钛合金等温锻造进展

等温锻造是一种先进的加工工艺。本文从钛合金高温变形特性、等温锻造参数选择、模具设计、润滑剂摩擦特性等诸方面全面地介绍了这种先进的锻造工艺，它的应用前景及发展方向。     

直齿圆柱齿轮精锻工艺

直齿圆柱齿轮精锻工艺是一种生产直齿圆柱齿轮的少无切削加工工艺，包括冷精锻工艺、热精锻工艺等。该工艺及其基础理论是各务学普遍关注的研究课题。本综述了国内外直齿圆柱齿轮精锻工艺的研究概况，分析了齿轮精锻工艺目前存在的问题和今后的发展趋势。     

一种枝芽形锻件的锻造工艺分析

本文通过对枝芽形锻件的两种锻造工艺方法和效果的比较，分析了各自的工艺特点，提出锻造类似锻件的关键所在。     

复合锻造的实验研究

此用塑性泥作模拟材料，进行了压扭复合锻造和不对称Ｖ型砧拔长的工艺实验。实验表明，压扭复合锻造的变形力伏为镦粗变形力的１／３－１／２。当Ｐ＇＝Ｐ／２，ψ＝４０．９°时，工艺效果很好，孔洞的闭合均匀，且不闭合率小。Ｖ型砧拔长时，当开口角为１１５°时，Ａ＝４５°，Ｂ＝７０°时的工艺效果最好。两种工艺均可实现小锻比、大变形，从而减小锻件的各向异性倾向。     

铝合金气泵上盖液态模锻工艺试验模具设计

主要叙述了铝合金自动气泵上盖液态模锻工艺试验用模具的结构设计特点,试验中出现的问题和解决方法,并提出采用一模多件液态模锻工艺方法时,模具结构应具备的功能和锻件质量的控制方法。     

上机匣等温锻造工艺研究

针对上机匣的成形特点，采用等温锻造工艺方案。并在工艺方案制订及模具结构设计中采取了特殊措施，生产出了合格的锻件。     

摩托车连杆锻造生产线的工艺设计

介绍了一条感应加热、摩擦压力机模锻的摩托车连杆锻造生产线的工艺设计，包括工艺方案的分析确定与设备的比较选择以及实际使用情况。     

中小型自由锻工艺计算机辅助设计

开发了适用于基于Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ平台上的中小型自由锻工艺设计的微机软件ＯＤＦＣＡＰＰ系统。     

自由锻锻件计算机辅助工艺设计

通过对自由锻锻件的分类，规范工艺设计，实现锻件工艺卡的计算机辅助工艺设计。     

一种车用法兰盘零件的锻造工艺研究及模具结构优化北大核心CSCD

为解决一种车用法兰盘零件传统制造工艺效率低、材料利用率低、生产成本高、产品使用性能差等问题,设计了一种3工位热模锻成形工艺,依次经预成形、预锻、终锻成形。为保证工艺质量,利用Deform-3D软件对法兰盘零件的成形过程进行了模拟,根据金属变形过程确定了工艺中的隐藏缺陷;对预锻模具结构进行了优化,提出了两种改进方案,同时依次进行了成形检验,并对比了改进后两种方案的终锻件的温度分布、预锻和终锻工位的锻造力及模具磨损情况。结果表明,改进后工艺可解决锻造缺陷,并且采用改进方案2,对法兰盘锻件质量的提高和模具寿命的延长更有帮助。最后,进行了法兰盘零件的热模锻试验,得到了符合预期的法兰盘零件,有效解决了目前面临的难题。     

Influence of Fe on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties in Pdoped Ni–Cr–Fe Alloys

The influence of Fe on the microstructure and mechanical properties of P-doped Ni–Cr–Fe alloys has been investigated.Results showed that increasing Fe content refined the dendrite microstructure and enhanced the solubility of P in as-cast alloys. The change of microhardness in different dendrite regions was attributed to the segregation of P atoms in solid solution state, which had strengthening effects. Increasing Fe contents from 15.2 to 60.7 wt% reduced the yield strength and tensile strength but had little influence on the elongation of alloys. The stress rupture life of alloys after heat treatment decreased with the increment of Fe contents, and the failure fracture modes transferred from transgranular to intergranular fracture mode. The change of fracture modes was due to the weakness of grain boundaries caused by the increment of Fe.In addition, the precipitation of M_(23)C_6 was believed to be related to the segregation of P toward grain boundaries, which led to the fluctuation of carbon and chromium atoms near the grain boundaries in alloys with low Fe contents. Consequently, the increment of Fe decreased the strength of matrix and changed the existence of P atoms and the precipitates at grain boundaries.     

Antimony Induced Crystallization of Amorphous Silicon

Antimony induced crystallization of PVD (physics vapor deposition) amorphous silicon can be observed on sapphire substrates. Very large crystalline regions up to several tens of micrometers can be formed. The Si diffraction patterns of the area of crystallization can be observed with TEM (transmission electron microscopy). Only a few and much smaller crystals of the order of 1μm were formed when the antimony layer was deposited by MBE (molecular beam epitaxy) compared with a layer formed by thermal evaporation. The use of high vacuum is essential in order to observe any Sb induced crystallization at all. In addition it is necessary to take measures to limit the evaporation of the antimony.     

