吸收型自由基-三重态对的电子极化强度理论计算

激光照射荧光蒽／氮氧自由基／苯体系可得到氮氧自由基的A+A／E吸收型CIDEP信号,以自由基与三重态分子相互作用为模型,以自由基-三重态对的二重自旋态优先等量布居为初始条件,用二阶微扰理论和密矩阵运动方程计算了该体系的CIDEP。     

自由基-三重态对化学诱导动态电子极化强度的全哈密顿计算(英文)

基于考虑含E(S2Tξ-S2Tη)项的相互作用全哈密顿,利用密度矩阵运动方程,对自由基-三重态对机理的CIDEP强度进行了详细的理论计算.计算结果表明:四重态母体自由基-三重态机理(QP-RTPM)和二重态母体自由基-三重态机理(DP-RTPM)分别使稳定自由基形成发射+发射/吸收(E+E/A)和吸收+吸收/发射(A+A/E)型多重性极化,其中净E(A)极化由零场分裂相互作用产生,超精细相关E/A(A/E)极化由超精细相互作用产生.另外,零场分裂相互作用项E(S2Tξ-S2Tη),使稳定自由基的净极化减弱     

三重态/氢给体分子/TEMPO体系CIDEP超精细相关性的研究

利用高时间分辨ESR波谱仪研究了二重态自由基和三重态分子之间相互作 用产生的CIDEP(化学诱导动态电子极化),探讨了此类体系中自由基的CIDEP信号的超精细相 关性,认为这种超精细相关性是由于自由基和三重态分子的超精细相互作用引起的。     

化学诱导动态电子极化自由基-三重态对理论中选择三重态淬灭的证明

用时间分辨ESR测出的吩噻嗪/2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氮氧自由基(TEMPO)光诱导产生的三重态发射CIDEP信号可用Blätter提出的自由基-三重态对机理来解释,由荧光光谱及脉冲激光光声微量量热实验结果直接证明了Bläter理论关于自由基只选择淬灭双重自旋态的自由基/三重态对中的三重态的假设.     

乙二醇均相溶液中苊醌三重激发态淬灭反应的TR-ESR研究

利用时间分辨电子自旋共振(TR-ESR)方法,研究了乙二醇(EG)均相溶液中稳定自由基TEMPO和生物抗氧化剂维生素C(VC)对苊醌(ACQ)激发三重态3ACQ*的淬灭反应.光解ACQ/EG体系,观察到苊醌中性自由基ACQH*和乙二醇烷基自由基的发射/吸收+发射(E/A+E)的CIDEP信号,ACQH*和CH2(OH)CHOH由3ACQ*从EG上夺氢生成.光解ACQ/TEMPO/EG体系,3ACQ*与TEMPO相互作用将极化转移给TEMPO.光解ACQ/VC/EG体系,3ACQ*除了从EG上夺氧外,还从VC上夺氢生成VC负离子基As*-.较强的As*-的CIDEP信号表明VC对3ACQ*有明显的淬灭作用.     

乙二醇均相溶液中苊醌三重激发态淬灭反应的TR-ESR研究

利用时间分辨电子自旋共振（TR-ESR）方法,研究了乙二醇（EG）均相溶液中稳定自由基TEMPO和生物抗氧化剂维生素C（VC）对苊醌（ACQ）激发三重态3ACQ*的淬灭反应。光解ACQ/EG体系,观察到苊醌中性自由基ACQH•和乙二醇烷基自由基的发射/吸收+发射（E/A+E）的CIDEP信号,ACQH•和CH2(OH)C•HOH由3ACQ*从EG上夺氢生成。光解ACQ/TEMPO/EG体系,3ACQ*与TEMPO相互作用将极化转移给TEMPO。光解ACQ/VC/EG体系,3ACQ*除了从EG上夺氢外,还从VC上夺氢生成VC负离子基As•-。较强的As•-的CIDEP信号表明VC对3ACQ*有明显的淬灭作用。     

乙二醇均相及其TX-100胶束溶液中光敏分子菲醌的激光光解研究

用时间分辨电子自旋共振（TR-ESR）和瞬态吸收光谱技术,研究了菲醌在乙二醇均相及其TX-100含水胶束溶液中的光化学反应机理。化学诱导动态电子极化（CIDEP）谱和瞬态吸收光谱都表明,在乙二醇均相溶液中,菲醌光激发三重态3PAQ* 夺取氢原子形成中性自由基PAQH.,三重态机理是CIDEP形成的主要机理。在TX-100含水胶束溶液中,光解主要得到菲醌负离子基PAQ-．,PAQ-．由PAQH.解离形成,解离过程中伴随着极化转移。     

