Fractional Retarded Differential Equations Involving Mixed Nonlocal Plus Local Initial Conditions

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to discuss the existence of mild solutions and positive mild solutions for a general class of semilinear fractional retarded evolution equations subjected to mixed nonlocal plus local initial conditions on infinite dimensional Banach spaces. Under the situation that the nonlinear term and nonlocal function satisfy some appropriate growth conditions and a noncompactness measure condition, we obtained the existence of mild solutions and positive mild solutions by utilizing a generalized Darbo’s fixed point theorem and a new estimation technique of the measure of noncompactness. In addition, the strong restriction on the constants in the condition of noncompactness measure is completely deleted in this paper. An example about the retarded parabolic partial differential equation involving a general mixed nonlocal plus local initial conditions is also given to illustrate the feasibility of our abstract results.     

On the Cauchy Problems of Fractional Evolution Equations with Nonlocal Initial Conditions

In this paper, new criterions which allow us to relax the compactness and Lipschitz continuity on nonlocal item, ensuring the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions for the Cauchy problems of fractional evolution equations with nonlocal initial conditions, are established. The results obtained in this paper essentially extend some existing results in this area. Finally, we present two applications to the abstract results.     

On the Unique Solvability of a Nonlinear Functional Evolution Equation

Existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to an abstract functional evolution equation are proved. An application of this theory to a nonlinear nonlocal reaction-diffusion equation is presented.     

Perturbation method for nonlocal impulsive evolution equations

This paper deals with the existence of mild solutions for a class of semilinear nonlocal impulsive evolution equations in ordered Banach spaces. The existence and uniqueness theorem of mild solution for the associated linear nonlocal impulsive evolution equation is established. With the aid of the theorem, the existence of mild solutions for nonlinear nonlocal impulsive evolution equation is obtained by using perturbation method and monotone iterative technique. The theorems proved in this paper improve and extend some related results in ordinary differential equations and partial differential equations. Moreover, we present two examples to illustrate the feasibility of our abstract results.     

Approximation Technique for Fractional Evolution Equations with Nonlocal Integral Conditions

We consider a class of fractional evolution equations with nonlocal integral conditions in Banach spaces. New existence of mild solutions to such a problem are established using Schauder fixed-point theorem, diagonal argument and approximation techniques under the hypotheses that the nonlinear term is Carathéodory continuous and satisfies some weak growth condition, the nonlocal term depends on all the value of independent variable on the whole interval and satisfies some weak growth condition. This work may be viewed as an attempt to develop a general existence theory for fractional evolution equations with general nonlocal integral conditions. Finally, as a sample of application, the results are applied to a fractional parabolic partial differential equation with nonlocal integral condition. The results obtained in this paper essentially extend some existing results in this area.     

On the trace embedding and its applications to evolution equations

In this paper, we consider traces at initial times for functions with mixed time-space smoothness. Such results are often needed in the theory of evolution equations. Our result extends and unifies many previous results. Our main improvement is that we can allow general interpolation couples. The abstract results are applied to regularity problems for fractional evolution equations and stochastic evolution equations, where uniform trace estimates on the half-line are shown.     

Solvability and Optimal Controls of Fractional Impulsive Stochastic Evolution Equations with Nonlocal Conditions

This paper deals with the solvability and optimal controls of a class of impulsive fractional stochastic evolution equations with nonlocal initial conditions in a Hilbert space. Firstly, the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions for the considered system are investigated. Then, we derive the existence conditions of optimal pairs to the control systems. In the end, an example is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of our abstract results.     

Approximate Controllability of Fractional Neutral Stochastic Evolution Equations with Nonlocal Conditions

In this paper, the approximate controllability of neutral stochastic fractional differential equations involving nonlocal initial conditions is studied. By using Sadovskii’s fixed point theorem with stochastic analysis theory, we derive a new set of sufficient conditions for the approximate controllability of semilinear fractional stochastic differential equations with nonlocal conditions under the assumption that the corresponding linear system is approximately controllable. Finally, an application to a fractional partial stochastic differential equation with nonlocal initial condition is provided to illustrate the obtained theory.     

Discontinuous reaction-diffusion equations under discontinuous and nonlocal flux conditions

In this paper, we consider a quasilinear parabolic equation with discontinuous source term in a bounded cylindrical domain under nonlocal and discontinuous flux conditions. Our main goal is to prove the existence of extremal solutions within a sector formed by appropriately defined upper and lower solutions. The main tools used in the proof of our result are recently obtained abstract results on nonlinear evolution equations, an abstract fixed-point result in partially ordered sets, compact embeddings, comparison, and truncation techniques.     

Time-space fractional stochastic Ginzburg-Landau equation driven by Gaussian white noise

The current article is devoted to the time-spatial regularity of the nonlocal stochastic convolution for Caputo-type time fractional nonlocal Ornstein-Ulenbeck equations. The dependence of the order of time-fractional derivative, the order of the space-fractional derivative, and the regularity of the initial data are revealed. The global existence and uniqueness of the mild solutions for time-space fractional complex Ginzburg-Landau equation driven by Gaussian white noise are established.     

