基因工程制备重组人降钙素类似物

构建融合表达人降钙素类似物的工程菌 ,然后纯化 GST- h CTa- Leu融合蛋白 ,凝血酶酶切后 ,再经离子交换层析、脱盐 ,获得纯度大于 90 %的 h CTa前体 .对 h CTa前体的 C末端进行修饰 ,得线形 h CTa- NH2 ,再通过复性 ,获得了具有与天然人降钙素活性相当的 h CTa.     

姜黄素类似物的合成及体外抗氧化活性研究

利用不同的芳香醛和乙酰丙酮缩合反应,合成了4种姜黄素类似物(A1～A4),化合物的结构经IR1、HNMR及MS等测试技术表征确证。采用邻苯三酚法研究化合物的体外抗氧化活性,台盼蓝细胞计数法研究体外抗肿瘤活性。结果表明,化合物A1、A2、A3的抗氧化活性和对K562细胞增殖的抑制活性均高于姜黄素,其活性与酚羟基密切相关。     

合成黑翅土白蚁踪迹信息素类似物的生物活性

合成了黑翅土白蚁踪迹信息素类似物(Z,Z)-3,6-十二碳二烯醇-1（DDE-OH）,该类似物对黑翅土白蚁工蚁具有和信息素提取物类似的行为反应。活性反应阈值为10^-3～10 ng/cm,大于10 ng/cm时产生较强的驱避作用。最佳活性浓度DDE-OH与信息素提取物的活性反应之间没有显著差别。     

Statine及其类似物的合成

Ｓｔａｔｉｎｅ及其类似物存在于一些具有抗肿瘤、抗病毒、抗炎症等生理活性的天然产物之中。本文简要介绍Ｓｔａｔｉｎｅ及其类似物的存在及生理活性，并从不同的起始原料出发，介绍它们的立体选择性合成。     

胸腺相关肽及其自旋标记类似物的抗氧化活性研究

胸腺相关肽及其自旋标记类似物的抗氧化活性研究杨国玲,文永均（兰州大学生物系,７３００００）胡晓愚,佘世望（南昌中德联合研究院,３３００４７）关键词胸腺五肽（ＴＰ－５）;脂质过氧化物;超氧阴离子自由基;羟自由基;自旋标记类似物胸腺素水平随着人的年龄的增...     

谷胱甘肽的合成与其活性初步评价北大核心CSCD

先采用Fmoc固相多肽合成法,以2-Chlorotrityl chloride(2-CTC)树脂做载体,DIC/HOBt做缩合剂,逐步缩合得到全保护谷胱甘肽树脂,以TFA/EDT/m-Cresol为裂解液脱除保护基团,粗肽经半制备反相高效液相色谱法纯化得α-GSH、γ-GSH纯品,后将所得γ-GSH纯品分别采用空气,双氧水,碘氧化得GSSG,经纯化得GSSG纯品,合成的α-GSH、γ-GSH纯品纯度达99%,GSSG纯度达98%,利用标准品,经外标法计算总收率分别为60%、64%、57%。并观察三者对CCl4诱导的小鼠急性肝损伤的治疗效果结果显示都能显著降低ALT与AST的活性,且与注射用γ-GSH没有显著性差异,可以为工业化生产提供借鉴。     

Statine乃其类似物的合成

Statine及其类似物存在于一些具有抗肿瘤、抗病毒、抗炎症等生理活性的天然产物之中.本文简要介绍Statine及其类似物的存在及生理活性,并从不同的起始原料出发,介绍它们的立体选择性合成.     

Novel Nociceptin Analogues: Synthesis and Biological Activity

Syntheses are described of the nociceptin (1–13) amide [NC(1–13)-NH₂] and of several analogues in which either one or both the phenylalanine residues (positions 1 and 4), the arginine residues (positions 8 and 12) and the alanine residues (positions 7 and 11) have been replaced by N-benzyl-glycine, N-(3-guanidino-propyl)-glycine and β-alanine, respectively. The preparation is also described of NC(1–13)-NH₂ analogues in which either galactose or N-acetyl-galactosamine are β-O-glycosidically linked to Thr⁵ and/or to Ser¹⁰. Preliminary pharmacological experiments on mouse vas deferens preparations showed that Phe⁴, Thr⁵, Ala⁷ and Arg⁸ are crucial residues for OP₄ receptor activation. Manipulation of Phe¹ yielded peptides endowed with antagonist activity but [Nphe¹] NC(1–13)-NH₂ acted as an antagonist still possessing weak agonist activity. Introduction of the βAla residue either in position 7 or 11 of the [Nphe¹] NC(1–13)-NH₂ sequence, abolished any residual agonist activity and [Nphe¹, βAla⁷] NC(1–13)-NH₂ and [Nphe¹, βAla¹¹] NC(1–13)-NH₂ acted as competitive antagonists only. Modification of both Ala⁷ and Ala¹¹ abolished the antagonist activity of [Nphe¹]NC(1–13)-NH₂ probably by hindering receptor binding. Changes at positions 10 and 11 gave analogues still possessing agonist activity. [Ser(βGal)¹⁰] NC(1–13)-NH₂ displayed an activity comparable with that of NC(1–13)-NH₂, [Ser(βGalNAc)¹⁰] NC(1–13)-NH₂ and [βAla¹¹] NC(1–13)-NH₂ were five and 10 times less active, respectively.The α-amino acid residues are of the l-configuration. Standard abbreviations for amino acid derivatives and peptides are according to the suggestions of the IUPAC-IUB Commission on Biochemical Nomeclature (1984), Eur. J. Biochem. 138, 9–37. Abbreviations listed in the guide published in (2003), J. Peptide Sci. 9, 1–8 are used without explanation.     

