一种大型薄壁件的多点柔性定位工装与装夹优化技术

针对航空航天制造中经常会用到的一些尺寸大、刚度低、易变形的大型薄壁件,开发出了一种多点柔性定位工装,根据这种柔性工装和工件的特点,提出了一种能够对这类零件的定位/支承布局方式进行有效优化的方法,提高了零件的加工质量,节省了这类零件制造的工装成本。     

汽车覆盖件主模型检具大型薄壁件制造工艺研究

汽车主模型检具是专门用来验证汽车覆盖件匹配的一种特殊工装,且由许多模块组成。由于模块材料为超硬铝,且常为大型薄壁件,所以在加工时极易变形,加工质量难以保证。针对大型薄壁件在加工中采用的装夹方式、机床和刀具的选择以及对加工工艺路线制定等方面进行研究,并提出一些预防加工变形的措施。最后,通过对车门模块精加工进行验证,用三坐标测量机对其薄壁处若干点进行测量,所有变形量均控制在0.1 mm以内。     

大型薄壁件多点位自动化柔性支撑系统的位置优化研究

为解决多点位柔性工装系统在夹持大型薄壁件过程中需要满足定位形变量控制问题,基于“N-2-1”定位原理,针对均布算法局限,提出一种不依赖于外部操作者就能按照自生成原理实现系统的位置优化方法,并通过有限元软件Abaqus建立了大型薄壁件多点定位数值模型,采用先整体再局部依次进行位置优化。结果表明：优化后的支撑点位布局合理,系统资源利用率高,与单一整体位置优化相比,添加局部位置优化能够以最少支撑点位使得航空薄壁件更易达到工程要求;而对于局部存在缺陷无法进行支撑,则需考虑特定情况,调整相应支承机构点沿减小工件加工变形的最敏感方向移动,在局部变形较大的地方优化支撑点的数目,使得其变形相对于初始变形量显著下降,并且吸附压力也满足工程要求。     

飞机铝合金薄壁件的加工质量研究

在薄壁件切削加工过程中的加工变形和良品率低等问题成为了影响零件的加工精度和生产率的主要因素。因此,研究薄壁件加工中变形误差较大和良品率低等问题在理论研究和实际应用中都具有重大意义。对于铝合金薄壁件主要采用实验研究和限元分析相结合的方法,分析数控加工中薄壁件加工质量的主要影响因素,并论述了加工过程中,从加工工艺方案、装夹方案、刀具的选择和走刀路线等方面控制薄壁件的变形、加强加工过程中其刚度的具体改进措施,以提高薄壁件加工效率和质量。     

1100铝合金薄壁零件的工装设计与加工工艺

分析了1100铝合金电容器外壳薄壁零件的结构特点及加工工艺方案;探讨了影响加工过程中加工变形的工装方式.通过采用有效的装夹减小薄壁零件的加工变形,保证了加工质量,明显地提高生产效率.     

航空薄壁件铣削加工铣削力预测方法研究

铣削加工中铣削力是导致加工变形的直接原因,而航空薄壁件加工中,加工变形是加工误差产生的主要因素.本文以航空薄壁件铣削加工过程的铣削力为研究对象,通过确定铣削力模型和切削系数参数,建立了刚性和考虑刀具工件变形耦合的柔性预测两种模型.在柔性模型中,采用预扭Timoshenko梁单元的刀具/工件独立建模的方法建立有限元模型,利用Python语言在通用有限元软件Abaqus下迭代求解.实验验证表明预测模型具有很高的准确性和有效性.     

铝合金薄壁散热片零件加工工艺改进

以一种典型的铝合金薄壁散热片零件为试验研究对象,分析该类零件的加工难点,从改进工装结构保证工装实体与零件薄壁部位完全贴合来增强刚度,改进工装结构保证工装平面与零件平面面对面定位以均布螺钉固定的装夹方法消除装夹变形量,改进工装结构保证工装与零件组成方形凸凹配合定位方式提高定位精度等三个方面对生产中原来用的加工工艺进行改进。改进后的加工工艺有效地避免了铝合金薄壁散热片零件加工震颤和加工变形的问题,有效地保证了零件的尺寸精度和表面质量,且装夹方便快捷,重复定位精度高,能高效完成该类零件的批量生产。     

