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本文提出了一个测量波导CO_2激光器内部参数的新方法,即用一个F-P干涉仪代替激光器的输出镜,测量出对应于不同透过率的激光器的输出功率,运用Rigrod的公式及最小二乘法可算出它的内部参数。 方法的优点是:测量条件与真实内腔式波导CO_2激光器很接近,可同时测量小信号增益,饱和强度及内部损耗等三个参数。 相似文献
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对10GHz DFB激光器参数的数值模拟及实验 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
对激光器速率方程所涉及的激光器的内部参数进行变换,得到一组新参数。它们可由实验中测得的激光器的数据通过曲线拟合的方法得到。利用拟合得到的参数对10GHz的分布反馈(DFB)半导体激光器(LD)进行数值求解,所得的结果和实验测量的结果相吻合。 相似文献
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基于发射光谱测量的中红外量子级联激光器热特性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于不同脉冲工作条件下的激射光谱测量可以对激光器的一系列特性进行分析表征 ,为此建立了中红外激光器测量表征系统 ,其中包括引入双调制技术的 FTIR发射光谱测量系统和具有甚宽脉冲参数调节范围的 I-V、I-P测量系统 ,并通过计算机经由 GPIB总线进行控制 ,同时开发了相应的测量软件。利用此系统对采用气态源分子束外延技术生长的中红外波段 In Al As/In Ga As/In P量子级联激光器的热特性进行了测量分析 ,得出了器件的热阻参数 ,同时也对器件的激射温度范围、激射波长的温度特性、激射时的最高脉冲占空比、激射谱线宽度及其模式特征等一系列参数进行了测量 ,获得了有意义的结果。此测量系统在其他种类的中红外激光器测量上也有广泛用途 相似文献
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角漂移是微片激光器使用和优化设计的重要参数,但有关此类数据报道较少。基于四象限探测器和LabVIEW开发环境设计了一套测量激光器角漂移的测量系统。实现了对Nd…YAG微片激光器的角漂移的实时显示、读取和保存。测量了微片激光器激光指向角漂移的量级及变化规律,为微片激光器的使用和优化设计提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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电子平均温度是非等温等离子体的重要参数。在激光器的研制中,可以从测量电子平均温度、电子密度这些参数入手,来研究掺杂气体对激光器输出的影响。最近,又有人对常规CO2、CO激光器的平均电子温度作了实验研究。但对于波导激光器的类似研究还未见报导。 相似文献
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对DBR几何参量不同的InGaAs-GaAs-AlGaAs DBR半导体激光器样品的输出线宽进行了测量和分析.样品激光器DBR光栅取不同的长度和蚀刻深度以考察其几何特性对耦合系数、反射率以及输出线宽的影响.线宽通过自差频测量系统测量得到.对实验结果与理论计算结果进行了对比.对测得的光学特性参数与几何特性参数之间的联系进行了分析.在此基础上讨论了DBR几何特性对激光器输出线宽的影响.研究结果为该类型DBR半导体激光器的制造提供了有用的信息. 相似文献
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提出了一种热红外光谱仪系统内部杂散辐射的测量方法,该方法基于探测器和热红外光谱仪系统的辐射定标.通过分别单独标定探测器对黑体辐射能量的全谱段输出响应曲线和光谱仪系统对黑体辐射能量分光后单一光谱通道的输出响应曲线,从而定量得出光谱仪的内部杂散辐射灰度值及辐射通量值且能计算出不同积分时间和光机温度时内部杂散辐射的灰度值及辐射通量.采用该方法对现有光谱仪内部杂散辐射进行了实验测量,并进行了对比实验,结果表明,对比实验值与理论预测值误差偏离小于1%.该方法可操作性高,可用于测量热红外光谱仪内部杂散辐射在总输出DN值中的占比、预测光谱仪制冷对内部杂散辐射的影响、测量其他内部杂散辐射抑制手段的效果等. 相似文献
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The purpose of this work is to reduce the internal stress in cured SU-8 photoresist layer by ultrasonic stress relief technology. The stress relief mechanism of SU-8 photoresist layer was presented. Based on improved Stoney’s formula, a theoretical calculation model for SU-8 internal stress was proposed. Profile method was used to measure the curvature radius of substrate. The effect of ultrasonic stress relief on SU-8 layers was studied by experiments. Meanwhile, some important factors, such as amplitude of vibration, power input and relief time, have been discussed. The values of internal stress before and after the ultrasonic stress relief process were compared. The experimental results show that the internal stress in cured SU-8 layers can be effectively reduced if the proper experimental parameters are chosen. 相似文献
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分析了光纤连接器端面几何参数对光纤连接器性能的影响,提出了一种利用正弦相位调制(SPM)干涉仪测量光纤连接器端面几何参数的新方法。计算机模拟计算表明,这种方法能在有噪声干扰情况下高精度测量光纤连接器端面几何参数。 相似文献
