PVP辅助水热合成GdF3∶ Eu3+纳米晶及发光性质研究

以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为表面活性剂,采用水热法制备了GdF3∶Eu3+纳米晶.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、红外光谱(IR)和荧光光谱对样品进行了表征.XRD研究结果表明:制备的样品为正交结构的GdF3纳米晶.PVP的使用有利于减小晶粒尺寸和提高颗粒的均匀性.发射光谱研究结果表明:位于594 nm处的主发射峰来自于Eu3+的5 D0→7F1磁偶极跃迁.5D0→7F1与5 D0→7 F2跃迁发射强度比值表明:以PVP为表面活性剂制备的样品中Eu3+的局域对称性相对下降.激发光谱研究结果表明:Gd3+与Eu3+之间有较好的能量传递.纳米晶表面的PVP可能与稀土离子之间形成配位键.     

白光LED用铽铕共掺镓酸锌微晶玻璃的制备、结构与发光性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Tb3+/Eu3+共掺ZnGa2O4微晶玻璃,研究了热处理温度对材料显微结构的影响以及不同稀土离子掺杂材料的发光性能.结果表明干凝胶样品在800～900℃温度热处理后可得到透明的含尖晶石结构ZnGaO4微晶玻璃,在1000℃热处理时由于SiO2非晶基体晶化析出三方Zn2SiO4与六方SiO2晶相导致样品失透.在微晶玻璃中具有ZnGa2O4纳米晶到Tb3+与Eu3+的能量传递.在900℃热处理Tb3+/Eu3+∶ZnGa2O4微晶玻璃样品中,Tb3+与Eu3+分别发射绿光和红光,并与ZnGa2O4纳米晶发射的蓝光组合成近白光发射.     

Gd2O2S∶Yb3+,Er3+纳米粉体的水热-还原法制备及其上转换发光性能研究

以Gd2 O3,Yb2 O3,Er2 O3,HNO3,CO(NH2)2和C12H25SO4Na为实验原料,通过水热-还原法制备了yb3+和Er3+共掺杂的Gd2O2S∶ Yb3+,Er3+纳米粉体.通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、选区电子衍射(SAED)和上转换发射光谱(UPL)分析手段对合成产物的结构、形貌和上转换发光性能进行了表征.结果表明,Gd3+∶ CO(NH2)2∶ SO2-=2∶ 1∶x的摩尔比对合成产物的结构有显著的影响,当x=1.0时合成的前驱体在90; Ar+ 10; H2混合气氛下800℃煅烧2h可获得单相Gd2 O2S纳米粉体,该Gd2 O2S粉体颗粒呈现近球形,平均颗粒尺寸约30 nm,具有一定的团聚特征.上转换发射光谱表明在980 nm红外光激发下,Gd2 O2S∶Yb3+,Er3+纳米粉体的上转换光谱图的主次发射峰分别位于671 nm和548 nm,归属于Er3+的4 F9/2 →4I15/2和4S3/2→4I15/2跃迁.Er3+的猝灭浓度为5;,Gd2 O2S∶Yb3+,Er3+的发光机制为双光子模型.     

透明SiO2-Al2O3-CaO-CaF2 微晶玻璃中Tb3+的发光性能研究

通过对1.0 mol;Tb2O3掺杂45SiO2-20Al2O3-10CaO-25CaF2玻璃进行热处理制备出透明微晶玻璃,经XRD分析微晶玻璃内析出了大小约为27 nm 的CaF2颗粒.并分别在紫外和X射线激发下研究了Tb3+在基质玻璃和透明微晶玻璃中的发光行为.结果表明:微晶玻璃中CaF2纳米晶颗粒的析出有利于提高Tb3+的发光性能,紫外激发时,Tb3+的545 nm特征发光强度增强了4倍;而X射线激发时,Tb3+的545 nm特征发光强度增加了3.5倍.     

