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导向管喷流床的最小喷动速度的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在内径92mm的有机玻璃床内,使用四种没的物料,以空气作为喷动相流气体,综合考虑了床层的几何尺寸,以及气体和固体本身的物性,研究了导向管喷流床的最小喷动速度,得出了导向管喷流床的最小喷动速度的经验公式,以便对其设计和操作提供参考 相似文献
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最低喷动速度是喷动床设计的重要参数之一。过去人们习惯采用Mathur-Gisher公式来计算,但由于该公式是建立在小直径床层(D_c=0.076~0.3m)实验的基础上的,故在大直径床层上应用时,产生明显的偏差。本文通过实际数据分析,提出了大直径喷动床层最低喷动速度计算的经验公式。 相似文献
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在一喷动流化床(直径 50 mm)实验台上采用 0.63~1.60 mm的神府原煤颗粒,在连续进料的情况下进行了最小喷动流化速度以及固定流化气、改变喷动气和固定喷动气、改变流化气的床层压降变化的实验研究.结果表明,最小喷动流化速度可以参考鼓泡流化床的临界流化速度的计算方法;床层压降变化证实,喷动流化床具有良好的调节能力. 相似文献
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狭缝式矩型喷动床中多粒度颗粒体系的最小喷动速度 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
在150 mm×50 mm×1100 mm的矩形喷动床中,采用宽度为2, 4, 6 mm 的3种狭缝式气体分布板,研究了单一粒度组成和多粒度组成玻璃珠的最小喷动速度. 实验证明,矩形喷动床的最小喷动速度与物料的粒度和组成有关. 给出了最小喷动速度与颗粒粒径和粒度组成的关联式,作出了多粒度组成颗粒体系最小喷动速度的相图. 相似文献
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In this study, grain drying in a spherical-based spouted bed (SBSB), a cone-based spouted bed (CBSB), and a paraboloid-based spouted bed (PBSB) with and without draft tube was investigated. Spouted-bed bases with the same volume in different shapes—spherical, cone, and paraboloid—were used for the drying experiments to investigate the effect of the spouted-bed base shape on drying. The drying experiments were carried out with perforated and solid draft tubes. The effects of the distance between the gas inlet nozzle and the bottom of the draft tube (entrainment zone height) and the draft tube diameter as geometric parameters on drying were also investigated. It was seen that the geometrical shape of the contactor base influenced the drying time. The highest drying rate was achieved for drying in a paraboloid-based spouted bed. The results also showed that using a draft tube caused a significant increase in drying time. Because the perforated draft tube allows a higher gas flow rate through the annulus, it decreases the drying time when compared with the solid draft tube. Drying time decreased slightly with the decreasing height of the entrainment zone but draft tube diameter did not have a considerable effect on drying. 相似文献
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A draft tube spouted bed dryer with inert particles was used for drying suspensions. The effects of the operating conditions on dryer throughput and product quality were investigated. Experiments were performed in a cylindrical column 215 mm in diameter with a draft tube 70 mm in diameter and 900 mm in length. The bed was made of polyethylene particles, 3.3 mm in diameter with a density of 921 kg/m3. The fungicide Zineb, calcium carbonate, calcium stearate and pure water were used as feeding materials. A drying model using the continuity and momentum equations for turbulent accelerating two‐phase flows and conventional rate equations is proposed and discussed. The work is relevant for estimating dryer performance. 相似文献
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Minimum Spouting Velocity of Draft Tube Conical Spouted Beds Using the Neural Network Approach 下载免费PDF全文
Seyyed H. Hosseini Mohammadreza Valizadeh Martin Olazar Haritz Altzibar 《化学工程与技术》2017,40(6):1132-1139
A multilayer perceptron with back‐propagation learning algorithm is developed to predict the minimum spouting velocity (ums) in draft tube conical spouted beds. Six dimensionless variables involving ten essential geometric and operating parameters of the beds were taken as model inputs. To compare the model results with both experimental data and those predicted by the limited existing empirical equations, the root mean square error and the mean relative error are utilized. Although there is a complex relationship between the input variables and ums, and despite the huge number of data available, the steps of training and testing show good agreement with the corresponding experimental values. This demonstrates that an artificial neural network is a useful approach to predict ums, especially when the relationship between the geometric and operating parameters and ums is complex and difficult to define. 相似文献
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The drying of sawdust was studied in a conical spouted bed pilot plant in order to adapt this feed for the pyrolysis process. Air at different temperatures was used and the effect of sawdust particle size and operating gas velocity was studied. Batch operation was performed with no internal device and with nonporous and open-sided draft tubes in order to ascertain the optimum configuration of the contactor. Although the nonporous draft tube required the lowest minimum spouting velocity, its performance was poor due to deficient gas–solid contact. Configurations with open-sided draft tubes and with no internal devices had higher efficiencies because of their better contacts. An increase in air temperature resulted in a reduction in drying time but the operating conditions need to be fine-tuned to ensure proper energy efficiency. 相似文献
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A multiple porous draft tube spouted bed (MPDTSB) was used to carry out drying of Ragi (Eleusine coracana), Barley, and Wheat grains. Batch experiments were conducted under varied conditions of initial moisture contents of grains, air inlet temperatures, and airflow rates. The draft tube parameters and fluid inlet sizes were also varied in the study. The results indicated that MPDTSB has the potential to be used for scale up to large-scale solids drying. In addition, two single porous draft tube spouted beds (SPDTSBs) were used for comparison with MPDTSB; the batch drying times in the MPDTSB were found to be lower when compared to those in SPDTSB under identical operating conditions. 相似文献
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固体颗粒在导向喷动流化床内的破损规律 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文对导向喷动流化床中固体颗粒的破损进行了理论分析和实验测试。结果表明:引起颗粒破损的主要原因是喷口气体射流的高速表面冲刷和导向筒内壁摩擦的磨损。文中提出了描述颗粒破损速率的经验式该式与实验数据符合良好。 相似文献
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Knowledge about the gas and particle dynamics in spouted beds is important in the evaluation of particle circulation rates and the efficiency of gas-solid contacts. In this work, the mechanism of transition from a static bed to a spouted bed was numerically simulated using a Eulerian multiphase model. This model was applied to two distinct spouted bed geometries: a conventional device and a spouted bed with draft tube. The radial voidage and particle velocity profiles along the longitudinal position in the annular and spout regions were simulated for the geometries under study. The characteristic simulated curves were congruous with the experimental data. 相似文献
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Knowledge about the gas and particle dynamics in spouted beds is important in the evaluation of particle circulation rates and the efficiency of gas-solid contacts. In this work, the mechanism of transition from a static bed to a spouted bed was numerically simulated using a Eulerian multiphase model. This model was applied to two distinct spouted bed geometries: a conventional device and a spouted bed with draft tube. The radial voidage and particle velocity profiles along the longitudinal position in the annular and spout regions were simulated for the geometries under study. The characteristic simulated curves were congruous with the experimental data. 相似文献