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全国冬油菜品种生态区域试验研究进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
从区试组织管理,试验设计和试验布局等方面综述全国油菜品种生态区域试验研究概况,通报1998-2000年通过全国冬油菜品种生态区域试验推荐上报国家审定的品种,对今后区试工作提出建议。 相似文献
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农作物品种区域试验(以下简称区试),是提高农作物产量和品质必不可少的中间环节,是鉴定新品种丰产性和适应性的重要手段。加强区试管理,提高区试质量,对于搞好品种审定和管理,以及对新品种的选育、引进、推广,都有十分重要的意义。1娄底地区区试取得的成绩和存在... 相似文献
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中98 -15是中国水稻研究所用嘉育948作母本 ,台早94-48作父本杂交选育而成。2000年参加湖南省早籼区试 ,2002年3月通过湖南省品种审定委员会审定。中98 -18、中98 -19是1994年用嘉育948作母本 ,用嘉兴39作父本杂交选育而成。中98-18于1999年参加浙江省金华市早籼区试 ,2002年1月通过浙江省品种审定委员会审定。中98-19于1999年参加湖南省早籼区试 ,2001年3月通过湖南省品种审定委员会审定 ;2000年参加江西省早籼区试 ,2002年3月通过江西省品种审定委员会审定。中… 相似文献
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做好区试工作 提高区试质量 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
长江流域棉花区试工作是通过田间试验鉴定参试品种的丰产性、抗逆性、适应性、纤维品质及综合表现,客观评价各参试品种特征特性与生产利用价值,为国家棉花品种的审定和推广的区域提供客观、真实可靠的科学依据。笔者通过多年从事区试工作,根据试验实施过程中易产生的试验误差和体会,就进一步提高区试质量,提出如下几点见解,供同仁商榷。 相似文献
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做好玉米品种区试试验工作的几点体会 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
玉米品种区试的目的是依据玉米生产实际需求.从中筛选和鉴定出适宜不同玉米生态区种植的高产、稳产、优质、抗逆性强、适应性广的优良玉米杂交种。区试质量的好坏,关系到区试审定工作的科学性、公正性、严肃性,是玉米新品种审定、区域布局的重要依据,是连接科研、生产、市场的重要纽带,是一项认真细致的科研工作。 相似文献
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2014年2月11—12日,江西省棉花新品种区试总结暨2014年工作部署会议在江西九江召开,江西省棉花新品种区试主持人、试点承担单位的技术人员和抗性鉴定技术人员等20余人参加了会议。江西省棉花研究所陈宜所长、江西省种子管理局贺国良副局长出席会议并讲话,会议邀请了江西省农作物品种审定委员会早作物审定委员谢国强研究员、杨磊研究员到会指导。 相似文献
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针对豫北地区的大豆生产现状,从气候、土壤、品种、生态因素及市场需求等方面提出了优质大豆的发展策略与途径。 相似文献
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Irrigation of Netted Gem potatoes was scheduled during three growing seasons by three methods: (a) when plants displayed first visual symptoms of moisture stress, (b) when indicated by a soil moisture budget involving estimated evapotranspiration, and (c) on the basis of tensiometer readings of soil moisture suction. When the tensiometer method of scheduling was used, the mean yields of tubers were 55.0 and 25.8 cwt/acre (6160 and 2890 kg/ha) higher than those obtained with the other two scheduling methods. Methods did not affect the specific gravity of potatoes. Method (a) scheduled irrigations least frequently. Scheduling by the budget method was not always adequate because it was based on the assumption that the crop extracted water from a constant 4 ft (1.2 m) profile from planting to full vegetative growth. In one year the budget method scheduled the first irrigation earlier than necessary and delayed the second irrigation during a critical period of crop growth. From full vegetative cover to harvest the irrigation schedules were alike for both the budget and tensiometer methods. 相似文献
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1 吉林省平安农业科学院大豆研究工作简介吉林省平安农业科学院大豆研究所 ,设在吉林省长春市西安大路种子大厦内。现有科技人员 6人 ,其中研究员 2人 ,农艺师 2人 ,技术员 2人 ,定向培养研究生 2人。大豆研究所的主要任务是选育稳产、高产、优质及抗病虫大豆新品种 ;同时密切 相似文献
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以长沙县高桥相同嫩度茶鲜叶原料采用卷曲形毛尖茶加工工艺制绿茶为对照,分别对沅陵县齐眉翠峰、凤娇碣滩茶、干发茶和军大坪茶4种绿茶的主要生化成分与感官品质进行初步分析。结果表明,沅陵4种绿茶的茶多酚总量28.76%~30.34%,游离氨基酸总量2.35%~3.22%,咖啡碱含量3.00%~3.63%,水浸出物含量37.26%~40.07%,可溶性糖总量5.46%~5.65%,可溶性蛋白含量1.50%~1.74%,类黄酮化合物总量1.16%~1.79%,叶绿素总量1.36%~2.01%,儿茶素总量13.53%~16.20%。与对照相比,4种绿茶的茶多酚、可溶性糖和儿茶素总量均高于对照,除齐眉翠峰外其余3种茶样水浸出物和叶绿素总量均高于对照,除干发茶外其余3种茶样类黄酮化合物总量均高于对照。 相似文献
