活性炭纤维孔结构和表面含氧官能团对甲醛吸附性能的影响

通过对活性炭纤维(ACF)进行热处理和氧化改性得到具有不同比表面积、孔结构以及含氧官能团的ACF样品,并对这一系列样品进行甲醛吸附研究。实验结果表明,沥青基活性炭纤维(P-ACF) OG-5A具有最小的比表面积和孔容,具有最大的甲醛穿透容量。通过回归分析表明,ACF样品的甲醛穿透容量主要由孔径为0.9～1.8 nm的孔的比表面积和孔容来决定,而不是取决于总比表面积和总孔容。P-ACF OG-7A的氧化改性显著提高了样品的甲醛吸附能力,其中浓HNO_3改性后提升效果最为明显,改性后穿透容量为58.21 mg/g,是未改性样品穿透容量的2.5倍。氧化改性ACF表面含氧量的增加使得甲醛吸附能力增强,进一步通过Boehm滴定实验和回归分析表明酸性含氧官能团(酚羟基、内酯基、羧基等)数量的增加是ACF样品甲醛吸附能力提升的主要原因。酸性含氧官能团富含C=O、C-OH等亲水基团,对甲醛的吸附十分有利。     

活性炭纤维的表面功能设计和控制（Ⅰ）

文章系统阐述了活性炭纤维(ACF)表面功能的设计和控制方法，介绍了ACF的比表面积、孔径分布、表面化学结构与吸附对象的关系；从ACF表面物理、化学结构的可设计化入手，全面阐述了ACF物理结构的设计和控制方法及表面化学的改性方法；并介绍了其应用效果。     

活性炭纤维的表面功能设计和控制（Ⅱ）

章系统阐述了活性炭纤维(ACF)表面功能的设计和控制方法，介绍了ACF的比表面积、孔径分布、表面化学结构与吸附对象的关系；从ACF表面物理、化学结构的可设计化入手，全面阐述了ACF物理结构的设计和控制方法及表面化学的改性方法；并介绍了其应用效果。     

湿氧化改性多孔炭对低浓度苯和丁酮蒸汽的吸附

空气中挥发性有机化合物 (VOC)严重危害人体的身体健康 ,因而研究 VOC的去除具有重要意义。该文研究了椰壳活性炭 (AC)和粘胶基活性炭纤维 (ACF)湿氧化处理后对低浓度 VOC苯和丁酮的吸附。 AC和 ACF分别用质量分数为 30 %和 5 0 %的 H2 O2 、浓 HNO3进行湿氧化处理。采用 X射线光电子能谱 (XPS)和氮气容量法研究了 ACF,采用扫描电镜 (SEM)研究了 AC处理前后性质的变化。并利用热重分析仪 (TGA)研究了对挥发性有机化合物丁酮和苯的吸附。实验结果表明 :ACF经 H2 O2 处理后具有活化作用 ,比表面积和微孔容积都增加了 ,特别是用质量分数为 30 %的 H2 O2 处理后更有利于低浓度苯和丁酮的吸附 ;AC经湿氧化处理后 ,扫描电镜下呈现不同的微观形貌特征 ,质量分数为 30 %的 H2 O2 处理后 ,增强了对苯的吸附 ,减弱了对丁酮的吸附。     

多官能团活性炭纤维与O_3双向协同脱除SO_2的实验研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法,将脱硫多官能团薄膜负载在聚丙烯腈基活性炭纤维(ACF)上,并进行持续动态吸附和百次再生.通过实验研究分析,脱硫多官能团是以薄膜形式均匀包覆在ACF的纤维表面,脱硫多官能团薄膜封堵ACF纤维表面的部分孔洞,造成样品负载脱硫官能团ACF的比表面积、孔容和饱和吸附量都要略小于ACF,但对于硫化物的指向性和吸附量反而增大;百次反洗再生后,包覆在ACF纤维上的脱硫官能团薄膜会有一定程度的开裂翘起,使原本被封堵的孔隙结构重新露出,提高了样品比表面积、孔容和饱和吸附量.经过预膜剂原位再生后,包覆在ACF纤维上的脱硫官能团薄膜被重新修补如初.在臭氧的作用下,除了能够转化硫化物的吸附形态,还会对载体ACF产生再生自洁作用,使ACF吸附作用的时间大大延长.     

用真空装置制备粘胶基活性碳纤维毡

介绍了用粘胶纤维毡在真空设备中经碳化活化工艺制备活性碳纤维 (ACF)毡的研究工作。论述了制备粘胶基 ACF毡适用的预处理介质、碳化活化原理以及工艺参数的确定 ;给出了 X射线衍射对ACF毡晶体结构分析结果。工艺试验表明 ,用真空设备制备高性能ACF切实可行。     

活性炭纤维的表面功能设计和控制(Ⅱ)

文章系统阐述了活性炭纤维(ACF)表面功能的设计和控制方法,介绍了ACF的比表面积、孔径分布、表面化学结构与吸附对象的关系;从ACF表面物理、化学结构的可设计化入手,全面阐述了ACF物理结构的设计和控制方法及表面化学的改性方法;并介绍了其应用效果。     

掺杂改性TiO_2/AC与TiO_2/ACF的制备及其对气相甲苯的降解性能

以钛酸丁酯为前驱体,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Fe、N离子共掺杂的、以活性炭(AC)和活性炭纤维(ACF)为载体的TiO2/AC和TiO2/ACF光催化剂.采用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、紫外-可见光分光光度计等对催化剂样品进行了表征.选取甲苯为模型化合物进行光催化降解实验,研究了催化剂制备过程中离子掺杂量、抑制剂种类、焙烧温度、载体种类以及循环使用次数对催化剂活性的影响.结果表明:TiO2在ACF上的分散效果好于在AC上;TiO2以颗粒状镶嵌在AC孔隙内、以膜状包覆在ACF表面,所制备的光催化剂均以锐钛矿相存在;Fe、N离子共掺杂实现了催化剂的可见光响应;以冰醋酸为抑制剂、N和Fe离子掺杂量均为8%(摩尔分数)、500℃下焙烧2 h时,所得的TiO2/ACF光催化剂对气相甲苯的降解活性最高,循环使用效果最好.     

活性炭纤维脱硫性能研究

结合仪器分析与吸附模型分析了活性炭纤维(ACF)和颗粒状活性炭(GAC)的孔与表面特性，在不同工况下进行了ACF和GAC的脱硫实验．结合经典的吸附理论和实验结果论讨论了影响ACF和GAC脱硫性能的因素，在大量实验数据和数据分析的基础上，比较了活性炭纤维和传统的颗粒状活性炭的脱硫性能，得出ACF的动态脱硫性能明显好于GAC的结论．     

活性炭纤维的表面功能设计和控制(Ⅰ)

文章系统阐述了活性炭纤维 (ACF)表面功能的设计和控制方法 ,介绍了ACF的比表面积、孔径分布、表面化学结构与吸附对象的关系;从ACF表面物理、化学结构的可设计化入手 ,全面阐述了ACF物理结构的设计和控制方法及表面化学的改性方法;并介绍了其应用效果     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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