PSN-PMN-PT∶Er3+晶体Judd-Ofelt理论分析

为了探索Er3+在铁电晶体场中的发光特性,采用高温溶液法生长了Er3+掺杂Pb(Sc1/2Nb1/2)O3-Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3弛豫铁电单晶.该晶体在紫外-可见-近红外吸收光谱380～1800 nm波段出现了7个吸收峰;在980 nm泵浦光源照射下,该晶体的发射光谱出现了强绿光和强红光上转换发射带,分别对应于Er3+的4S3/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2跃迁;利用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了晶体的振子强度三参数(Ω2＝2.54×10-20 cm2,Ω4＝1.36×10-20 cm2,Ω6 ＝2.38× 10-20 cm2)以及Er3+在PSN-PMN-PT晶体场中的跃迁几率、能级寿命和荧光分支比.研究结果表明 PSN-PMN-PT∶Er3+弛豫铁电晶体是一种新型发光晶体.     

Er3+/Yb3+共掺铌硅酸盐透明玻璃陶瓷的制备及表征

采用熔融晶化法制备了主晶相为CaNb2O6的Er3+/Yb3+共掺透明铌硅酸盐玻璃陶瓷,利用DSC、XRD、SEM、UV-Vis-NIR和荧光光谱仪分别对样品的热处理制度、析出的晶相、微观形貌、光透过率和发光性能进行了测试和表征.研究表明:该体系玻璃最佳晶化温度为800℃,最佳热处理时间为2h;制得的玻璃陶瓷在可见光区的透过率可达70;;并讨论了不同Er3 +/Yb3+掺杂浓度对玻璃陶瓷样品发光性能的影响,发现当yb3+/Er3+掺杂浓度比为10∶1时发光强度为最大.     

柠檬酸燃烧法制备Gd3Ga5O12:Eu3+纳米晶及发光性质

以柠檬酸为燃烧剂,乙二醇为分散剂,采用燃烧法制备了Gd3Ga5O12∶Eu3+纳米晶.利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和荧光光谱对样品的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了研究.XRD研究结果表明:合成的样品均为单一的Gd3Ga5O12晶相,纳米晶的一次性粒径分布在16～ 30nm.发射光谱和激发光谱的研究表明:主发射峰来自于Eu3+的5D0→7F1的跃迁;宽激发带主要来自于Eu-O电荷迁移带.讨论了柠檬酸和乙二醇用量对晶粒尺寸、品格常数、发射和激发强度的影响.结果表明:过量的柠檬酸和适量的乙二醇有利于晶体发育和发光强度的提高.     

铽-铕共掺杂的SrMoO4荧光体的制备与发光性质

本文以Na2MoO4、Eu2O3 、Tb4O7和SrCl2为主要原料,通过共沉淀法制备了Sro.95 MoO4∶xEu3+∶(0.05-x)Tb3+荧光粉.通过X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、荧光光谱分析(PL)对样品进行了表征.XRD分析结果表明产物为纯白钨矿型纯四方相SrMoO4,5;的总掺杂量没有引起基质结构的变化.样品在800℃时,发光性能最好,在223 nm紫外光的激发下,Tb3+在486 nm、543 nm、583 nm、617 nm处有一组发射峰,分别对应于Tb3+的5 D4→+7F6、5D4→7F4、5D4→7F4、5D4→7F3的跃迁.Eu3+、Tb3+共掺杂时,发射光谱中Eu3+主发射峰位于611 nm附近,归属于5D0-7F2能级跃迁发射,而位于583 nm附近的弱发射峰归属于5D0-7 F1跃迁.     

基于稀土上转换纳米粒子制作指示牌标识的研究

采用热解法制备NaYF4∶ Yb,Er纳米粒子,并通过TEM和XRD对纳米粒子的形貌和结构进行表征,结果表明制备的NaYF4:Yb,Er是β相纳米粒子,形态均一,尺寸约24 nm.并对Er3+典型的绿色上转换荧光的产生机制和荧光光谱进行了研究.进一步搭建指示牌标识成像系统,基于制备的NaYF4∶Yb,Er纳米粒子作为荧光标记材料,利用Er3+的2H11/2/4S3/2-4I15/2跃迁产生绿色上转换荧光对指示牌标识进行成像,得到了高对比度的荧光成像.     

