共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
提出用时域积分方程法(TDIE)与时域基尔霍夫近似法(TDKA)的混合算法来求解二维导体随机粗糙面及其上方二维导体目标的复合瞬态散射,推导出了在TM波入射情形下显式及隐式格式的时间步进方程.将粗糙面与目标分别进行TDKA和TDIE计算,并考虑目标与粗糙面之间的耦合,对TDKA和TDIE进行混合迭代,既大大降低了粗糙面求解的复杂度,又保证了计算精度.数值算例中,考虑了角反射器(开放体)和圆柱(封闭体)两种目标,分别计算了目标表面电流响应和电场远场响应.计算结果表明,和单纯TDIE法相比,本文混合方法计算效率
关键词:
随机粗糙面
复合瞬态散射
时域积分方程法和时域基尔霍夫近似法
混合算法 相似文献
2.
提出三维导体目标与导体粗糙面复合散射的解析-数值混合迭代算法,推导出三维目标与粗糙面的耦合积分方程,以及粗糙面散射的Kirchhoff近似(KA)计算式.粗糙面的KA解析计算大大降低了粗糙面求解的复杂度,与目标矩量法的混合迭代保证了计算结果的精度,使得三维体-面目标复合散射计算变得可行.由于体-面两者的高阶耦合作用明显减小,保证了该混合迭代算法的收敛性.与镜像Green函数方法的比较表明该混合算法的有效性,并讨论了粗糙面长度选择对计算结果的影响.结合Monte-Carlo方法,数值分析了理想导体Gauss 相似文献
3.
提出三维导体目标与导体粗糙面复合散射的解析-数值混合迭代算法,推导出三维目标与粗糙面的耦合积分方程,以及粗糙面散射的Kirchhoff近似(KA)计算式.粗糙面的KA解析计算大大降低了粗糙面求解的复杂度,与目标矩量法的混合迭代保证了计算结果的精度,使得三维体-面目标复合散射计算变得可行.由于体-面两者的高阶耦合作用明显减小,保证了该混合迭代算法的收敛性.与镜像Green函数方法的比较表明该混合算法的有效性,并讨论了粗糙面长度选择对计算结果的影响.结合Monte-Carlo方法,数值分析了理想导体Gauss
关键词:
复合散射
Kirchhoff近似
共轭梯度法
互耦迭代 相似文献
4.
5.
三维随机粗糙面与目标复合电磁散射的FDTD方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用时域有限差分方法(FDTD)研究三维周期性延拓的随机粗糙面与上方目标复合电磁散射.用周期性延拓消除数值计算中截取有限大小粗糙面产生的边缘效应,讨论一个周期单元粗糙面的边长与其相关长度之间的关系.给出在FDTD方法中向粗糙面加载入射波的方法,建立了粗糙面上单个三维目标的复合散射FDTD计算模型.数值结果给出粗糙面与目标散射的近场分布,应用近远场变换得到全方位散射角的双站散射系数.比较了三维与二维散射模型的区别.结果显示当粗糙面上放置目标时,其后向散射显著增强. 相似文献
6.
依据高斯波束体目标散射特征,研究了粗糙体目标高斯波束散射场量的互相关函数统计特征。在激光波束入射下,通过数值方法讨论圆球类目标、不同半径、不同材料、不同入射波束极化等条件下,散射场量的互相关函数随散射角变化情况。数值计算结果表明:金属薄膜材料比非金属镀漆材料互相关函数量值要大,金属材料球体目标的后向散射互相关函数值较大,而非金属镀漆材料球体互相关函数值较小。材料表面的粗糙度和目标尺寸对互相关函数影响较大,而入射光的极化方式对相关函数有影响但影响较小。 相似文献
7.
随机粗糙表面光散射场分布特性的机理研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了研究随机粗糙表面光散射分布特性机理,采用线性滤波法生成高斯分布随机粗糙表面,以基尔霍夫近似作为电磁场边界条件,采用蒙特卡罗方法数值计算了一组金属和一组电介质粗糙表面在S偏振光和P偏振光照射下的散射光强度空间分布。计算结果显示:金属表面与电介质表面的散射光分布宽度、散射峰值、散射峰位置三个散射特征存在显著差异,经过分析发现这种特征差异的产生机理是由表面面元的斜率分布和面元反射率共同因素导致,与数值计算结果对比,二者具有良好的一致性。 相似文献
8.
依据基尔霍夫近似,推导出一维高斯随机粗糙面四阶统计特性解析式,并获得脉冲波入射下粗糙面双点双频四阶矩互相关函数.数值计算不同入射角,不同高度起伏和相干长度,随机粗糙面双点双频四阶矩互相关函数随相干频谱带宽频差,散射角的变化情况.计算结果表明,高度起伏和相干长度对粗糙面散射四阶统计特的影响很大,粗糙面越光滑,在镜反射方向有最大的四阶矩散射峰值和小的相关带宽.随着粗糙度增加,随机粗糙面脉冲散射的四阶矩的相干分量减弱,展宽现象明显;而相干带宽频差越大,四阶矩衰减越快.
关键词:
四阶矩统计特征
双点双频互相关函数
随机粗糙面
脉冲波散射 相似文献
9.