有效提升薄壁铝合金壳体零件数控铣削加工效率的工艺研究

针对一种薄壁矩形壳体零件难加工的特点,设计了一种薄壁矩形壳体零件数控铣削加工工装。通过该铣削工装的实际应用,结果表明:该工装的尺寸和形位公差都在要求规定的范围之内,保证了该类薄壁矩形壳体零件的加工质量与尺寸精度,减小了工件的变形量,简化了该加工工艺流程,极大地提高了生产效率。     

基于ABAQUS的典型薄壁件加工变形仿真与试验研究

介绍了薄壁件铣削加工受力模型和有限元法在薄壁件铣削加工中的应用. 针对薄壁零件铣削加工中的变形问题进行了研究,设计了有限元分析的加载过程与方法.结合铣削加工试验,并运用ABAQUS有限元分析软件,获得典型薄壁件加工变形的基本规律,为进一步研究控制薄壁件加工变形方案提供了依据.     

异形薄壁空心件制造技术

介绍一种异形薄壁空心件的制造方法。采取在内外刚性固定、支撑下进行成型焊接,控制工件变形。设计了组合式工装使工件焊接完成后能顺利从工件内腔取出;使用了置换式热处理工装,让工件在热处理时减少变形。通过多种变形控制措施,使薄壁空心件焊接达到国标A公差范围内。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

The Mirror with Patterns of Auspicious Animals and Grapes——Exquisite cast mirror and the technology of surface tin-enrichment by rubbing-in and infiltration of tin-rich powder

<正>Bronze mirrors were used by the Chinese people before the introduction of the glass mirror.Only after it was replaced by the glass mirror did the bronze mirror gradually retreat from people's lives.Different styles of bronze mirrors were made in different historical periods,particularly in the Warring States Period,the Han and Tang Dynasties,which were the three peaks of the development of bronze mirror arts in ancient China.The casting techniques were exquisite.The surface of the bronze mirror was smooth and bright enough to reflect one's image,and there were scarcely any casting defects on the mirror surface.On the back of the bronze mirror,there were rich depictions of Arts and Humanities,and the ornamentations were also     

The 9th China International Diecasting Congress & Exhibition

The 9th China International Diecasting Congress ＆ Exhibition was held on July 22-24, 2014 at Shanghai New International Expc Centre. This exhibition was the most successful over the years, with over 6890 visitors and 155 exhibitors, and the exhibition area increased by 30% from 9,500 square meters in 2012 to 12340 square meters. Die casting enterprises from a total of 24 countries and regions, including China mainland, Chinese Taiwan and Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan, Germany, India, Thailand, Malaysia, the United States, Russia, Australia, Iran, Ukraine, Brazil, Colombia, Singapore, Austria, Canada, Croatia, France, Turkey, United Kingdom, Vietnam, attended the congress and exhibition.     

Introduction of the Fluid Control Engineering Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology

正The Fluid Control Engineering Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology was set up in 1996.The researches of institute concentrate on electro-hydraulic(pneumatic)servo/proportional control and hydromechatronics.The Institute is committed to research and development of electro-hydraulic control of high-end technical equipment in ferrous metallurgy refining produc-     

RARE METALS Volume Contents

正~~     

Antimony Induced Crystallization of Amorphous Silicon

Antimony induced crystallization of PVD (physics vapor deposition) amorphous silicon can be observed on sapphire substrates. Very large crystalline regions up to several tens of micrometers can be formed. The Si diffraction patterns of the area of crystallization can be observed with TEM (transmission electron microscopy). Only a few and much smaller crystals of the order of 1μm were formed when the antimony layer was deposited by MBE (molecular beam epitaxy) compared with a layer formed by thermal evaporation. The use of high vacuum is essential in order to observe any Sb induced crystallization at all. In addition it is necessary to take measures to limit the evaporation of the antimony.     

A CUMULATIVE FATIGUE DAMAGE RULE UNDER THE ALTERNATIVE OF CORROSION OR CYCLIC LOADING

Fatigue damage increases with the applied loading cycles in a cumulative manner and the material deteriorates with the corrosion time. A cumulative fatigue damage rule under the alternative of corrosion or cyclic loading was proposed. The specimens of aluminum alloy LY12-CZ soaked in corrosive liquid for different times were tested under the constant amplitude cyclic loading to obtain S-N curves. The test was carried out to verify the proposed cumulative fatigue damage rule under the different combinations among corrosion time, loading level, and the cycle numbers. It was shown that the predicted residual fatigue lives showed a good agreement with the experimental results and the proposed rule was simple and can be easily adopted.