具有控制约束的分数阶混沌系统柔性同步控制

研究具有控制约束的两个相同分数阶混沌系统的同步问题.首先,在不消除非线性项的情况下,基于比例控制与自适应控制理论,设计线性自适应切换控制器,实现分数阶混沌系统的同步;其次,考虑到控制器存在约束,利用能够提供无限子控制器的柔性变结构控制策略对线性控制器进行改进,设计柔性变结构控制器,以应对控制的约束,并对线性控制器进行优化;同时,基于分数阶系统Mittag-Leffler稳定判定定理对误差系统的稳定性进行证明.在兼顾系统稳定性与鲁棒性的情况下,可以缩短系统的调整时间,并有效抑制抖振.最后,利用所设计的自适应柔性控制器实现分数阶Chen系统的混沌同步,并通过仿真对比两控制器控制效果,从而验证柔性变结构方法在具有约束的分数阶混沌系统同步控制中的优越性.     

分数阶细胞神经网络自适应同步控制设计及电路仿真

构建一个新的分数阶细胞神经网络系统,设计驱动系统非线性参数已知而响应系统非线性参数值未知的驱动–响应系统,运用自适应同步控制器及参数自适应调整律实现该驱动–响应系统同步.数值仿真和动力学分析结果表明新的分数阶细胞神经网络系统具有混沌特性.结合分数阶电路理论设计出新的分数阶细胞神经网络系统同步控制的电路原理图.本方案实际可实现4096种多元组合电路,为简洁起见,选取分数阶qi(i=1,2,3)相同值(即q1=q2=q3=0.95)的组合电路进行电路仿真.仿真结果表明,多元电路仿真和数值仿真实验结果具有很高的吻合度.从而证实了该自适应同步控制方法在物理上的可实现性,在工程领域中具有现实的应用价值.     

分数阶动力学模型的混沌特性及投影同步控制

在分数阶动力系统稳定性问题的研究中,构造了实现分数阶系统混沌投影同步的非线性控制器,可以快速实现分数阶系统的投影同步控制,并给出了数学证明.以一个新的分数阶动力系统为例,简单分析了该系统的混沌特性,并对其进行投影同步控制.最后结合Adams-Bashforth-Moulton算法进行数值仿真,通过对误差系统的误差进行分析,结果表明,驱动系统和响应系统状态变量误差能在短时间内快速趋于零,表明了理论推导的正确性和所提出方案的有效性.     

不同维不同阶的分数阶混沌系统同步及仿真

分数阶混沌系统同步在安全保密通信等领域有着重要的应用价值和研究意义.对不同维不同阶的分数阶混沌系统之间的广义同步,根据主动控制和分数阶系统稳定性理论设计控制器实现同步.先将两个分数阶混沌系统分解为线性和非线性部分之和,用主动控制构造同步误差方程,然后利用分数阶线性时不变系统稳定性理论设计控制器,实现不同维不同阶分数阶混沌系统之间的广义同步,再用分数阶微分的Caputo定义和分数阶微分方程的预测校正数值解法进行数值仿真,实现三维Chen系统和四维超Lorenz系统间的广义同步.仿真结果表明了提出方法的有效性.     

分数阶Chen混沌系统同步及Multisim电路仿真

本文针对参数已知和未知的分数阶Chen混沌系统,研究其同步控制问题。利用分数阶系统稳定性理论,设计并实现了系统的反馈控制器;同时运用Multisim软件设计实现了分数阶系统同步的混沌电路,验证了所提出同步方法的有效性和可实现性。     

双重不确定分数阶混沌系统的鲁棒自适应同步控制算法研究

针对一类含有未知参数且受外部扰动的双重不确定分数阶混沌系统的同步控制问题,提出一种易于实现的鲁棒自适应同步控制算法。基于分数阶Lyapunov稳定性定理和自适应控制策略,给出使同步误差系统鲁棒渐进稳定的自适应同步控制器设计方法。该控制器在实现混沌系统同步控制的同时,可以获得对未知参数的精确估计。以一类含绝对值项的分数阶混沌系统为例,通过MATLAB数值仿真验证该算法的有效性和可行性。     

分数阶时滞复Lorenz混沌系统的控制与同步

基于分数阶时滞非线性系统稳定性理论,设计线性反馈控制器,实现分数阶时滞混沌系统的控制;基于矩阵配置控制器的设计方法,利用时滞分离法,实现参数未知的分数阶时滞混沌系统的同步。以分数阶时滞复Lorenz系统为例进行了研究,分别分离原系统各个变量的实部和虚部,将其转化为分数阶时滞非线性系统,研究其混沌特性,实现了混沌系统的控制以及利用矩阵配置控制器的设计方法实现了参数未知的混沌系统的同步,数值仿真验证了结果的有效性,易于工程实现。     

分数阶混沌系统同结构与异结构广义同步

基于分数阶拉普拉斯交换理论,提出设计合适的新型非线性反馈控制器,分别实现分数阶混沌系统的同结构广义同步和异结构广义同步.以分数阶Liu混沌系统和分数阶Lü混沌系统为例进行数值仿真,仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性.该方法灵活且适用范围广,具有潜在的应用前景.     

分数阶复杂网络的混合投影同步研究

主要针对一类节点为分数阶混沌系统的复杂网络混合投影同步进行研究.基于分数阶系统的稳定性理论和非线性反馈控制方法,通过设计有效的控制器,实现了不同节点的复杂网络的混合投影同步,并给出了实现投影同步的充分条件,不仅从理论上分析了该控制器可以使复杂网络系统实现投影同步,而且大量的数值模拟证明所设计控制器的正确性和有效性.     

