浅析城市小学生就学意愿影响因素

在《中华人民共和国义务教育法》实施的背景下,当代城市小学生通过正规的学校教育接受着各种基础知识的学习、基础技能的形成和基本能力的培养.作为当代城市里的小学生,到学校上课,他们究竟有多少意愿乐于接受学校教育呢?以下简要分析了当下城市小学生就学意愿的影响因素.希望通过对这些影响因素的分析,能更好地提高城市小学生就学意愿的强度.     

社群隔离、身份认同与流动青年城市定居意愿

流动青年初入城市,在现实社会中存在的社群隔离现象会严重阻碍群体融入城市。利用2017年流动人口动态监测数据,尝试对当前流动青年面临的社群隔离及身份认同进行深入分析,探究湖北省流动青年定居意愿的影响效应。运用结构方程模型进行剖析发现,流动青年的城镇定居意愿和城镇落户意愿不一致,虽然事实性定居意愿强烈,但是制度性定居意愿却偏低;青年群体流入城市后产生社群隔离(社会距离和心理距离),会对其身份认同和城市定居产生显著负向影响,社会距离对定居意愿影响显著,心理距离对身份认同影响显著;当流动青年产生社群隔离时,其身份认同对于定居意愿的影响将会变得不显著。由此,当前新型城镇化的政策设计应注重完善流动青年户籍制度的保障,并积极鼓舞青年流动人口在城市的社会交往和心理融入,减轻社群隔离现象,从而形成流动青年的城镇定居意愿。     

新生代青年农民工继续教育意愿

新生代青年农民工继续教育问题是新时期教育发展框架中不容忽视的重大课题,群体意愿影响到具体教育表达行为。以西安市调查样本统计,结果分析表明,新农工继续教育意愿受婚姻状况、教育层次、收入水平、工作稳定性、教育认知度、企业支持度、继续教育学习模式等因素影响且作用效应显著。提高新农工群体继续教育意愿,促进其劳动力素质优化需要政府、企业、教育机构三方协同用力。     

农民工的就业结构对城市定居意愿的影响研究——基于10城市问卷调查的实证分析

农民工在流入地的长期稳定居住,是该群体社会融入的重要标志,也是国家城镇化发展战略的重要组成部分。通过对北京、天津和重庆等10个城市的问卷调查,探讨了农民工的就业结构对城市定居意愿的影响。Logistic回归分析结果表明:农民工的城市定居意愿,与他们的受教育程度、年龄、流动时间、职业类型、社会保障、劳动合同签订、行业类别存在显著相关。因此,政府及企业应该尽量消除制度和政策性歧视,降低城市的就业门槛,同时加大对农民工群体的职业教育,提升城市定居意愿,加快社会融入步伐。     

城市“淡薄”的不是人情而是归属感

住房与城乡建设部政策法规司副司长徐宗威,在以城市发展与绿色经济为主题的世博论坛上表示,中国城市的建筑密度和容积率太高.环境质量不尽如人意,人际交流淡薄,人和自然关系疏远,不符合宜居的标准。     

浅析影响城市居民社区归属感的因素

本文以社区居民的生活满意度为切入点,通过对影响社区居民归属感因素的研究,运用量表问卷和深度访谈相结合的研究方法,从多个角度对城市居民社区归属感现状进行描述,针对当前城市居民社区归属感的现状,制定可行性的策略,从而为社区居民提供更加优质的服务,完善社区居民社区服务体系,加强对居民社区归属感的培育,从而推动我国城市和谐社会和社区的建设。     

青年农民工的城市生活体验与身份认同

本文以个案为基础探讨青年农民工的身份认同过程,这一研究超越了以往重视群体身份认同的传统,展现了青年农民工在上海这样的大都市的生活体验,且在与外界的互动过程之中而形成的独特的身份认同。对于很多户籍上仍然是农民而在城市里生活和工作的打工者而言,不论他身在哪里,都是异乡。同样,伴随的是其对自己身份认同的模糊。也即是说,对青年农民工而言,已有的身份认同机制已经无法满足他对自己认同的需求,于是,寻找一种新的认同机制成为他寻找新的归属的必然,打工者,正是他对自己身份认同的重新界定。     

智慧城市发展中的理论变革——基于城市经济视角

智慧城市受到全球关注,在我国也开始大规模发展,这是无法逆转的城市发展新趋势,亟须深刻阐述智慧城市发展的本质及相关理论问题,促进实践与理论良性互动发展.智慧城市是城市发展的重要历史演进阶段,对传统城市形成了前所未有的挑战.在与传统城市对比分析的基础上,笔者从城市经济视角阐述智慧城市的根植性变革及其引致的城市经济理论变革,最后提出相关启示,以期更好地促进我国智慧城市发展.     

