液相色谱仪波长校准的新方法

提出了用咖啡因乙腈溶液进行高效液相色谱仪(HPLC)波长校准的新方法,并在两台高效液相色谱仪上进行了实验,实验结果均能达到JJG705-2002液相色谱仪检定规程中关于波长示值误差与波长准确度检定的要求。相对于原波长检定方法,该方法简单易行,对仪器没有任何污染。     

双波长分光光度法的研究进展

文中对双波长分光光度法在近十年来的研究进展作了评述。内容分为4部分：①常规双波长分光光度法；②标准加入法-双波长分光光度法；③计算双波长分光光度法及④双峰双波长分光光度法，引述文献23篇。     

对干涉滤光片波长准确度的讨论

介绍了干涉滤光片峰值波长准确度这一技术指标的重要性,全面分析了影响干涉滤光片峡值波长准确度的因素,提出了标定、使用干涉滤光片时应注意的几个问题。     

正交投影用于多波长色谱重叠峰分析

 将正交投影分辨 (OPR)技术用于多波长色谱重叠峰分辨 ,当色谱峰中最大重叠度小于或等于波长数时 ,用这一方法能从多波长色谱重叠峰中获得完全真解。基于双波长色谱分析 ,提出了一种新的色谱重叠峰中背景校正、组分数和纯组分信号区确定以及各组分重叠情况的分析方法 ,即双波长特征信息分析 (DWCI)。该法被成功的用于三组分双峰和双组分单峰重叠色谱的分析。     

在单波长分光光度计上进行双波长分光光度法的光度误差讨论

讨论了在单波长分光光度计上进行普通、双波长光度法测量的光度误差 ,给出了相对误差的表达式 ,并绘制出dc/c对透光度 (或吸光度 )图 ,为紫外 可见分光光度测量时选择合适的吸光度 (或透光度 )范围提供了理论基础     

波长型SPR检测仪的灵敏度探讨

利用自行设计构建的可变入射角的波长型表面等离子体共振(SPR)检测仪, 在不同浓度的蔗糖溶液中测定了不同入射角度(80°~66°)的共振曲线, 经过处理得到共振峰位、半高宽及灵敏度随入射角和样品折射率变化的三维图像. 在此基础上探讨了波长型SPR检测仪的主要参数对仪器性能的影响, 从理论和实验上证明了影响灵敏度的主要因素为共振波长, 并且随着共振波长的增大, 检测灵敏度迅速提高.     

MPF—4荧光光谱仪波长系统的故障排除

本文介绍了MPF-4荧光光谱仪波长系统的故障分析及排除方法。叙述了波长的校准方法和步骤。     

红外波长标准物质的研制

选择聚苯乙烯薄膜作为红外光谱仪波长标准物质。采用挤出拉伸工艺制备了聚苯乙烯薄膜,考察了聚苯乙烯薄膜的均匀性和稳定性,确定了聚苯乙烯薄膜波长的特性量值。     

薄层色谱扫描仪波长示值误差校准方法

目前我国没有薄层色谱扫描仪国家检定规程,一些地方或部门标准中的波长示值误差项目计量方法可操作性不强。通过对比现有标准,提出了一种薄层色谱扫描仪波长示值误差计量方法。该方法利用计量单位使用的钬玻璃波长滤光片作为计量标准器,操作步骤与样品测试类似,波长示值误差的扩展不确定度为0.6 nm(k=2),满足校准要求。该法降低了计量操作难度,可作为计量人员的参考依据。     

双波长光度法测定阿米卡星的研究

在酸性条件下,水溶苯胺蓝(ANB)与硫酸阿米卡星(AMK)反应,生成蓝色离子缔合物,其最大正吸收波长位于682nm,最大负吸收波长位于602nm,正负峰吸光度绝对值之和与AMK的浓度线性相关,AMK的浓度在0～1.8×10-5mol·L-1的范围内遵从朗伯比耳定律,表观摩尔吸光系数为9.50×104L·mol-1·cm-1,由此建立了测定阿米卡星的双波长光度法。方法用于市售药物及人体尿液中阿米卡星含量的测定,结果满意。     

基于颜色主波长与补色波长的比色法定量检测

利用sRGB(Standard RGB)颜色空间与国际照明委员会(CIE)色度系统的转化关系以及CIE 1931色品图的性质,编写MATLAB程序实现了颜色的RGB信息到颜色主波长或补色波长的转化,并将此程序用于分析面光源下采集到的显色产物的图片。利用颜色的主波长实现了对pH值的定量检测,利用颜色的补色波长完成了对亚硝酸根离子的定量检测。当pH值分别在4.0~7.0和7.5~10.0范围内,pH值均与其显色产物颜色的主波长呈线性变化;亚硝酸根离子浓度在10~40 mg/L范围内与其显色产物颜色的补色波长有良好的线性关系,通过结合图片的G值分析,扩大了传统吸收光谱法的检测范围。     

Active Site Titration of Horse Liver Alcohol Dehydro-Genase by Dual Wavelength Specthophotomethy

Abstract

A simple dual wavelength spectrophotometric method for determining the active site concentration of horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase is described. The method is rapid, sensitive, accurate and requires minute amounts of enzyme. A comparison between this new application of the dual wavelength technique and the conventional methods, ordinary photometry and spectrofluorometry is furthermore discussed.     