The nonlocal Cauchy problem for nonlinear fractional integrodifferential equations in Banach spaces

In this paper we prove the existence of solutions of certain kinds of nonlinear fractional integrodifferential equations in Banach spaces. Further, Cauchy problems with nonlocal initial conditions are discussed for the aforementioned fractional integrodifferential equations. At the end, an example is presented.     

Existence-uniqueness and long time behavior for a class of nonlocal nonlinear parabolic evolution equations

We establish existence and uniqueness of solutions for a general class of nonlocal nonlinear evolution equations. An application of this theory to a class of nonlinear reaction-diffusion problems that arise in population dynamics is presented. Furthermore, conditions on the initial population density for this class of problems that result in finite time extinction or persistence of the population is discussed. Numerical evidence corroborating our theoretical results is given.

     

On the nonlocal Cauchy problem for semilinear fractional order evolution equations

In this paper, we develop the approach and techniques of [Boucherif A., Precup R., Semilinear evolution equations with nonlocal initial conditions, Dynam. Systems Appl., 2007, 16(3), 507–516], [Zhou Y., Jiao F., Nonlocal Cauchy problem for fractional evolution equations, Nonlinar Anal. Real World Appl., 2010, 11(5), 4465–4475] to deal with nonlocal Cauchy problem for semilinear fractional order evolution equations. We present two new sufficient conditions on existence of mild solutions. The first result relies on a growth condition on the whole time interval via Schaefer fixed point theorem. The second result relies on a growth condition splitted into two parts, one for the subinterval containing the points associated with the nonlocal conditions, and the other for the rest of the interval via O’Regan fixed point theorem.     

Nonlocal boundary value problem for generalized Hilfer implicit fractional differential equations

In this paper, we derive the equivalent fractional integral equation to the nonlinear implicit fractional differential equations involving Ψ-Hilfer fractional derivative subject to nonlocal fractional integral boundary conditions. The existence of a solution, Ulam–Hyers, and Ulam–Hyers–Rassias stability have been acquired by means of an equivalent fractional integral equation. Our investigations depend on the fixed-point theorem due to Krasnoselskii and the Gronwall inequality involving Ψ-Riemann–Liouville fractional integral. Finally, examples are provided to show the utilization of primary outcomes.     

Higher nonlocal problems with bounded potential

The aim of this paper is to study a class of nonlocal fractional Laplacian equations depending on two real parameters. More precisely, by using an appropriate analytical context on fractional Sobolev spaces due to Servadei and Valdinoci, we establish the existence of three weak solutions for nonlocal fractional problems exploiting an abstract critical point result for smooth functionals. We emphasize that the dependence of the underlying equation from one of the real parameters is not necessarily of affine type.     

Mild solutions of non-autonomous second order problems with nonlocal initial conditions

In this paper we establish the existence of mild solutions for a non-autonomous abstract semi-linear second order differential equation submitted to nonlocal initial conditions. Our approach relies on the existence of an evolution operator for the corresponding linear equation and the properties of the Hausdorff measure of non-compactness.     

Approximate Controllability for a Class of Abstract Second-Order Functional Evolution Equations

Results providing sufficient conditions for the approximate controllability of a class of second-order abstract functional evolution equations governed by the generator of a strongly continuous cosine family of linear operators, together with nonlocal initial conditions, are developed. This work extends results included in recent work by Naito, Park, Zhou, and others. The abstract theory is then applied to a parabolic partial integrodifferential equation.     

Approximate controllability of evolution systems with nonlocal conditions

We study the approximate controllability for the abstract evolution equations with nonlocal conditions in Hilbert spaces. Assuming the approximate controllability of the corresponding linearized equation we obtain sufficient conditions for the approximate controllability of the semilinear evolution equation. The results we obtained are a generalization and continuation of the recent results on this issue. At the end, an example is given to show the application of our result.     

ON THE EXISTENCE OF GLOBAL ATTRACTOR FOR A CLASS OF INFINITE DIMENSIONAL DISSIPATIVE NONLINEAR DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS

By means of a nonstandard estimation about the energy functional, the authors prove the existence of a global attractor for an abstract nonlinear evolution equation. As an application, the existence of a global attractor for some nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations with some distribution derivatives in inhomogeneous terms is obtained.     

Application and Implementation of Incorporating Local Boundary Conditions into Nonlocal Problems

We study nonlocal equations from the area of peridynamics, an instance of nonlocal wave equation, and nonlocal diffusion on bounded domains whose governing equations contain a convolution operator based on integrals. We generalize the notion of convolution to accommodate local boundary conditions. On a bounded domain, the classical operator with local boundary conditions has a purely discrete spectrum, and hence, provides a Hilbert basis. We define an abstract convolution operator using this Hilbert basis, thereby automatically satisfying local boundary conditions. The main goal in this paper is twofold: apply the concept of abstract convolution operator to nonlocal problems and carry out a numerical study of the resulting operators. We study the corresponding initial value problems with prominent boundary conditions such as periodic, antiperiodic, Neumann, and Dirichlet. To connect to the standard convolution, we give an integral representation of the abstract convolution operator. For discretization, we use a weak formulation based on a Galerkin projection and use piecewise polynomials on each element which allows discontinuities of the approximate solution at the element borders. We study convergence order of solutions with respect to polynomial order and observe optimal convergence. We depict the solutions for each boundary condition.