青年与城市融合：青年发展型城市思考与研究

党的二十大报告对未来青年工作的发展方向提出明确要求。同时,国家十七个部门联合下发指导意见,鼓励加强规划,打造青年发展型城市。本文研究青年发展型城市,从内涵及特征着手,围绕建设试点的背景、价值意义及全国建设进程进行阐述,提出做好试点工作,以点带面,为全国其他城市推进青年发展型城市积累经验,让青年发展与城市建设深度融合,共创高质量发展新局面。     

西安市老年人养老需求意愿及影响因素研究

本文针对西安市老年人的养老需求意愿和影响因素进行了问卷调查,围绕调查数据进行养老需求意愿的分析进而得出结论。     

青年白领移民社会信心及影响因素

当前,中国青年白领移民群体的数量和规模逐年递增,其对迁入地社会结构的变更和城市建设的推进等方面的影响越来越大。但从当前青年白领移民的成长现状来看,表面光鲜的背后是白领们日益繁重的压力、焦虑与愤懑的社会事实,众多白领身不由己地从白领沦为“白奴”似乎已成常态,由此必会引发青年白领移民群体社会心态的浮动。对1046名白领的研究发现．年龄和收入显著正向影响青年白领移民社会信心的变化．社会信心在性别上的差异性与其拥有社会支持的程度紧密相关;生活压力方面：自购房、自身健康压力及社会信任度显著影响青年白领移民社会信心;社会参与、情感性支持和社交陪伴是显著影响青年白领移民社会信心的社会支持因素。     

Factors Influencing Uptake and Use of a New Health Information App for Young People

Abstract

When young people need health information they are increasingly likely to use online sources and health apps (applications). Yet, these are not necessarily well-designed, reliable or appropriate, and research has primarily focused on adult use. Our study is the first to use qualitative mixed methods (focus groups and interviews) to apply the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to understand 26 young people’s uptake and use of a new, clinically-approved health app (application) for 16–25?year olds. We found that perceived usefulness, perceived ease-of-use, social influences and trust, all differently impacted children and young people health-app acceptance and effectiveness. Implications for future research and young-person health-app development are discussed.     

新生代农民工融入城市的影响因素分析

本文重点研究新生代农民工融入城市的影响因素。确定研究数据为无锡市具有产业代表性,分为随机抽样与非随机配额抽样相结合的调查方法所获得的有效样本。通过Binary Logistic分析方法得出新生代农民工融入城市的留城意愿主要和受教育程度、来无锡市的年份、在无锡市的朋友有密切的关系。并针对三个重要留城因素,对促进新生代农民工的城市融入提出对策建议。     

Towards an Understanding of Factors Influencing Early Years Professionals’ Practice of Consultation with Young Children

Recent Government agendas in England highlight a need to involve children in policy and service design, provision and evaluation of services they use or which affect them. While consultation with older children has become more common, this is not the case for younger children. This article reports on a study exploring the current practice and experiences, perceptions and views of a sample of early years professionals with regard to consultation with young children. A theoretical model is presented which suggests that the different factors that influence whether or not practitioners consult with young children are connected and interrelated. Policy implications are also discussed.     

Factors That Influence Willingness to Help the Homeless

Homelessness is an ongoing challenge for many families and individuals. Many struggle to meet their basic needs for food, clothing and shelter. Unfortunately, we know very little about the people who directly help homeless people meet these needs. The present study examines the relationships between empathy, religion, household income, political orientation, gender, race, and people's expressed willingness to assist the homeless. Results demonstrate a strong and consistent link between empathy and willingness to help. Moderately consistent associations are found for religion and race. Limitations, suggestions for further research, and for practical application are discussed.     

