解的视频水印盲提取算法。对水印图像进行混沌加密和Arnold置乱处理,选择计算复杂度低的直方图算法将视频分割为若干场景;借助密钥随机选取某些场景的亮度分量进行l级整数小波变换,再对低频子带进行分块的奇异值分解;采用量化的方法,将预处理后的水印图像嵌入奇异值分解后的最大奇异值中。在嵌入了水印的视频场景中提取所有的水印版本之后,利用对提取的所有水印信号版本进行统计求和的方法得到最终提取的水印图像。实验表明,提出的算法具有较好的透明性,对常见的处理具有较好的鲁棒性。     

Digital Image Watermarking Based on Discrete Wavelet Transform

This paper aims at digital watermark which is a new popular research topic recently,presents some methods to embed digital watermark based on modifying frequency coefficients in discrete wavelet transform(DWT) domian,Fist,the,the present progress of digital watermark is briefly introduced;after that,starting from Pitas‘s method and discarding his pseudo random number method,the authors use a digital image scrambling technology as preprocessing for digital watermarking ,Then the authors discuss how to embed a 1-bit digital image as watermark in frequency domain.Finally another digital watermarking method is given in which3-D DWT is used to transform a given digtial image .Based on the experimental results ,it is shown that the proposed methods are robust to a large extent.     

基于余弦变换和小波变换的数字水印算法

在互联网络技术和多媒体技术普及的今天,数字水印技术已经成为目前信息安全技术领域的一个重要方向。本文提出了一种基于离散余弦变换和离散小波变换的数字水印算法,以一个长度为n服从N(0,1)正态分布的随机数序列作为水印信号嵌入到图像最具感知意义的频率部分。实验结果表明,此算法具有良好的视觉效果和鲁棒性。     

基于Arnold置乱和小波包分解的自适应水印算法

针对小波变换的不足,根据原始图像各子块对水印信息的适应程度不同,提出一种基于Arnold置乱和小波包分解的自适应水印算法。首先,该算法采用Arnold变换对水印图像进行预处理,然后对原始图像进行小波包分解,小波包分解能够提供一种更为精细的分解方法,将频带进行了多层次的划分,最后将水印图像嵌入到小波包分解后的子带中,水印的嵌入强度和嵌入位置均根据原始图像的内容自适应地决定,这样很好地解决了水印鲁棒性和不可见性之间的矛盾。仿真实验结果表明,算法对常见的图像攻击具有较强的鲁棒性和稳健性。     

基于复小波域奇异值分解的自适应图像水印

将双树复小波分解的多方向性扣冗余性与奇异值稳定性结合,提出一种新的盲检测数字水印方案.该方案将水印嵌入图像双树复小波分解后各子带系数的分块奇异值中,块长可动态调整.为避免产生块状效应.使用统计学模型来自适应调整量化参数,改善了水印图像的不可感知性和安全性.实验表明,该方案对于通常的几何攻击具有鲁棒性,对JPEG压缩攻击性能较稳定,并有效提高了水印的容量.     

基于整型小波变换的彩色图像盲水印算法*

针对多数图像水印算法将灰度图像嵌入宿主图像的研究现状,提出了一种基于整型小波变换将彩色数字水印嵌入到彩色宿主图像中的算法。本算法结合人眼的视觉掩蔽特性, 实现了数字水印嵌入位置的自适应确定,同时采用量化小波系数的方法将彩色水印嵌入到彩色图像YCrCb模式的Y分量中去,彩色水印的提取不需要原始水印和原始宿主图像。实验证明,水印具有良好的不可见性,并且对常见的图像处理操作具有很强的鲁棒性。     

Geometrically robust video water-marking based on wavelet transform

1 Introduction Compared with relevant analog data, digital media (digital audio, image, video, etc.) have some significant properties: high quality, easy manipulation, perfect copying and easy transmission. Because of these good properties, the development and application of digital media are growing explosively. However, these properties also pose a threat of unauthorized possession and illegal usage of digital media. An additional threat is the illegal tampering and modification of digital m…     