新型红色荧光粉KMgLa(PO4)2∶Eu3+的发光特性

采用高温固相法制备了Eu3+掺杂的KMgLa(PO4)2荧光粉.采用X射线衍射技术及光谱技术研究了材料的晶相及发光特性.研究结果显示,少量的Eu3+并未影响KMgLa(PO4)2的晶相;以260 nm紫外光或394 nm近紫外光作为激发源时,KMgLa(PO4)2∶Eu3+都发射红色光,主发射峰位于595 nm,对应Eu3+的5 D0→7F2跃迁发射;随着Eu3+掺杂量的逐渐增大,对应KMgLa(PO4)2∶ Eu3+材料的发射强度随之增大,当掺杂量为0.06Eu3+时,发射强度最大,且存在浓度猝灭现象,对应的临界距离为1.696 nm;材料的CIE参数显示,材料位于红色区域.     

CsI-LiCl共晶材料的坩埚下降法生长与闪烁性能研究

本文采用坩埚下降法,在真空密封的石英坩埚中成功生长出CsI-LiCl与CsI-LiCl:Na共晶闪烁体。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察晶体微结构表明该共晶中LiCl相与CsI相存在周期性的层状排列,CsI相的厚度在5 μm左右。共晶样品的X射线激发发射谱显示在CsI-LiCl和CsI-LiCl:Na共晶样品存在缺陷发光,在CsI-LiCl样品中还观察到了纯CsI的自陷激子(STE)发光。CsI-LiCl样品在α粒子激发下的多道能谱中观察到明显的全能峰,这一结果证明CsI-LiCl共晶可用于热中子探测的潜力。     

静电纺丝法制备CeO2微纳米纤维及其除氟性能

以聚丙烯腈(PAN)为载体,六水合硝酸铈[Ce(NO₃)₃·6H₂O]为原料,采用静电纺丝法制备了Ce(NO₃)₃/PAN纤维,在空气中热处理得到CeO₂微纳米纤维,通过XRD、BET和SEM对CeO₂微纳米纤维进行表征。采用静态吸附实验探讨了CeO₂微纳米纤维去除水溶液中氟离子的性能,考察了溶液pH值、初始氟离子浓度及共存阴离子等对吸附性能的影响。结果表明,pH=3时,CeO₂微纳米纤维对F^-的吸附性能最佳,CeO₂吸附量随着F^-浓度的增大呈上升趋势。CeO₂微纳米纤维对F^-的吸附等温线遵循Langmuir模型,二级动力学模型能很好地描述CeO₂微纳米纤维对F^-的吸附过程。CeO₂微纳米纤维的除氟性能优良,可为其实际应用提供理论参考。     

First-principles coexistence simulations of supercooled liquid silicon

We perform first-principles coexistence simulations of the low-density and the high-density phases of supercooled liquid silicon and find a negative slope for the coexisting line in the temperature-pressure plane. Electron density maps and electron-localization function plots of the two phases of silicon show marked differences. The calculated differences suggest more localized electrons in the low-density liquid compared to the high-density liquid, coming from an increased population of covalent bonds, which further explain the calculated negative slope in the two phase coexistence regime. This is consistent with the presence of a pseudo-gap in low-density liquid silicon, absent in the high-density liquid which shows a metallic behavior.     

Crystal structures of thecis andtrans isomers of dithiahexahydro[3.3]metacyclophane

Structures of both thecis andtrans isomers of dithiahexahydro[3.3]metacyclophane, ?C₆H₄?CH₂SCH₂?C₆H₁₀?CH₂SCH₂?, have been determined, wherecis andtrans refer to the attachments to the cyclohexane ring. Thecis form crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupP2₁/c witha=8.4299(11)Å,b=21.772(2)Å,c=8.9724(13)Å, β=116.574(11)^o, andZ=4. Thetrans isomer packs into the monoclinic space groupP2₁ witha=8.159(16)Å,b=10.185(5)Å,c=9.558(2)Å, β=112.435(18)^o, andZ=2. The cyclohexane ring of thecis isomer is in the chair conformation, while the cyclohexane of thetrans isomer is found in a twisted boat conformation.     

CTAB与SDBS对碳酸锶粒子生长形态调控及机理研究

以表面活性剂CTAB和SDBS为化学添加剂,采用化学共沉淀法对碳酸锶晶体的生长形态进行调控,成功地制备出了实心的树枝状和花瓣为空心的花状碳酸锶粉体,并用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)等分析手段对样品进行了表征;最后重点对化学添加剂可能产生的影响机理进行了初步的探讨.结果表明,CTAB和SDBS在晶体生长的过程中能起到显著的影响作用,两者对粒子分散性能的作用效果相反,而且后者对晶体(013)和(213)晶面表面能降低的贡献明显大于前者.     