Factors That Influence Willingness to Help the Homeless

Homelessness is an ongoing challenge for many families and individuals. Many struggle to meet their basic needs for food, clothing and shelter. Unfortunately, we know very little about the people who directly help homeless people meet these needs. The present study examines the relationships between empathy, religion, household income, political orientation, gender, race, and people's expressed willingness to assist the homeless. Results demonstrate a strong and consistent link between empathy and willingness to help. Moderately consistent associations are found for religion and race. Limitations, suggestions for further research, and for practical application are discussed.     

广州市快速城市化区的水塘景观变化及其影响因素

城市水塘是珠江三角洲地区常见及分布广泛、且起着极其重要环境与生态作用的城市景观。近20年来广州市的城市水塘因城市快速发展、人类密集活动而大量缩小或消失。本研究以广州市天河区为研究区,解译、比对1995年和2013年两期遥感影像的水塘,用景观生态学方法探讨城市化过程下水塘变化及其影响因素。结果表明:(1)城市水塘数量和面积分别减少了41%和34%,较大面积水塘因数量减少和面积缩减转变为较小面积水塘;(2)五种景观指数的数值变化表明水塘呈小聚集、大离散变化趋势,其几何形状趋于简单及规整。水塘变化剧烈程度自南向北减缓,其变化与趋势和天河区城市化过程与方向一致;(3)消减水塘集中分布在海拔40m以下、距离最近道路1km以内、中、低城市建筑密度和人口密度小于8000人/km~2的区域。其消减比例随海拔升高而减小,随其到最近道路距离的增加而减小,随人口密度增大而增加。地形、路网和交通、城市建设、人口增长是天河区城市水体变化的影响因素。     

心理期待与进城务工青年的城市融入

进城务工青年的城市融入是我国城市化进程中的重要现象。传统城市融入研究主张心理融入是城市融入的最高阶段,但这一结论对没有区分心理融入的表层和深层,即心理期待和社会认同。对全国29个省市地区1652个进城务工青年的问卷调查发现,社区层面的社会距离感和城市层面的归属感构成的城市融入期待,远远高于由收支状况、社会网络、社区参与、城市复杂系统和公共服务参与构成的城市融入客观状况,说明心理期待是导致心理融入高于经济融入的独立因素。因此,应该正视进城务工青年的城市融入客观水平还很低的社会事实,努力缩小其与城市融入心理期待的巨大差距,真正提升人的城镇化质量。     

Factors Influencing Adolescents' Income and Expenditures

Using the 1992 National Survey of Families and Households, this study examined factors influencing sources and amounts of adolescents' income and family expectations regarding expenditure of market earnings. Special attention was given to gender differences. There were 1165 adolescents between the ages of 12 and 18 in the sample. About half the sample received an allowance with younger adolescents and Black adolescents significantly more likely to receive one. About 43% of the sample were paid extra for doing jobs at home. Boys were significantly more likely to be paid for jobs at home than girls. However, girls received more money for the extra jobs than boys. Half of the sample was employed in the market place. Girls were significantly more likely to be employed than boys. White adolescents were more likely to be employed than adolescents of other racial groups, and older adolescents were more likely than younger ones to be working outside the home. Approximately 20% of the sample were expected to contribute to family expenses, 25% were expected to save half or more of their income for the future, and close to half of all respondents were expected to spend all of their income on whatever they chose.     

大学生领导力发展的影响因素研究

目前,学术界虽然对大学生领导力还没有完全统一的定义,但是在对价值观对大学生领导力作用上的认识上却十分一致。价值观被视为大学生领导力发展的核心。价值观之所以重要至此,是因为领导过程是一个影响别人的过程,领导者比其追随者更有权力,因此要对他们影响追随者的方式承担巨大的道义责任。领导者在建立组织的伦理氛围中扮演了关键角色,这也要求他们能特别敏锐地察觉他们所推崇的价值观和理念。所以价值观是大学生领导力发展关键的部分,在大学生领导力的发展中起到统领作用,有抱负的领导者需要发展伦理思考能力、批判性分析道德的能力、整合不同价值观传统的能力、沟通能力和与下属建立信任的能力。