Wavelength accuracy and reproducibility of a high resolution computer-controlled monochromator

When using a monochromator, the knowledge of the instrumental wavelength of the spectral lines is essential. In this work it was first examined how accurate these wavelengths can actually be predicted using a function which was fitted through experimental data. These data were obtained from instrumental wavelength measurements over the entire operational wavelength range. Secondly, the possible uncertainty on the instrumental wavelength was investigated and was found to be dependent on temperature changes and mechanical imprecisions. A study of the temperature effect on the instrumental wavelength was undertaken and efforts were made to trace the cause of this temperature dependence. The applicability of the prediction of wavelength shifts due to temperature changes using experimental data was tested. Having taken the necessary thermostating precautions, the remaining wavelength uncertainty for multi- and single-line analyses was isolated. In the light of experimental findings, the optical calibration procedure w.as evaluated. Finally, the need for a sound equilibrium between resolution and wavelength reproducibility was emphasized.     

基于能量重分配的波长偏移校正方法

针对原子光谱分析中波长偏移问题,提出了一种基于能量重分配原理实现波长偏移校正的方法.用抛物线插值法对能量密度分布进行反演,以谱图相似度为判断指标,通过三分法确定最佳偏移量,并根据最佳偏移量与能量密度分布对光谱强度进行重新计算,实现了亚像素级别的波长校正.对微型光纤光谱仪与单道扫描光谱仪获得的谱图进行了算法验证,使Eu元素的背景噪音平均降低了48%,Mo元素的信号稳定度由20%改善至约5%.该方法对具有结构化特征的谱图具有较好的适用性,且无须寻峰算法配合使用,有助于提高光谱分析精确度.     

基于长波长光激发的光敏剂和载体在肿瘤光动力治疗中的应用

光动力疗法是近年来兴起的一种新型的微创性治疗肿瘤的方法,目前已经成功地应用于临床上多种恶性肿瘤治疗中,并取得了良好的效果。然而,由于生物组织对可见光的吸收和散射,使得光线无法穿透组织到达身体内的目标区域,所以该疗法更适用于浅表肿瘤的治疗。长波长光尤其是近红外光具有良好的组织穿透深度,其在治疗组织深处的肿瘤方面具有显著的优势。基于长波长光激发的光敏剂及载体在实体肿瘤的治疗领域已经取得了丰硕的研究成果。本文将从光敏剂的研发、双光子激光的使用、上转换纳米粒子的引入等方面简要概述近十年来用于光动力治疗中的组装体系,以及长波长激发光在光动力治疗方面的发展趋势。     

Effect of the Wavelength of the Laser Beam on the Response of an Evaporative Light Scattering Detector

Abstract

The effects of the wavelength of the laser beam on the response of an evaporative light scattering detector (ELSD) are discussed. Data characterizing the response of the detector and its dependence on the sample size have been collected for six solutes, using a pulsed dye laser as light source. The experimental results suggest that there is little influence of the wavelength on the intensity of the scattered light. On the other hand, the noise decreases in proportion to the wavelength of the incident light beam. Thus, the detection limit (at constant value of the signal to noise ratio) decreases with decreasing wavelengths. The performance of the ELSD improves when a short wavelength is used.     

Wavelength sensitivity of acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene

The wavelength sensitivity of unpigmented 100 mil thick ABS exposed to sunlight and filtered xenon are radiation was determined by the sharp cut filter technique based on three types of photochemical changes: bleaching, yellowing and loss in impact strength. Bleaching of the yellow-colored species formed in the processed material is caused by wavelengths between 380 and 525 nm with maximum color change by the 475–485 nm region. Photochemical yellowing is due to wavelengths between 300 and 380 nm with all wavelengths being almost equally effective. The spectral sensitivity based on change in impact strength shifts from the UV to the visible region as photochemical yellowing progresses. Addition of two stabilizers, a benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber and a hindered amine stabilizer, shifts the wavelength sensitivity based on yellowing to wavelengths shorter than 330 nm, but has no influence on the spectral effects based on impact strength. It is postulated that the rate of yellowing is reduced mainly by the ultraviolet absorber and stabilization against loss in impact strength is due largely to the hindered amine. Differences in rates and spectral response of the three types of photochemical changes indicate that they are due to different initiating mechanisms and thus require different types of stabilization. The significance to stability testing is discussed.     

Wavelength effect on the photoinduced reaction of polymethylmethacrylate

Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) containing benzophenone (BP) was photo-irradiated with monochromatic radiation of wavelength 260–360 nm using the Okazaki Large Spec-trograph (OLS). On irradiation of PMMA films containing BP in air, the sensitized main-chain scission and photocrosslinking of PMMA took place simultaneously. These reactions are dependent on irradiation wavelength. The threshold wavelength for both reactions is found to be ca. 380 nm. The number of main-chain scission and amount of gel increased with the increase of BP concentration in PMMA. Photosensitized main-chain scission favors the irradiation of radiation at ca. 280 nm and photocrosslinking takes place efficiently with the exposure of 340 nm radiation. A possible mechanism for photosensitized reaction is proposed. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.