光解杜醌/氢给体均相体系的CIDEP研究

以杜醌为光敏剂,用高时间分辨电子自旋共振 (TRESR)波谱仪研究了杜醌/乙二醇体系、杜醌/氮氧自由基/乙二醇体系的化学诱导动态电子自旋极化(CIDEP).实验表明,紫外激光照射下,在杜醌/乙二醇溶液中得到以三重态机理极化为主的中性杜半醌自由基DQH*和以碳为中心的乙二醇碳自由基R*(OH)2的极化信号,而加入氮氧自由基 TEMPO后,则只观测到极化的TEMPO的E+E/A极化谱,其产生机理属于以四重态为先驱的自由基-三重态对极化机理(QP-RTPM),结合极化强度的理论计算对该体系的极化形成过程进行了分析.     

吩噻嗪-1,4萘醌-乙二醇体系光化学过程的时间分辨ESR研究

用时间分辨ESR方法研究了吩噻嗪(PTH)-1,4-萘醌(NQ)-乙二醇(RH)体系中的光化学过程.只观察到萘醌的中性半醌自由基NQH^*的全发射极化的CIDEP(化学诱导动态极化)信号,并未观察到极化的萘醌负离子NQ·^-*的CIDEP信号,表明RH与三重态NQ间的质子转移反应远比PTH与NQ间的电子转移反应为快.NQH·^*的CIDEP信号随pH值的变化表明体系中同时有极化自由基NQH·^*与NQH·₂^+*存在,并且其间有质子交换.     

丙酮/1,2-丙二醇体系的化学诱导动态电子自旋极化研究

285 nm紫外激光照射下,用时间分辨电子自旋共振(TRESR)波谱仪研究了光解丙酮/1,2-丙二醇(ACETONE/PG)体系,得到了丙酮羰自由基(CH3)2.COH和1,2-丙二醇羰自由基CH3.COHCHOH的发射/吸收(E/A)型极化信号,这是一个自由基对(RPM)极化过程。在酸性环境中,溶剂分子的CIDEP谱明显减弱,(CH3)2.COH的CIDEP谱无明显变化,由此可判断光解ACETONE/PG体系是一个夺氢反应;在碱性环境中,(CH3)2.COH反应生成负离子基(CH3)2.CO-.     

Theoretical study of the intensity of chemically induce dynamic electron polarization of radical-triplet pairs

Considering the interaction between encited triplet molecule and cloublet radical,based on the second-order perturbation theroy and the motion equation of density matrix,the polarzation intersity of RTPM were theoretically calculated with the overpopulated doublet spin states and quartet spin states of radical0triplet paris as initial conditions the radical result from the zero-field-splitting(zfs)and the multiplet A/E and E/A polarization result from hyperfine (hf) interactions of the triplet molcule,The hyperfine ralated A A/E or E E/A CIDEP on the radical were the overpopulation of the net abscrptive or emissive polarization and multiple A/E or E/A polarization.     

Peak and steady-state photocurrents in a molecular diode

It has been shown that the time evolution of a photocurrent under the conditions of the irradiation of a photochromic molecule by moderate-intensity light includes the fast and slow stages of the kinetic process. The fast stage corresponds to an increase in the current and is associated with the charging of the molecule, which is in a singlet excited state after a phototransition. The slow stage includes electron transfer between electrodes involving both charged and excited (singlet and triplet) states of the molecule. When the exchange interaction of unpaired electrons on the HOMO and LUMO levels of the photoexcited molecule is weak, the steady-state photocurrent is close in magnitude to the maximum transient current, whereas the steady-state current is suppressed when the exchange interaction is strong. The reason is that a molecule in the triplet state can block electron transfer between electrodes. The conditions have been found under which such blocking is a manifestation of the peak transient photocurrent that is formed immediately after the beginning of the irradiation of the molecule.     