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The concept of using a long mismatched transmission line to measure noise parameters has been known for some time. However, it has been limited to narrow-bandwidth applications, and a wide-band extension has never been reported. In order to measure the cryogenic noise parameters of a wide-band low-noise amplifier (LNA), a wide-band frequency-variation method is proposed. In this method, the four noise parameters at each frequency are derived numerically from a set of matched and mismatched noise temperatures measured within a surrounding frequency-sampling window. By scanning this frequency-sampling window, noise parameters over a wide frequency range can be obtained. Since this approach can be easily incorporated into existing noise measurement systems, a tuner is not required, and the technique can be applied to a cryogenic amplifier. This paper details the theory, implementation, and verification of this new method. The measured noise parameters of a cryogenic wide-band LNA are presented. 相似文献
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The concept of equivalent characteristic parameters of a liquid crystal (LC) cell is introduced together with the characteristic circle and the characteristic ellipse. They are all related to the twist angle and retardation of the LC cell. Such equivalent characteristic parameters can provide a framework for analyzing LC modes, as well as providing a means to measure LC cell parameters. A new Stokes parameter method is also introduced to measure these characteristic parameters. Thus the twist angle and retardation of the LC cell can be determined accurately. 相似文献
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提出了一种老视眼验光配镜的方法,设计了测量系统的光路。该方法基于人眼视度调节原理和CCD成像技术,把一确定的测量图形投影至被检眼眼底,再由CCD检测从眼底反射出的图形,由计算机对图像自动识别,确定人眼的远、近点视度,并计算配镜参数。这是一种全自动的客观式验光方法,排除了被验者的主观因素,可准确、快速地得到老视眼的配镜参数,并可用来测量远视、近视和散光眼的配镜参数。 相似文献
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Hallbjorner P. Carlberg U. Madsen K. Andersson J. 《Electromagnetic Compatibility, IEEE Transactions on》2005,47(2):291-303
Reverberation chambers can be used to measure the absorption cross section of a dielectric object. The absorption cross section of a dielectric object depends on its size, shape, and electrical material parameters. By comparing with a theoretical model of the absorption cross section, material parameters can be extracted from measurements. A model based on a plane wave approach of incident fields is used here, valid for electrically large material samples in an isotropic environment such as that in a reverberation chamber. Which material parameter can be extracted depends on the properties of the material sample. The presented method combines the accuracy of cavity methods with the flexibility of being able to measure samples of arbitrary size and shape. Because both the reverberation chamber and the material sample are electrically large, the method is particularly useful at millimeter-wave frequencies. 相似文献
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基于Logistic回归模型的钛合金件激光直接成形工艺参数分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
如果使用激光金属直接成形方法制备金属零件时,能够通过最优的工艺参数来有效地控制金属成形件内部的不同区域及成形件与基板间的温度梯度和能量分布,使成形件内部产生缺陷的几率减小,会极大地提升成形件的力学性能。针对激光金属直接成形方法制备金属零件内部是否存在缺陷的二分类问题,通过使用正交旋转实验设计的方法进行工艺实验,得到不同参数下的钛合金激光金属直接成形试样是否存在内部缺陷情况。对实验结果进行Logistic回归建模,使用Logistic回归模型计算的工艺参数进行验证实验,样件内部未发现内部缺陷,说明Logistic回归模型结果与实际结果有较高的一致性。Logistic回归模型对激光金属直接成形工艺参数的选择具有积极的指导意义。 相似文献