一类分数阶超混沌系统的同步及其应用

应用分数阶微积分稳定性理论,提出了一类分数阶超混沌系统同步控制的新方法,通过在分数阶超混沌响应系统中设计两个控制器,实现了分数阶超混沌Chen系统之间的同步。并将该方案应用到保密通信中,利用混沌掩盖技术,实现了复杂非周期信号的安全传送,在接收端通过去掩盖,毫无失真地恢复了有用传送信号。数值仿真和理论分析结果的一致性表明了该方案的有效性和可行性。     

Fractional order [proportional derivative] controller for a class of fractional order systems

Recently, fractional order systems (FOS) have attracted more and more attention in various fields. But the control design techniques available for the FOS suffer from the lack of direct systematic approaches. In this paper, we focus on a given type of simple model of FOS. A fractional order [proportional derivative] (FO-[PD]) controller is proposed for this class of FOS, and a practical and systematic tuning procedure has been developed for the proposed FO-[PD] controller synthesis. The fairness issue in comparing with other controllers such as the traditional integer order PID (IO-PID) controller and the fractional order proportional derivative (FO-PD) controller has been addressed under the same number of design parameters and the same specifications. Fair comparisons of the three controllers (i.e., IO-PID, FO-PD and FO-[PD]) via the simulation tests illustrate that, the IO-PID controller designed may not always be stabilizing to achieve flat-phase specification while both FO-PD and FO-[PD] controllers designed are always stabilizing. Furthermore, the proposed FO-[PD] controller outperforms FO-PD controller for the class of fractional order systems.     

A proof for non existence of periodic solutions in time invariant fractional order systems

The aim of this note is to highlight one of the basic differences between fractional order and integer order systems. It is analytically shown that a time invariant fractional order system contrary to its integer order counterpart cannot generate exactly periodic signals. As a result, a limit cycle cannot be expected in the solution of these systems. Our investigation is based on Caputo’s definition of the fractional order derivative and includes both the commensurate or incommensurate fractional order systems.     

Design of internal model control based fractional order PID controller

This article presents a design of the internal model control(IMC)based single degree of freedom(SDF) fractional order(FO)PID controller with a desired bandwidth specification for a class of fractional order system(FOS). The drawbacks of the SDF FO-IMC are eliminated with the help of the two-degree of freedom(TDF)FO PID controller. The robust stability and robust performance of the designed controller are analyzed using an example.     

Fractional IMC-PID-filter controllers design for non integer order systems

Fractional order controller design with a small number of tuning parameters is very attractive. Few attempts have been done recently for some limited cases of models. In this paper, a new approach is developed to design simple fractional-order controllers to handle fractional order processes. The fractional property is not especially imposed by the controller structure but by the closed-loop reference model. The resulting controller is fractional but it has a very interesting structure for its implementation. Indeed, the controller can be decomposed into two transfer functions: a PI^υD^μ-controller and a simple fractional filter. The new structure is named PI^υD^μ-FOF-controller. The design method is based on the internal model control (IMC) paradigm.     

Fractional Order Modeling And Nonlinear Fractional Order Pi‐Type Control For PMLSM System

In this paper, firstly a fractional order (FO) model is proposed for the speed control of a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM) servo system. To identify the parameters of the FO model, a practical modeling algorithm is presented. The algorithm is based on a pattern search method and its effectiveness is verified by real experimental results. Second, a new fractional order proportional integral type controller, that is, (PI^μ)^λ or FO[FOPI], is introduced. Then a tuning methodology is presented for the FO[FOPI] controller. In this tuning method, the controller is designed to satisfy four design specifications: stability requirement, specified gain crossover frequency, specified phase margin, flat phase constraint, and minimum integral absolute error. Both set point tracking and load disturbance rejection cases are considered. The advantages of the tuning method are that it fully considers the stability requirement and avoids solving a complex nonlinear optimization problem. Simulations are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed FO[FOPI] controller over classical FOPI and FO[PI] controllers.     

Fractional variational iteration method for fractional initial-boundary value problems arising in the application of nonlinear science

In this paper, we suggest a fractional functional for the variational iteration method to solve the linear and nonlinear fractional order partial differential equations with fractional order initial and boundary conditions by using the modified Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative proposed by G. Jumarie. Fractional order Lagrange multiplier has been considered. Solution has been plotted for different values of α.     

Analysis of nonlinear dynamics and chaos in a fractional order financial system with time delay

In this paper, a delayed fractional order financial system is proposed and the complex dynamical behaviors of such a system are discussed by numerical simulations. A great variety of interesting dynamical behaviors of such a system including single-periodic, multiple-periodic, and chaotic motions are displayed. In particular, the effect of time delay on the chaotic behavior is investigated, it is found that an approximate time delay can enhance or suppress the emergence of chaos. Meanwhile, corresponding to different values of delay, the lowest orders for chaos to exist in the delayed fractional order financial systems are determined, respectively.     

On the existence of periodic solutions in time-invariant fractional order systems

Periodic solutions and their existence are one of the most important subjects in dynamical systems. Fractional order systems like integer ones are no exception to this rule. Tavazoei and Haeri (2009) have shown that a time-invariant fractional order system does not have any periodic solution. In this article, this claim has been investigated and it is shown that although in any finite interval of time the solutions do not show any periodic behavior, when the steady state responses of fractional order systems are considered, periodic orbits can be detected.     

Mittag-Leffler stability of fractional order nonlinear dynamic systems

In this paper, we propose the definition of Mittag-Leffler stability and introduce the fractional Lyapunov direct method. Fractional comparison principle is introduced and the application of Riemann-Liouville fractional order systems is extended by using Caputo fractional order systems. Two illustrative examples are provided to illustrate the proposed stability notion.     

Exact stability test and stabilization for fractional systems

In this paper we point out a connection between regular chains and the stability of fractional order systems. This observation leads to an elementary test for the stability of commensurate fractional systems.