Photocleavage reaction of bromine substituted aromatic acyl compounds studied by CIDEP and transient absorption spectroscopy

The photocleavage of the CBr bond in bromoacetylnaphthalene is investigated by transient absorption and time resolved EPR spectroscopy. In the transient absorption of 2-bromo-2′-acetylnaphthalene, the absorption band observed at λ_max ~440 nm is assigned to the triplet state of the parent molecule. After decay of the triplet absorption, a long lived absorption band is observed at λ_max ~380 nm, which is assigned to naphthoylmethyl radical. The yield of this radical is not dependent on the concentration of oxygen even though the absorption band of the triplet state was quenched by addition of oxygen. Thus we conclude that the spin multiplicity of the precursor molecule is singlet. The CW time resolved EPR spectrum shows a typical E?/A CIDEP pattern of three hyperfine lines of the naphthoylmethyl radical. This result suggests some contribution from triplet precursor molecules. However, a careful analysis of the time profile of the CIDEP intensity observed by FT-EPR revealed that the polarization is generated from the radical pair mechanism (RPM) from the encountered pair of two free naphthoylmethyl radicals and the radical-triplet pair mechanism. RPM polarization by the geminate radical pair, formed by the Br atom and the naphthoylmethyl radical, is not observed. This fact indicates that large spin-orbit coupling (Δg and/or fast spin relaxation by g anisotropy) spoils the RPM polarization. The finding is in contrast to the recent observation of RPM polarization in the Cl cleavage reaction of 1-(chloromethyl)naphthalene.     

Studies of hyperfine splittings and spin distributions of the lowest excited triplet states of substituted benzenes and pyridines

Hyperfine splittings and linewidths of the E.P.R. spectra of the lowest excited triplet states of several cyano-substituted benzenes, pyridines and 1,2,4,5-tetrachlorobenzene were studied, and spin distributions were estimated. These spin distributions as well as the zero field parameters were discussed in terms of the modified benzene π electron MO. It is shown that one excited configuration dominates in the studied systems, but a small amount of configuration mixing is necessary in order to explain ZFS. The experimentally determined spin densities were compared with those calculated from UHF methods in the case of benzonitrile and phenylacetylene. The calculated spin densities agree well with those estimated experimentally when proper choice of integral is made. It is also shown that the spin distributions in triplet state and radical anions are similar in the systems studied here. The geometries of the excited triplet states of substituted benzenes are also investigated from UHF calculation.     

Photoaddition of water to uracil: A model study of loss of absorbance by pyrimidine adducts using geometry optimization of ground and excited states

Geometries of the ground, first triplet and first singlet excited states of a hydrohydroxide of uracil have been optimized using the SINDO 1 SCF molecular orbital method in conjunction with configuration interaction. The first triplet and first singlet transitions of the molecule are found tc/be of (π-sp*) type which shows their orbitally forbidden character. Thus an explanation as to why the adducts formed by the addition of H₂O, hydroxylamine, bisulphite etc at the CC double bonds of pyrimidines do not absorb in the characteristic 260 nm region has been provided.     

芘在离子液体及常规溶剂中的激光闪光光解研究

利用纳秒级时间分辨激光光解装置,以Nd:YAG激光器三倍频后的355 nm激光作为激发光源,研究了芘在常规溶剂乙腈、丙酮、环己烷、1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸离子液体([Bmim][PF6])、N-丁基吡啶四氟硼酸离子液体([BuPy][BF4])以及三乙基庚基铵双三氟甲磺酰亚胺(R4NNTf2)的瞬态光解行为,比较...     

苯甲酸及其甲基取代物的激光光解研究

研究了苯甲酸及其甲基取代物在248 nm激光作用下的光电离及光激发行为,测定了光电离量子产额和激发三线态寿命及其自猝灭速率常数。实验结果显示甲基在苯环不同位置的取代对苯甲酸化合物激发三线态的影响不明显。利用分步双激光技术对苯甲酸激发态进行共振激发,对可能生成的瞬态产物进行了初步探讨。     

The sign of the exchange interaction between triplet excited fullerene and nitroxide free radicals

The sign of the exchange interactionJ in a series of radical triplet pairs (RTPs), formed by a nitroxide free radical and a triplet excited fullerene, has been determined from the spin polarization of time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance spectra. Radical and fullerene are linked together by covalent bonds in different geometries. It is shown that the sign ofJ depends on the overlap between the orbital of nitroxide unpaired electron and the LUMO of fullerene, which is singly occupied in the excited triplet state. When the overlap does not vanish, a negative contribution toJ arises from the admixing of a charge transfer structure in the wave function of the excited doublet state D* of the RTP, which does not take place in the excited quartet state Q*. The mixing of D* and Q* states lowers the energy of the former spin state and gives antiferromagnetic coupling.