Effects of Sub-zero Celsius Treatment and Tempering on the Stability of Retained Austenite in Bearing Steel

In this work, the influence of sub-zero Celsius treatment and tempering on the mechanical and thermal stability of retained austenite in bearing steel were assessed by tensile test and DSC. Compared with traditional quenched and tempered treatment, sub-zero Celsius treatment obviously decreases the volume fraction of retained austenite. Moreover, the mechanical stability of retained austenite was enhanced due to the accumulation of compressive stresses in retained austenite after sub-zero Celsius treatment and tempering. Meanwhile, the morphology of retained austenite changed from film-like to blocky with austenitization temperature increasing, and the mechanical stability of film-like retained austenite is higher than that of blocky one. The DSC results showed that the activation energy of retained austenite decomposition slightly increased through sub-zero Celsius treatment and tempering. This result may probably be ascribed to partitioning of carbon during tempering. However, the temperature at which retained austenite starts to decompose is unchanged.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

The Electrochemical Behavior of Oceanic Microbiological Influenced Corrosion on Carbon Steel

The corrosion behavior of carbon steel in the medium of marine microorganisms was investigated by electrochemical impedance spectra, polarization curves, and so on. Experimental results showed that the corrosion potential of carbon steel moved in a negative direction in the unpurified marine microorganism solution, and the polarization style of the cathodic process did not change. The electrochemical impedance spectra showed that the impedance value of the electrode decreased in the medium with bacteria, which indicated that the existence of microorganism could accelerate the corrosion progress of carbon steel.     

Ultrasonic welding of polyamide sealing gaskets using infrared radiation

A method of ultrasonic welding polyamide sealing gaskets using infrared radiation is developed. A method of thermal ultrasonic butt welding of polyamides which increases the strength, quality and endurance of the welded joints is described. The results of mechanical and service tests of the welded joints in polyamide are presented.     

FINITE ELEMENT NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF TEMPERATURE FIELD IN METAL PATTERN CASTING SYSTEM AND ＂REVERSE METHOD＂ OF DEFINING THE THERMAL PHYSICAL COEFFICIENT

With the technology support of virtual reality and ANSYS software, an example on the simulation of temperature distribution of casting system during the solidification process was provided, which took the latent heat of phase change, the conditions for convection, and the interface heat transfer coefficient into consideration. The result of ANSYS was found to agree well with the test data. This research offers an unorthodox way or "reverse method" of defining the relevant thermal physical coefficient.     

Effects of Tungsten and Boron Contents on Crystallization Temperature and Microhardness of Tungsten Based Metallic Glasses

Effects of tungsten and boron contents on the thermal properties and microhardness of W-Fe-B metallic glass system were studied. Thin foils, with thicknesses of 20 and 100 μm, of the alloys were produced by piston and anvil method in an arc furnace. The structures of the foils were investigated by X-ray diffraction. Thermal stabilities of the alloys were examined by using differential scanning calorimetry. 20-μm- thick foils of all the alloys were determined to be fully amorphous, but crystalline phases were detected in the 100-μm-thick foils. It was found that crystallization temperatures of the alloys are between 1060 and 1177 K. Tungsten and boron content increases improve the crystallization temperature and microhardness of the alloys significantly, but deteriorate the glass forming ability of the alloys. It was also observed that for constant Fe content, increasing tungsten content to the level higher than that of boron content does not result in any further improvement in crystallization temperature, but improves glass forming ability significantly. The alloy containing highest total amount of tungsten and boron, W₃₅Fe₃₅B₃₀, has the highest crystallization temperature, 1177 K, and microhardness, 1634 HV.     

Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Hardening of Hypereutectoid Pearlitic Steel During Cold Rolling

The microstructure evolution of different cold rolling reductions (from 0 to 81.6%) was studied by SEM (scanning electron microscopy) and TEM (transmission electron microscope). The study showed that the orientation multiplicity of pearlitic lamellas resulted in inhomogeneous deformation of different pearlitic lamellas, and with the increase of reduction, the microstructure underwent a course of "homogeneity → inhomogeneity → homogeneity". The result of XRD (X-ray diffraction) analysis indicated that cementite did not decompose and dissolve into ferrite; the results of the mechanical property test suggested that the relationship between Rp0.2 (yield strength) and ε (true strain) was in good agreement with Hollomon relationship. With the equation Rp0.2 = 1465ε0.18, the yield strength of the steel in different reductions could be well predicted.     

微生物生物膜下的钢铁材料腐蚀研究进展

综述了近年来有关SRB引起的钢铁腐蚀研究进展,分析了SRB生物膜的形成机制,介绍了传统SRB腐蚀机理、生物催化硫酸盐还原阴极反应腐蚀机理,以及SRB诱导生物矿化作用形成的沉淀垢膜下的碳钢腐蚀研究现状,着重介绍了生物能量学和生物电化学在推动SRB导致的微生物腐蚀机理研究中的重要作用,并在此基础上介绍了目前最新的对生物膜下SRB的控制技术和方法,为SRB腐蚀及控制提供参考。