双正交提升小波和奇异值分解的彩色水印算法研究

在现有彩色图像水印提取技术基础上, 提出一种结合9/7双正交提升小波和图像矩阵奇异值分解的彩色图像水印加密算法。首先将彩色原始图像和彩色水印图像R、G、B分离, 将图像相应分量进行提升小波三级分解得到低频部分, 并将该低频信息进行奇异值分解, 把水印信息视做扰动矩阵按一定的量加在低频信息的对角阵上, 其中彩色水印图像预处理结合了骑士巡游变换和Arnold置乱算法。实验结果表明算法在确保水印不可见性的基础上有效地增强了水印的强度和鲁棒性, 实现了水印图像的盲检验。     

A content-based image authentication scheme based on singular value decomposition

In this paper, we propose an image authentication scheme in which image features are embedded for copyright protection and content-tampering detection. The features are based on the invariance of the relationship among SVD coefficients. The proposed method is sensitive to malicious manipulations and robust to lossy compressions or regular image operations, such as brightening, shifting, averaging, rotation, and so on. Several experiments demonstrated that the proposed scheme could efficiently detect locations which have been tampered with and effectively resist several types of attacks. Moreover, stego images based on our proposed method have high visual quality. The text was submitted by the authors in English. Tzu-Chuen Lu received the B.M. degree (1999) and MSIM degree (2001) in information management from Chaoyang University of Technology, Taiwan. She received her Ph.D. degree (2006) in computer engineering from National Chung Cheng University. Her current title is an Assistant Professor in Departament of Information Management from Chaoyang University of Technology. Her current research interests include data mining, image retrieval, image authentication, information hiding, and knowledge management. Chin-Chen Chang received his B.S. degree in applied mathematics in 1977 and the M.S. degree in computer and decision sciences in 1979, both from the National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan. He received his Ph.D. in computer engineering in 1982 from the National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan. From August 1995 to October 1997, he was the provost at the National Chung Cheng University. From September 1996 to October 1997, Dr. Chang was the Acting President at the Nationa Chung Cheng University. From July 1998 to June 2000, he was a director of the Ministry of Education of China. In addition, he has served as a consultant to several research institutes and government departments. His current research interests include database design, computer cryptography, image compression and data structures. Yi-Long Liu received the B.S. degree (2002) in the Department of Mathematics (Applied Mathematics Section) from the College of Science and Engineering at Fu-Jen Catholic University, Taiwan. Liu is now a Master student in National Chung Cheng University and is studying in the domain of image processing. His current research interests include data hiding, data compression, and progressive image transmission.     

一种基于小波变换的灰度图像水印算法

本文提出了一种基于小波变换的采用灰度图像作为水印的盲水印算法,水印经过图像置乱后,把水印分解成8个二值位平面,选择高4位二值位平面嵌入到原始图像的中频子带.实验结论和攻击测试表明,本文所提议的算法对JPEG有损压缩和加性噪声等图像攻击有较强的鲁棒性.     

一种基于Slant变换和SVD的稳健性数字水印算法

针对奇异值分解(SVD)存在的虚警错误和水印隐蔽性与鲁棒性的矛盾问题,提出了一种基于Slant变换和SVD的稳健性数字水印算法。对二值水印图像进行Arnold置乱和Logistic映射双因子加密预处理,增强水印信息安全性;将原始载体图像分成8×8不重叠子块分别对其进行Slant变换和块奇异值分解;然后将水印图像SVD后的左奇异矩阵和奇异值矩阵相乘作为水印主成分嵌入到每个子块的最大奇异值中。仿真实验结果表明,该算法不仅有效解决了传统SVD水印算法的虚警问题,提升了运行速度和水印安全性,在具有较好隐蔽性的同时,对JPEG压缩、噪声、滤波、几何攻击等也有较好的稳健性。     

A simple ICA-based digital image watermarking scheme

In a digital watermarking scheme, it is not convenient to carry the original image all the time in order to detect the owner's signature from the watermarked image. Moreover, for those applications that require different watermark for different copies, it is preferred to utilize some kind of watermark-independent algorithm in extraction (does not need a priori knowledge of the watermark). In this paper we introduce a novel approach called WMicaT that employs an independent component analysis technique in watermark embedding and extraction. Using a single ‘public image’ that can be made publicly available, the new algorithm is able to extract the watermark without requiring the original image and any information about the watermark. In addition, the watermark is not limited to some specific binary sequences but can be any meaningful image. The WMicaT method, undergoing different experiments, has shown its robustness against many attacks.     