降钙素和降钙素基因相关肽的选择性表达

降钙素和降钙素基因相关肽(CT/CGRP)由同一基因编码,该基因结构及其5＇端侧翼序列决定了它能够在甲状腺C细胞以及中枢和外周神经细胞生成不同的表达产物.这种选择表达调控决定多细胞生物的发育、性别分化和进化.如果表达失控将导致甲状腺髓样瘤(MTC)和骨质疏松症等疾病.文章对该基因的结构和选择性表达调控进行了综述.     

天然产物黄檀内酯的研究进展

本文概述了目前已发表的天然产物黄檀内酯在植物中分布、生物合成、全合成及生物活性的研究进展。     

重组人胰高血糖素样肽-1类似物的分离纯化和鉴定

将合成的人胰高血糖素样肽-1类似物基因插入到原核表达质粒pGEX-4T-3中,构建成rhGLP-1类似物与谷胱甘肽巯基转移酶（glutathione-S-transferases,GST）的融合表达载体pGEX-rhGLP-1类似物,转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）获得重组菌株。IPTG诱导表达的菌体经高压均质机破碎后,离心收集包涵体,经尿素变性、Glutathione-Sepharose 4B亲和层析、肠激酶酶切、SP-Sepharose FF层析和反相层析RP-C18脱盐后冻干,得到纯度大于96%的rhGLP-1类似物,经质谱测定,分子量与理论值一致。生物学活性分析表明,rhGLP-1类似物具有促进表达有GLP-1受体的HEK293细胞cAMP增加的活性。     

Synthesis and Biological Activity of Bimorpholine and its Carbanucleoside

A new enantiomerically pure carbacyclic nucleoside analogue with bimorpholine as a nonaromatic nucleobase was synthesized. The nucleoside analogue and bimorpholine were tested for cytotoxicity using an MTT assay and the xCELLigence System. Both assays revealed that compound 3 was highly cytotoxic at a 50 μM concentration while the cytotoxic effect of compound 1 was much less prominent. No antiretroviral activity was detected for this compound. In contrast, it acted as a potent inhibitor of hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication. Most likely this effect originates largely from the cytotoxicity of the compound; however, it is possible that a specific mechanism of HCV inhibition also exists.     

Synthesis and Biological Activity of New 4‐tert‐Butylcyclohexanone Derivatives

In the synthesis performed in this study, derivatives of 4‐tert‐butylcyclohexanone 1 were obtained using typical reactions of organic synthesis. The bioactivity of the selected compounds was evaluated. 1‐(Bromomethyl)‐8‐tert‐butyl‐2‐oxaspiro[4.5]decan‐3‐one ( 5 ) was characterized by attractant properties against larvae and a weak feeding deterrent activity against adults of Alphitobius diaperinus Panzer . This bromolactone was a moderate antifeedant towards Myzus persicae Sulzer . In addition, ethyl (4‐tert‐butylcyclohexylidene)acetate ( 2 ) and bromolactone 5 displayed antibacterial activity. The strongest bacteriostatic effect was observed against Gram‐positive strains: Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus. The bromolactone 5 also limited the growth of Escherichia coli strain.     

Synthesis and Biological Activity of Chloroethyl Pyrimidine Nucleosides

The synthesis and biological activity of chloroethyl pyrimidine nucleosides is presented. One of these new nucleosides analogues significantly inhibited cell proliferation, migration and invasion as tested in vitro on the A431 vulvar epidermal carcinoma cell line.     

人谷氨酰胺:6-磷酸果糖酰胺转移酶的体外表达、纯化及活性检测

目的:制备重组谷氨酰胺∶6-磷酸果糖酰胺转移酶(GFAT),检测其活性。方法:利用RT-PCR扩增人肝脏cDNA中GFAT1基因全长片段,克隆到表达载体pET32b中;在大肠杆菌Origami(DE3)中诱导表达,用镍离子螯合柱(Ni-NTA)纯化重组GFAT1;用体外酶学的方法检测GFAT的活性。结果:构建了pET32b-GFAT1质粒,经诱导表达及纯化,得到具有一定生物活性的GFAT。结论:利用原核表达系统可得到具有良好生物学活性的重组人GFAT1。     

重组人KGF制备工艺和活性检测方法的建立

目的:在毕赤酵母中实现了KGF的高效表达,并初步建立了生物学活性检测方法.方法:合成5'端缺失69个核苷酸的KGF基因序列,克隆入pPIC9并转化毕赤酵母菌株GS115中,经诱导表达.发酵液上清采用脱盐层析和阳离子交换层析进行分离纯化.利用貂肺上皮细胞(Mv-1-Lu)检测其生物学活性.结果:表达水平达到了110mg/L发酵液;表达产物经一步离子交换层析就能得到有效分离,总收率在50mg/L发酵液以上;纯化的rhKGF生物学活性与KepivanceTM相当.结论:rhKGF制备工艺和检测方法的建立将为该因子的规模化生产和进一步的临床应用提供良好基础.