提出了快速计算二维导体粗糙面与面上金属目标复合散射的广义稀疏矩阵平面迭代及规范网格法(G-SMFSIA/CAG).推导了二维导体粗糙面与面上目标相互作用的耦合积分方程,用稀疏矩阵平面迭代及规范网格法(SMFSIA/CAG)求解粗糙面部分的表面积分方程,而用基于RWG基函数的矩量法(MOM)计算目标部分的表面积分方程,并通过更新方程的激励项迭代求解目标与粗糙面的相互耦合作用.结合Monte-Carlo方法产生具有PM(Pierson-Moskowitz)海浪谱的随机海洋粗糙面,数值分析了海面上不同形状导体目
关键词:
复合散射
广义稀疏矩阵平面迭代及规范网格法
随机海洋粗糙面
双站散射系数 相似文献
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11.
The difference field RCS (d-RCS) has been defined to analyze the scattering from the target above a rough surface. The electric
field integral equations (EFIEs) of the difference induced currentJ
sd on the rough surface, the induced electric currentJ
o and magnetic currentK
o on the dielectric target under a TE wave incidence are derived. A small portion of the rough surface towards the target along
the specular direction is taken to compute the scattering contributionE
s0 from the rough surface towards the target, which improves the computation speed. A numerical iterative approach is developed
to solve the EFIEs and bistatic d-RCS. The surface length for iterations is dependent on the scattering angle and discussed
for comparison with Johnson’s method. Using the Monte-Carlo method to generate the Pierson-Morkowitz (P-M) ocean-like rough
surface, bistatic d-RCS of the dielectric target, e.g. a cylinder or a square column, above the rough surface is numerically
simulated. The induced electric and magnetic currents on the dielectric target and the difference induced current on the rough
surface are numerically discussed. 相似文献
12.
WANG Rui GUO LiXin LI Juan & LIU XiaoYong School of Science Xidian University Xi’an China 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2009,52(5):665-675
The Time-Domain-Integral-Equation (TDIE) method is proposed to analyze transient scattering interaction between a two-dimensional
infinitely long conducting target with an arbitrary cross section and a one-dimensional rough surface. Based on the electric-field-integral-equation
in time domain, the explicit and implicit solutions of MOT (Marching-on-time) are derived and presented. The current response
at the center of the rough surface and the far electric field response with time in the composite model are calculated and
analyzed. The numerical results are compared and verified with those obtained by conventional MOM-IDFT (Method of Moment-inverse
discrete Fourier transform). Finally, the influence of the size, the location of the target and the incident angle on the
current response and the far electric fields response are discussed in detail.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60571058) and the Specialized Research Fund for the
Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20070701010) 相似文献
13.
YE Hongxia & JIN Yaqiu Key Laboratory of Wave Scattering Remote Sensing Information 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2005,48(6):723-738
1 Introduction Electromagnetic scattering from the target above or beneath a rough surface has at- tracted much interest during recent years, because of extensive applications to radar surveillance, target detection, ground radar probing, and so on[1―3]. In order to numeri- cally simulate scattering from composite model of the target and underlying rough sur- face, some fast numerical methods, such as general forward backward method and spec- trum acceleration algorithm (GFBM/SAA)[4,5], fin… 相似文献
14.
研究了不同粗糙度下的非均匀和分区均匀不稳定表面粗糙导体目标在太赫兹波段的散射特性。区别于采用经验公式的建模方法,提出把随机粗糙面的建模理念应用到太赫兹波段的非均匀和分区均匀不稳定表面粗糙导体目标的建模中,用描述粗糙面的均方根高度和相关长度两个物理量来调节目标表面的粗糙度变化。提出表面粗糙目标的分类形式并给出具体模型,然后用随机高斯粗糙面来模拟非均匀和分区均匀不稳定粗糙目标的表面,再采用物理光学和等效电流相结合的方法来进行仿真计算,分别对不同入射角、不同频率和不同粗糙度的非均匀和分区均匀不稳定表面粗糙导体目标的太赫兹波散射特性进行分析,最后得出了相关的结论。 相似文献
15.
Hybrid method for investigation of electromagnetic scattering from conducting target above the randomly rough surface 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
A current based hybrid method (HM) is proposed which combines the method
of moment (MOM) with the Kirchhoff approximation (KA) for the analysis
of scattering interaction between a two-dimensional (2D) infinitely
long conducting target with arbitrary cross section and a
one-dimensional (1D) Gaussian rough surface. The electromagnetic
scattering region in the HM is split into KA region and MOM region.
The electric field integral equation (EFIE) in MOM region (target)
is derived, the computational time of the HM depends mainly on the
number of unknowns of the target. The bistatic scattering
coefficient for the infinitely long cylinder above the rough surface
with Gaussian roughness spectrum is calculated, and the numerical
results are compared and verified with those obtained by the
conventional MOM, which shows the high efficiency of the HM.
Finally, the influence of the size, location of the target, the rms
height and correlation length of the rough surface on the bistatic
scattering coefficient with different polarizations is discussed in
detail. 相似文献
16.
随机粗糙表面上相关点的散射 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随机粗糙面上邻近两点的高度与坡度是相关的.由这种相关性对散射的贡献是明显的.在计算粗糙表面散射强度时,应包括这一相关性引起的贡献.本文提供了一种解法和修正后的一维散射强度的解析公式,以及数值计算的实例. 相似文献