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Sena L.P. VanderJagt D.J. Rivera C. Tsin A.T.C. Muhamadu I. Mahamadou O. Millson M. Pastuszyn A. Glew R.H. 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》1998,52(1):17-30
In the western Sahel, indigenous plants become important staples when cereal harvests are inadequate to support populations inhabiting that region of Africa. The purpose of this study was to assess the nutrient content of several of these edible wild plants. The leaves of the following seven plant foods were analyzed: Ziziphus mauritiana, Cerathotheca sesamoides, Moringa oleifera, Leptadenia hastata, Hibiscus sabdarifa, Amaranthus viridi, and Adansonia digitata. The fatty acid, vitamin E, carotenoid, selected mineral and amino acid contents of these plant foods were determined. These same analyses were performed on the fruit of the Adansonia digitata. In quantitative and qualitative terms, Amaranthus viridis was found to be an excellent source of protein. Its amino acid composition compared favorably to that of a World Health Organization (WHO) protein standard. It also contained considerable amounts of the two fatty acids that are essential in humans (linoleic and -linolenic) and a number of minerals including iron, magnesium, calcium and zinc. The leaves of Hibiscus sabdarifa contained an appreciable quantity of protein the composition of which was comparable to the WHO standard. The mineral content of the leaves of this plant was also exceptionally high; noteworthy was its high zinc content. H. sabdarifa also contained significant quantities of the two essential fatty acids. Ziziphus mauritiana was an excellent source of the essential fatty acid linoleic acid and several of the metals including iron, calcium, magnesium and zinc. Its content of other essential nutrients, however, was rather low. In general, Adansonia digitata leaves were nutritionally superior to the fruit of the tree; however, the fruit did contain useful quantities of potassium, phosphorus, zinc and -linolenic acid. The Leptadenia hastata leaves were an especially good source of lutein and -carotene. These data should be useful to the people who inhabit the western Sahel in helping them devise healthy diets during times when cereal staples are in short supply. 相似文献
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通过电解质外渗法和匍匐茎恢复试验对‘阳江’狗牙根及其12个通过形态鉴定选出的坪用价值高且花序密度低的诱变后代进行抗寒性鉴定。电解质外渗法结果表明:诱变后代间的抗寒性具有较大差异,其叶片半致死温度(LT50)的变异范围为-7.6~-0.2℃(最低值与最大值相差7.4℃);参试材料抗寒性由强到弱依次为M18>M4>M26>M28> M22>阳江>M29>M31>M10>M37>M16>M1>M25,其中,有5个诱变后代抗寒性优于亲本,分别是M18、M4、M26、M28、M22。匍匐茎恢复实验结果表明:诱变后代M1、M22、M26、M31、M25在0℃和-5℃低温胁迫后的恢复生长率都高于亲本,恢复能力均优于亲本;M10、M37、M28在-5℃低温胁迫下,恢复生长能力低于亲本,抗寒性相对较弱,M16和M4在0℃和-5℃低温胁迫下,恢复生长率都低于亲本,抗寒性明显弱于亲本。综合2种方法鉴定结果显示:诱变后代M1、M25的恢复能力较强;M4、M28的叶片抗寒性较好,青绿期较长;M22、M18、M26的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力均较强;M29,M31的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力与亲本相似;M10、M16、M37的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力均较弱,整体抗寒性较弱。 相似文献
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实施茶叶优势区域规划促进川茶产业持续发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了充分发挥四川茶叶的比较优势和自然资源优势,进一步提高川茶产业竞争力和促进农民增收,在四川省委、省政府重视下,在开展特色茶叶产品研究的基础上,制订了<四川省茶叶优势区域规划>,以期通过"规划"的实施,在基地建设、规模化生产、产业化经营等方面取得新的突破,为四川省盆周山区和丘陵地区的农村经济发展和农民增收做出新的更大贡献. 相似文献