基于图像奇异值的脆弱水印方案

针对精确定位型脆弱水印算法的安全性问题,提出一种基于图像奇异值的脆弱水印方案。该方案选取与图像内容密切相关的图像奇异值作为水印,用混沌系统对其加密来增强水印的安全性。认证时通过水印差值定位图像被篡改的位置,通过奇异值差值反映被篡改区域的篡改强度。实验仿真结果表明该算法不仅提高了精确定位型水印算法的安全性,而且还可以估计出被篡改区域的篡改强度。     

Lossy image compression using singular value decomposition and wavelet difference reduction

This paper presents a new lossy image compression technique which uses singular value decomposition (SVD) and wavelet difference reduction (WDR). These two techniques are combined in order for the SVD compression to boost the performance of the WDR compression. SVD compression offers very high image quality but low compression ratios; on the other hand, WDR compression offers high compression. In the Proposed technique, an input image is first compressed using SVD and then compressed again using WDR. The WDR technique is further used to obtain the required compression ratio of the overall system. The proposed image compression technique was tested on several test images and the result compared with those of WDR and JPEG2000. The quantitative and visual results are showing the superiority of the proposed compression technique over the aforementioned compression techniques. The PSNR at compression ratio of 80:1 for Goldhill is 33.37 dB for the proposed technique which is 5.68 dB and 5.65 dB higher than JPEG2000 and WDR techniques respectively.     

基于混沌和SVD DWT的稳健数字图像水印算法*

针对现有适用于图像的数字水印对信号处理和几何失真比较敏感的问题,提出一种稳健的数字图像水印算法。该算法先对整个图像应用三级离散小波变换,再对低频域运用奇异值分解,并通过修改奇异值,嵌入经过混沌置乱的水印图像的奇异值,在小波变换域的中频系数上嵌入水印信息。水印检测时,分别在中频区域和低频提取水印并进行比较,采用效果较好的水印作为检测水印。实验结果表明,该方法对一般的信号处理操作及几何攻击等均具有较好的鲁棒性。     

A new incremental watermarking based on dual-tree complex wavelet transform

This paper proposes a new incremental watermarking technique, which is robust for affine transformation and time-varying according to the degree of distortion, using Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform (DT-CWT). At the embedding step, the proposed algorithm inserts a given watermark into the phase components of a transformed image by DT-CWT. At the extracting step, the algorithm incrementally compares the extracted with the original watermark using correlation from lowest to highest level. The proposed technique through performance evaluation displays that it was more robust in geometric distortions than a conventional CWT-based watermarking.     

基于小波变换和模糊熵的自适应鲁棒水印算法

提出了一种新的基于模糊理论的小波域自适应鲁棒性水印算法,目前很多小波域算法都没有真正实现自适应,该算法充分考虑了HVS掩蔽特性,利用离散小波变换的性质和模糊熵衡量出来的纹理特征和亮度对噪声的掩盖因子确定该小波系数嵌入水印的强度,使水印在不同图像块有不同的嵌入强度,真正实现自适应,实验结果表明,该算法在保持良好水印透明性的同时,对一些常见的图像处理以及噪声干扰都具有很强的鲁棒性。     

Adaptive singular value decomposition in wavelet domain for image denoising

Image denoising is an important issue in image preprocessing. Two popular methods to the problem are singular value decomposition (SVD) and wavelet transform. Various denoising algorithms based on these two methods have been independently developed. This paper proposes an approach for image denoising by performing SVD filtering in detail subbands of wavelet domain, where SVD filtering is adaptive to the inhomogeneous nature of natural images. Comparisons were made with respect to both SVD-based filtering methods and wavelet transform-based methods.