Triethyl ammonium salt of O,O′-bis(p-tolyl)dithiophosphate, [Et3NH]+[(4-MeC6H4O)2PS2]−

Triethyl ammonium Salt of O,O′-bis(p-tolyl)dithiophosphate and O,O′-bis(m-tolyl)dithiophosphate have been obtained by reaction of p- and m-cresol, respectively with P₂S₅ in toluene and have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ¹H and ³¹P NMR spectroscopy. The molecular structure of O,O′-bis(p-tolyl)dithiophosphate has been determined. Crystal data: [Et₃NH]⁺[(4-MeC₆H₄O)₂PS₂]⁻: Monoclinic, P2₁/c, a=15.2441(9) ?, b=10.415(2) ?, c=3.9726(9) ?, β=91.709(7)°, V=2217.5(1) ?⁻³, Z=4.Supplementary materials Additional material available from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC no. 600927 for [Et₃NH]⁺[(4-MeC₆H₄O)₂PS₂]⁻ comprises the final atomic coordinates for all atoms, thermal parameters, and a complete listing of bond distances and angles. Copies of this information may be obtained free of charge on application to The Director, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 2EZ, UK (fax: +44-1223-336033; email: deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk or www:http://www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk).     

Crystal structure of Zn4Na(OH)6SO4Cl·6H2O

The structure of Zn₄Na(OH)₆SO₄Cl·6H₂O, a secondary mineral from Hettstedt, Germany, was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystals are hexagonal,a=8.413(8),c=13.095(24) Å, space group $P\bar 3$ , Z=2. The structure was refined to R=0.0554 and R_w=0.0903 for 970 reflections with I≥3σ(I). The structure can be described as zinc hydroxide layers perpendicular toc, from which sulfates and chlorides extend. The layers are held together by a system of hydrogen bonds involving hexaaquo Na⁺ ions which occupy the interlayer space.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 5-[2-(6-bromonaphthalenyloxymethyl)]-3-(4-morpholinomethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>)-thione

Abstract  The title compound, C₁₈H₁₈BrN₃O₃S, a derivative of 1,3,4-oxadiazole, crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1 with unit cell parameters a = 6.8731(3), b = 8.9994(4), c = 15.7099(6) ?, α = 92.779(3)°, β = 130.575(3)°, γ = 107.868(4)°, Z = 2. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the planar naphthyl and morpholine (chair) rings with the planar oxadiazol ring is 50.1(8) and 76.8(6)°, respectively. The planar naphthyl ring is twisted 52.2(5)° with the mean plane of the morpholine ring. A group of four intermolecular close contacts are observed between a bromine atom and hydrogen atoms from the closely packed naphthyl, morpholine and oxy–methyl groups in the unit cell. These molecular interactions in concert with an additional series of π–π stacking interactions that occur between the center of gravity of the two 6-membered rings of the naphthalene group influence the twist angles of each of these three groups. A MOPAC AM1 calculation of the conformation energy of the crystal structure [226.0128(9) kcal] compared to that of the minimum energy structure after geometry optimization [29.9744(1) kcal] reveals a significantly reduced value. The twist angles of the three groups above also change after the AM1 calculation giving support to the influence of both intermolecular C–H···Br short-range interactions and Cg π–π stacking interactions on these angles which therefore play a role in stabilizing crystal packing. Graphical Abstract  Crystal structure of 5-{[(6-bromonaphthalen-2-yl)oxy]methyl}-3-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thione, C₁₈H₁₈BrN₃O₃S, is reported and its geometric and packing parameters described and compared to a MOPAC computational calculation. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

Crystal structure of irisolidone from the flowers of Pueraia lobata

Irisolidone (5,7-dihydroxy-6,4′-dimethoxyisoflavone) was isolated from the flowers of Pueraia lobata and its crystal structure was examined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal structure of irisolidone is monoclinic, space group P2₁/c with a = 15.491(9) ?, b = 7.895(4) ?, c = 13.321(7) ?, β = 110.546(9)° and Z = 4. Hydrogen bonding and aromatic π–π stacking assemble the title compound into a three-dimensional networking structure.